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African American schools --- Segregation in education --- Educational equalization --- Education --- School segregation --- Discrimination in education --- Race relations in school management --- School integration --- Schools, African American --- Schools --- Finance. --- Economic aspects --- Segregation --- Geschiedenis van opvoeding en onderwijs --- handboeken en inleidingen.

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Many have questioned FDR's record on race, suggesting that he had the opportunity but not the will to advance the civil rights of African Americans. Kevin J. McMahon challenges this view, arguing instead that Roosevelt's administration played a crucial role in the Supreme Court's increasing commitment to racial equality-which culminated in its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education. McMahon shows how FDR's attempt to strengthen the presidency and undermine the power of conservative Southern Democrats dovetailed with his efforts to seek racial equality through the federal courts. By appointing a majority of rights-based liberals deferential to presidential power, Roosevelt ensured that the Supreme Court would be receptive to civil rights claims, especially when those claims had the support of the executive branch.

African Americans --- Segregation in education --- Education --- School segregation --- Discrimination in education --- Race relations in school management --- School integration --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Civil rights --- History --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Segregation --- Roosevelt, Franklin D. --- Ruzvelʹt, Franklin, --- Rūzvilt, Franklin Dilānū, --- Rūzfilt, Franklin Dilānū, --- Lo-ssu-fu, --- Luosifu, --- F. D. R. --- R., F. D. --- FDR --- רוזוועלט, פראנקלין ד. --- רוזוועלט, --- Roosevelt, F. --- Roosevelt, F. D. --- Relations with African Americans. --- United States. --- Supreme Court (U.S.) --- Chief Justice of the United States --- Supreme Court of the United States --- 美國. --- United States --- Race relations --- Political aspects. --- Politics and government --- Black people --- roosevelt, race, presidency, fdr, civil rights, supreme court, equality, racism, discrimination, brown v board of education, southern democrats, eisenhower, truman, lynching, violence, power, belonging, executive branch, segregation, politics, new deal, legislation, justice department, institutional reform, court-packing, constitution, nonfiction, history, law.