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An up-to-date manual conceived to guide the reader through the most interesting and recent theories in the vast field of psycho-neuro-linguistics. After a review of the latest theories on the perception and production of language in adult and developmental age, the most recent studies on the relations between anatomy and cerebral functions are also discussed, opening up new perspectives on the study of language too. Manuale aggiornato che si prefigge di orientare il lettore tra le teorie più interessanti e recenti del vasto campo della psico-neuro-linguistica. Dopo aver passato in rassegna le ultime teorie sulla percezione e produzione del linguaggio in età adulta ed evolutiva, vengono illustrati gli studi più recenti sul rapporto fra anatomia e funzioni cerebrali che aprono nuove prospettive anche sullo studio del linguaggio.

Child Development --- Language --- Central Nervous System --- Human Development --- Communication --- Nervous System --- Anatomy --- Information Science --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Language Development --- Linguistics --- Brain --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Encephalon --- Brains --- Encephalons --- Linguistic --- Development, Language --- Developments, Language --- Language Developments --- Anatomies --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Development, Human --- Cerebrospinal Axis --- Axi, Cerebrospinal --- Axis, Cerebrospinal --- Central Nervous Systems --- Cerebrospinal Axi --- Nervous System, Central --- Nervous Systems, Central --- System, Central Nervous --- Systems, Central Nervous --- Languages --- Infant Development --- Development, Child --- Development, Infant --- Psycholinguistics --- Psychology, Developmental --- Psychology, Child --- Growth --- Humans --- Dialect --- Dialects --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Language Acquisition --- Acquisition, Language --- Social Communication --- Communication, Social --- Communications, Social --- Social Communications --- Psychology --- Factors, Psychological --- Psychological Factors --- Psychological Side Effects --- Psychologists --- Psychosocial Factors --- Side Effects, Psychological --- Factor, Psychological --- Factor, Psychosocial --- Factors, Psychosocial --- Psychological Factor --- Psychological Side Effect --- Psychologist --- Psychosocial Factor --- Side Effect, Psychological --- noam chomsky --- sviluppo linguistico --- psicolinguistica --- psycholinguistics --- language development

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Laying foundations for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of evolution in communication systems with tools from evolutionary biology, linguistics, animal behavior, developmental psychology, philosophy, cognitive sciences, robotics, and neural network modeling.The search for origins of communication in a wide variety of species including humans is rapidly becoming a thoroughly interdisciplinary enterprise. In this volume, scientists engaged in the fields of evolutionary biology, linguistics, animal behavior, developmental psychology, philosophy, the cognitive sciences, robotics, and neural network modeling come together to explore a comparative approach to the evolution of communication systems. The comparisons range from parrot talk to squid skin displays, from human language to Aibo the robot dog's language learning, and from monkey babbling to the newborn human infant cry. The authors explore the mysterious circumstances surrounding the emergence of human language, which they propose to be intricately connected with drastic changes in human lifestyle. While it is not yet clear what the physical environmental circumstances were that fostered social changes in the hominid line, the volume offers converging evidence and theory from several lines of research suggesting that language depended upon the restructuring of ancient human social groups. The volume also offers new theoretical treatments of both primitive communication systems and human language, providing new perspectives on how to recognize both their similarities and their differences. Explorations of new technologies in robotics, neural network modeling and pattern recognition offer many opportunities to simulate and evaluate theoretical proposals. The North American and European scientists who have contributed to this volume represent a vanguard of thinking about how humanity came to have the capacity for language and how nonhumans provide a background of remarkable capabilities that help clarify the foundations of speech.

Communication --- Animal communication. --- Human evolution. --- Language and languages --- Animal Communication. --- Biological Evolution. --- Cognition. --- Language Development. --- Physiology, Comparative. --- Animal communication --- Human evolution --- Physiology, Comparative --- Biological Evolution --- Language Development --- Animal Communication --- Cognition --- Genetic Processes --- Physiology --- Information Science --- Child Development --- Behavior --- Biological Processes --- Mental Processes --- Behavior, Animal --- Biological Phenomena --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Human Development --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Genetic Phenomena --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Phenomena and Processes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Communication & Mass Media --- Journalism & Communications --- History. --- Origin. --- History --- Origin --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Genetic Concepts --- Genetic Phenomenon --- Genetic Process --- Concept, Genetic --- Concepts, Genetic --- Genetic Concept --- Phenomena, Genetic --- Phenomenon, Genetic --- Process, Genetic --- Processes, Genetic --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Infant Development --- Development, Child --- Development, Infant --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Animal Communications --- Communication, Animal --- Communications, Animal --- Development, Language --- Developments, Language --- Language Developments --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Evolution, Biological --- Comparative Physiology --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Animal biocommunication --- Animal language --- Biocommunication, Animal --- Language learning by animals --- Development, Human --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Biologic Phenomena --- Biological Phenomenon --- Biological Process --- Phenomena, Biological --- Phenomena, Biologic --- Phenomenon, Biological --- Process, Biological --- Processes, Biological --- Animal Behavior --- Animal Behaviors --- Behaviors, Animal --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Origin of languages --- Speech --- Molecular Biology --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Psychology, Child --- Growth --- Psycholinguistics --- Sociobiology --- Anthropology --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Evolution (Biology) --- Physical anthropology --- Evolutionary psychology --- Human beings --- Animal behavior --- Psychology, Developmental --- Ethology --- Humans --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/General --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/Evolution

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This book introduces a unique model of medical discourse that identifies the forms of talk - voices - that doctors and patients use during the consultation, and studies the dynamic interaction as it unfolds particularly in follow-up visits. Natural recordings, semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and ethnographic observations provide the data for the research, which was carried out in an Outpatient Clinic in Santiago, Chile. Using an interactional sociolinguistic approach, analysis of the data identifies doctor-patient communication as a micro-performance of broader socio-cultural realities, in which social status, power, knowledge and personal beliefs and values all find expression in the consultative setting. Importantly, while both doctor and patient voices are shown to contribute to an essentially asymmetrical exchange, the study also identifies the holistic and empathic Fellow Human voice, which places doctors and patients on a more equal footing. In connection with this voice, the Spanish concept of simpatía is also discussed.While the model in this study was developed within a specific socio-cultural framework, it is hoped that it will be adapted and modified more widely and contribute to a better understanding between doctors and their patients.

Pragmatics --- Physician and patient. --- Discourse analysis --- Physician and patient --- Doctor and patient --- Doctor-patient relationships --- Patient and doctor --- Patient and physician --- Patient-doctor relationships --- Patient-physician relationships --- Patients and doctors --- Patients and physicians --- Physician-patient relationships --- Physicians and patients --- Interpersonal relations --- Fear of doctors --- Narrative medicine --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES --- Linguistics / Semantics --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Language --- Delivery of Health Care --- Interpersonal Relations --- Communication --- Information Science --- Psychology, Social --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Linguistic --- Doctor Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relationship --- Doctor-Patient Relations --- Doctor Patient Relation --- Doctor-Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relationships --- Physician-Patient Relation --- Relation, Doctor Patient --- Relation, Doctor-Patient --- Relation, Physician Patient --- Relation, Physician-Patient --- Relations, Doctor Patient --- Relations, Doctor-Patient --- Relations, Physician Patient --- Relations, Physician-Patient --- Relationship, Physician Patient --- Relationships, Physician Patient --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Social Psychology --- Perceptual Psychology --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Social Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Communication, Social --- Communications, Social --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Social Communications --- Gender Issues --- Husband-Wife Communication --- Partner Communication --- Social Relationships --- Communication, Husband-Wife --- Communication, Partner --- Communications, Husband-Wife --- Communications, Partner --- Husband Wife Communication --- Husband-Wife Communications --- Interpersonal Relation --- Partner Communications --- Relation, Interpersonal --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Relationship, Social --- Relationships, Social --- Social Relationship --- Social Behavior --- Friends --- Emotional Intelligence --- Dialect --- Dialects --- Languages --- Contacting Clients --- Pharmacist-Patient Relations --- Professional Patient Relationship --- Client, Contacting --- Clients, Contacting --- Contacting Client --- Pharmacist Patient Relations --- Pharmacist-Patient Relation --- Professional Patient Relations --- Professional Patient Relationships --- Professional-Patient Relation --- Relation, Pharmacist-Patient --- Relation, Professional-Patient --- Relations, Pharmacist-Patient --- Relations, Professional-Patient --- Relationship, Professional Patient --- Relationships, Professional Patient --- Truth Disclosure --- Teach-Back Communication --- Discourse analysis.

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This text covers ethical and legal issues, planning difficult conversations, the patient's and doctor's perspectives, issues surrounding special groups such as children and the elderly, and conversations with patients from different cultural backgrounds.

Communication in medicine --- Physician and patient --- Medical personnel and patient --- Medical ethics --- Medical laws and legislation --- Ethics, Clinical --- Behavior --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Information Science --- Persons --- Interpersonal Relations --- Ethics, Professional --- Delivery of Health Care --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Named Groups --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Ethics --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Humanities --- Health Care --- Communication --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Patients --- Ethics, Medical --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medicine - General --- Medical Ethics --- Professionalism --- Bioethics --- Clients --- Client --- Patient --- Doctor Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relationship --- Doctor-Patient Relations --- Doctor Patient Relation --- Doctor-Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relationships --- Physician-Patient Relation --- Relation, Doctor Patient --- Relation, Doctor-Patient --- Relation, Physician Patient --- Relation, Physician-Patient --- Relations, Doctor Patient --- Relations, Doctor-Patient --- Relations, Physician Patient --- Relations, Physician-Patient --- Relationship, Physician Patient --- Relationships, Physician Patient --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Social Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Communication, Social --- Communications, Social --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Social Communications --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Social Psychology --- Perceptual Psychology --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Censorship, Research --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Professional Ethics --- Ethic, Professional --- Professional Ethic --- Professional Misconduct --- Gender Issues --- Husband-Wife Communication --- Partner Communication --- Social Relationships --- Communication, Husband-Wife --- Communication, Partner --- Communications, Husband-Wife --- Communications, Partner --- Husband Wife Communication --- Husband-Wife Communications --- Interpersonal Relation --- Partner Communications --- Relation, Interpersonal --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Relationship, Social --- Relationships, Social --- Social Relationship --- Social Behavior --- Friends --- Emotional Intelligence --- Person --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Contacting Clients --- Pharmacist-Patient Relations --- Professional Patient Relationship --- Client, Contacting --- Clients, Contacting --- Contacting Client --- Pharmacist Patient Relations --- Pharmacist-Patient Relation --- Professional Patient Relations --- Professional Patient Relationships --- Professional-Patient Relation --- Relation, Pharmacist-Patient --- Relation, Professional-Patient --- Relations, Pharmacist-Patient --- Relations, Professional-Patient --- Relationship, Professional Patient --- Relationships, Professional Patient --- Truth Disclosure --- Teach-Back Communication --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Clinical Ethics --- Clinical Medicine --- Ethicists --- Ethics Committees, Clinical --- Ethics Consultation --- Law, Medical --- Medical personnel --- Medical registration and examination --- Physicians --- Surgeons --- Medical policy --- Medical jurisprudence --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Patient and medical personnel --- Doctor and patient --- Doctor-patient relationships --- Patient and doctor --- Patient and physician --- Patient-doctor relationships --- Patient-physician relationships --- Patients and doctors --- Patients and physicians --- Physician-patient relationships --- Physicians and patients --- Interpersonal relations --- Fear of doctors --- Narrative medicine --- Health communication --- Medical communication --- ethics --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Names --- Communication in medicine. --- Physician and patient. --- Medical personnel and patient. --- Medical ethics. --- Medical laws and legislation.

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Explores the philosophical and practical ethical implications of a definition of health as a state that allows us to reach our goals.Definitions of health and disease are of more than theoretical interest. Understanding what it means to be healthy has implications for choices in medical treatment, for ethically sound informed consent, and for accurate assessment of policies or programs. This deeper understanding can help us create more effective public policy for health and medicine. It is notable that such contentious legal initiatives as the Americans with Disability Act and the Patients' Bill of Rights fail to define adequately the medical terms on which their effectiveness depends. In Ethics and the Metaphysics of Medicine, Kenneth Richman develops an "embedded instrumentalist" theory of health and applies it to practical problems in health care and medicine, addressing topics that range from the philosophy of science to knee surgery."Embedded instrumentalist" theories hold that health is a match between one's goals and one's ability to reach those goals, and that the relevant goals may vary from individual to individual. This captures the normative implications of the term health while avoiding problematic relativism. Richman's embedded instrumentalism differs from other theories of health in drawing a distinction between the health of individuals as biological organisms and the health of individuals as moral agents. This distinction illuminates many difficulties in patient-provider communication and helps us understand conflicts between promoting health and promoting ethically permissible behavior. After exploring, expanding, and defending this theory in the first part of the book, Richman examines its ethical implications, discussing such concerns as the connection between medical beneficence and respect for autonomy, patient-provider communication, living wills, and clinical education.

Medicine --- Health --- Medical ethics. --- Philosophy, Medical. --- Bioethical Issues. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Medical ethics --- Advance Directives --- Ethics, Medical --- Personal Autonomy --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Communication --- Paternalism --- Ethics, Clinical --- Beneficence --- Philosophy, Medical --- Patient Care --- Evidence-Based Medicine --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Goals --- Quality of Life --- Bioethical Issues --- Biomedical Technology --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Ethics --- Principle-Based Ethics --- Philosophy --- Advance Care Planning --- Population Characteristics --- Psychology, Social --- Jurisprudence --- Freedom --- Health Services --- Ethics, Professional --- Investigative Techniques --- Behavior --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Life --- Information Science --- Bioethics --- Evidence-Based Practice --- Social Sciences --- Motivation --- Clinical Medicine --- Therapeutics --- Social Control, Formal --- Human Rights --- Humanities --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Interpersonal Relations --- Health Occupations --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Technology --- Health Care --- Patient Care Planning --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Delivery of Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Sociology --- Comprehensive Health Care --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Patient Care Management --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Health Services Administration --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Philosophy. --- Hume, David, --- Administration, Health Services --- Care Management, Patient --- Management, Patient Care --- Comprehensive Healthcare --- Health Care, Comprehensive --- Healthcare, Comprehensive --- General Social Development and Population --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Goals of Care --- Plans, Nursing Care --- Nursing Care Plans --- Care Goal --- Care Goals --- Care Plan, Nursing --- Care Planning, Patient --- Care Plans, Nursing --- Nursing Care Plan --- Plan, Nursing Care --- Planning, Patient Care --- Arts, Industrial --- Industrial Arts --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Occupation, Health --- Occupations, Health --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Gender Issues --- Husband-Wife Communication --- Partner Communication --- Relations, Gender --- Gender Relations --- Social Interaction --- Communication, Husband-Wife --- Communication, Partner --- Communications, Husband-Wife --- Communications, Partner --- Gender Issue --- Gender Relation --- Husband Wife Communication --- Husband-Wife Communications --- Interaction, Social --- Interactions, Social --- Interpersonal Relation --- Issue, Gender --- Issues, Gender --- Partner Communications --- Relation, Gender --- Relation, Interpersonal --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Social Interactions --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Equal Rights --- Equal Right --- Human Right --- Right, Equal --- Right, Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Human --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Medicine, Clinical --- Disincentives --- Incentives --- Disincentive --- Incentive --- Evidence Based Health Care Management --- Evidence Based Healthcare Management --- Evidence Based Management, Health Care --- Evidence Based Management, Healthcare --- Evidence-Based Healthcare --- Evidence-Based Health Care --- Evidence Based Health Care --- Evidence Based Healthcare --- Evidence Based Practice --- Evidence-Based Health Cares --- Evidence-Based Healthcares --- Health Care, Evidence-Based --- Health Cares, Evidence-Based --- Healthcare, Evidence-Based --- Healthcares, Evidence-Based --- Biomedical Ethics --- Health Care Ethics --- Ethics, Biomedical --- Ethics, Health Care --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Professional Ethics --- Ethic, Professional --- Professional Ethic --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Libertarianism --- Liberty --- Freedoms --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Social Psychology --- Psychologies, Social --- Social Psychologies --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- Advance Health Care Planning --- Advance Medical Planning --- Medical Planning, Advance --- Planning, Advance Medical --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Principlism --- Ethic, Principle-Based --- Ethics, Principle-Based --- Principle Based Ethics --- Principle-Based Ethic --- Contacting Clients --- Professional Patient Relationship --- Client, Contacting --- Clients, Contacting --- Contacting Client --- Professional Patient Relations --- Professional Patient Relationships --- Professional-Patient Relation --- Relation, Professional-Patient --- Relations, Professional-Patient --- Relationship, Professional Patient --- Relationships, Professional Patient --- Biomedical Technologies --- Technology, Biomedical --- Technology, Health --- Technology, Health Care --- Health Care Technology --- Health Technology --- Bioethical Issue --- Issue, Bioethical --- Issues, Bioethical --- Health-Related Quality Of Life --- Life Quality --- Health Related Quality Of Life --- Normalcy --- Normality --- Normalities --- Goal --- Doctor Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relationship --- Doctor-Patient Relations --- Doctor Patient Relation --- Doctor-Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relationships --- Physician-Patient Relation --- Relation, Doctor Patient --- Relation, Doctor-Patient --- Relation, Physician Patient --- Relation, Physician-Patient --- Relations, Doctor Patient --- Relations, Doctor-Patient --- Relations, Physician Patient --- Relations, Physician-Patient --- Relationship, Physician Patient --- Relationships, Physician Patient --- Medicine, Evidence-Based --- Evidence Based Medicine --- Medicine, Evidence Based --- Informal care --- Care, Patient --- Informal cares --- care, Informal --- cares, Informal --- Medical Philosophy --- Benevolence --- Nonmaleficence --- Clinical Ethics --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Enhancement Technologies --- Enhancement, Biomedical --- Biomedical Enhancements --- Enhancement Technology --- Enhancements, Biomedical --- Technologies, Enhancement --- Technology, Enhancement --- Free Will --- Self Determination --- Autonomy, Personal --- Medical Ethics --- Healthcare Power of Attorney --- Psychiatric Wills --- Ulysses Contracts --- Health Care Power of Attorney --- Medical Power of Attorney --- Advance Directive --- Attorney Healthcare Power --- Attorney Medical Power --- Contract, Ulysses --- Contracts, Ulysses --- Directive, Advance --- Directives, Advance --- Psychiatric Will --- Ulysses Contract --- Will, Psychiatric --- Wills, Psychiatric --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- organization & administration --- therapy --- ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Family Practice --- Clinical Protocols --- Cloud Computing --- Occupations --- Friends --- Emotional Intelligence --- Social Justice --- Human Rights Abuses --- Public Policy --- Drive --- Ethicists --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Professional Misconduct --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Terminal Care --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Ethical Theory --- Pharmacist-Patient Relations --- Pharmacist Patient Relations --- Pharmacist-Patient Relation --- Relation, Pharmacist-Patient --- Relations, Pharmacist-Patient --- Truth Disclosure --- Teach-Back Communication --- Biomedical Engineering --- Medical Informatics --- Euthanasia --- Human Experimentation --- Patient Rights --- Animal Experimentation --- HRQOL --- Life Style --- Cost of Illness --- Karnofsky Performance Status --- Value of Life --- Intention --- Decision Support Techniques --- Evidence-Based Dentistry --- Evidence-Based Nursing --- Altruism --- Ethics Committees, Clinical --- Ethics Consultation --- Censorship, Research --- Self Concept --- Professional Autonomy --- Professionalism --- Patient Self-Determination Act --- Advance Directive Adherence --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Medical logic --- Health Workforce --- Expectations --- Expectation --- Motivations --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Perceptual Psychology --- Collective Human Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Linguistic --- Freedom of Religion --- Religious Freedom --- Right to Movement --- Freedom, Religious --- Freedoms, Religious --- Movement, Right to --- Movements, Right to --- Religion Freedom --- Religion Freedoms --- Religious Freedoms --- Right to Movements --- to Movement, Right --- to Movements, Right --- PHILOSOPHY/Ethics & Bioethics --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/General