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Our answer: Not so well. We reached that conclusion after reviewing recent research on the role of technology as a source of economic fluctuations. The bulk of the evidence suggests a limited role for aggregate technology shocks, pointing instead to demand factors as the main force behind the strong positive comovement between output and labor input measures.
Business cycles --- Technological innovations --- Economic aspects --- United States --- Economic conditions --- Macroeconomics --- Production and Operations Management --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Innovation --- Research and Development --- Technological Change --- Intellectual Property Rights: General --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Labor Economics: General --- Human Capital --- Skills --- Occupational Choice --- Labor Productivity --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Technology --- general issues --- Economic growth --- Labour --- income economics --- Labor --- Labor productivity --- Sticky prices --- Production --- Prices --- Labor economics --- General issues --- Income economics
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This paper examines the issue of whether countries can improve their welfare by coordinating macroeconomic policies. The main purpose is to compute the gains from international monetary cooperation as the difference between the steady state consumption levels associated with the Nash and the cooperative outcomes of the game in which monetary authorities pursue active monetary policy. A numerical second-order approximation makes the solution of the model possible. Contrary to Obstfeld and Rogoff (2002), who claim that the gains from international cooperation in monetary policy are negligible, the paper finds that they could be very significant and reach as high as 2.2 percent of steady state consumption. This suggests that individual countries could experience significant welfare losses if they concentrate only on domestic stabilization policies.
Monetary policy --- International economic relations --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Econometric models. --- Finance: General --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- International Policy Coordination and Transmission --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Labor Economics: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Finance --- Consumption --- Sticky prices --- Securities markets --- Wages --- National accounts --- Prices --- Financial markets --- Economics --- Labor economics --- Capital market --- United States --- Income economics
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