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2004 (2)

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Book
Technology Shocks and Aggregate Fluctuations : How Well Does the RBC Model Fit Postwar U.S. Data?
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1451875657 1462355706 1451920253 9786613822499 1452743975 1282562207 Year: 2004 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Our answer: Not so well. We reached that conclusion after reviewing recent research on the role of technology as a source of economic fluctuations. The bulk of the evidence suggests a limited role for aggregate technology shocks, pointing instead to demand factors as the main force behind the strong positive comovement between output and labor input measures.


Book
The Gains From International Monetary Cooperation Revisited
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1462383416 145279572X 1281089486 9786613774842 145189015X Year: 2004 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper examines the issue of whether countries can improve their welfare by coordinating macroeconomic policies. The main purpose is to compute the gains from international monetary cooperation as the difference between the steady state consumption levels associated with the Nash and the cooperative outcomes of the game in which monetary authorities pursue active monetary policy. A numerical second-order approximation makes the solution of the model possible. Contrary to Obstfeld and Rogoff (2002), who claim that the gains from international cooperation in monetary policy are negligible, the paper finds that they could be very significant and reach as high as 2.2 percent of steady state consumption. This suggests that individual countries could experience significant welfare losses if they concentrate only on domestic stabilization policies.

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