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France --- Île-de-France --- Spermatophyta --- Pteridophyta --- bioconservation --- distribution maps --- coloured photographs

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Urban geography --- Géographie urbaine --- Ile-de-France (France) --- Social conditions --- Economic conditions --- Conditions sociales --- Conditions économiques

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Over the past quarter of a century, the wave of construction of “new villages” has profoundly changed the landscapes of the Ile-de-France region. After two decades of production of large collective housing estates, the single-family home has experienced strong development in response to the desire of households to own larger and more comfortable housing. Who were the customers of these new suburban spaces? What have been the effects of this supply of housing on the fringes of the city on the social development of the centre of the agglomeration? While executives and middle classes have settled in the best-served sectors, the Ile-de-France countryside has also welcomed more modest households leaving the neighbourhoods of large housing estates that are increasingly devalued. Through the constitution of these suburban suburban rings, it is therefore the evolution of a metropolis of more than 10 million inhabitants that we questioned. Maps and graphics reproduced in a CD-ROM highlight the increase in social polarization as well as mobility and help to shed light on the debates on the emerging city.

Suburbs --- Land use, Urban --- Commuting --- Residential mobility --- Ile-de-France (France) --- Social conditions --- Housing, Single family --- Urban geography --- Cities and towns --- Mobilité résidentielle --- Maisons individuelles --- Géographie urbaine --- Villes --- Growth --- Croissance --- Communities - Urban Groups --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Mobility, Residential --- Urban population movements --- Migration, Internal --- Population geography --- Transportation --- Telecommuting --- Urban land use --- Urban economics --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Outskirts of cities --- Suburban areas --- Suburbia --- City planning --- Metropolitan areas --- Social conditions. --- Région Île-de-France (France) --- Isle-de-France (France) --- Isle of France (France) --- Région parisienne (France) --- Suburbs - France - Paris --- Land use, Urban - France - Ile-de-France --- Commuting - France - Ile-de-France --- Residential mobility - France - Ile-de-France --- Ile-de-France (France) - Social conditions --- mobilité --- logement --- périurbanisation --- France --- Paris --- Périurbanisation --- Géographie urbaine --- Sol, Utilisation urbaine du --- Rurbanization --- PERIURBANISATION --- FRANCE, ESPACE GEOGRAPHIQUE --- PARIS