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Mesoscopic physics deals with effects at submicron and nanoscales where the conventional wisdom of macroscopic averaging is no longer applicable. A wide variety of new devices have recently evolved, all extremely promising for major novel directions in technology, including carbon nanotubes, ballistic quantum dots, hybrid mesoscopic junctions made of different type of normal, superconducting and ferromagnetic materials. This, in turn, demands a profound understanding of fundamental physical phenomena on mesoscopic scales. As a result, the forefront of fundamental research in condensed matter has been moved to the areas where the interplay between electron-electron interactions and quantum interference of phase-coherent electrons scattered by impurities and/or boundaries is the key to such understanding. An understanding of decoherence as well as other effects of the interactions is crucial for developing future electronic, photonic and spintronic devices, including the element base for quantum computation.
Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Systèmes mésoscopiques --- Systèmes mésoscopiques --- Statistical physics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Condensed matter. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Statistical methods --- Mesoscopic physics.
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The two volumes 165 and 166 Polyelectrolytes with Defined Molecular Architecture summarize recent progress in the field. The subjects comprise novel polyelectrolyte architectures including planar, cylindrical and spherical polyelectrolyte brushes as well as micelle, complex and membrane formation. Some solution properties such as conformation of flexible polyions, osmotic coefficients and electrophoretic properties are addressed along with recent progress in analytical theory and simulation.
Polyelectrolytes. --- Organic Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Polyelectrolytes --- Polymer electrolytes --- Polymeric electrolytes --- Electrolytes --- Polymers --- Polymers . --- Condensed matter. --- Physical chemistry. --- Organic chemistry. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules
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Biosynthesis. --- Polymers. --- Polymers --- Biosynthesis --- Organic Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- 678.057 --- Polymer synthesis --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Biological synthesis --- Synthesis, Biological --- Biochemical engineering --- Biochemistry --- Organic compounds --- Biochemical templates --- Synthesis --- Synthetic biology --- Polymers . --- Condensed matter. --- Organic chemistry. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Organic chemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids
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Axel Christian Klixbüll Jørgensen was a “Polyhistor”,one of the very few in the highly specialized science of our time.His interests and contributions in ch- istry covered the whole Periodic Table.This statement demonstrates the breadth of his interests,however,it also sheds light on the constraints of chemistry which deals with a large, yet limited number of elements. It is not surprising that Jørgensen went beyond these limits,exploring the probable or plausible ch- istry of yet unknown elements and elementary particles such as quarks. Even chemistry itself did not place rigid limits on his mind,he was able to transfer his chemical concepts to scientific problems far beyond the normal such as in astrophysics. “Structure and Bonding” is intimately associated with the name C.K. J- gensen both as initiator and author over several decades.The appearance of a special edition in memory of this great scientist is a self-evident prolongation of his many contributions to the success of this series.
Chemical bonds. --- Inorganic compounds --- Spectra. --- Transition Elements --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Condensed matter. --- Physical chemistry. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Inorganic chemistry
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The book covers different aspects of the chemistry and physics of molecular materials, including organic synthesis of specific organic donors and ligands, organic metals and superconductors, molecule-based magnets, multiproperty materials and organic-inorganic hybrids. The 17 chapters are written by some of the most authoritative authors in their field. The two last chapters are devoted to molecular electronics and devices, in particular the achievements and potential for applications. An excellent work for all students and researchers in organic conductors, superconductors and molecule based magnets.
Molecular electronics --- Organic conductors --- Superconductors --- Electronique moléculaires --- Conducteurs organiques --- Supraconducteurs --- Materials --- Congresses --- Congresses. --- Matériaux --- Congrès --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Condensed matter. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics
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Focusing on the purely theoretical aspects of strongly correlated electrons, this volume brings together a variety of approaches to models of the Hubbard type – i.e., problems where both localized and delocalized elements are present in low dimensions. The chapters are arranged in three parts. The first part deals with two of the most widely used numerical methods in strongly correlated electrons, the density matrix renormalization group and the quantum Monte Carlo method. The second part covers Lagrangian, Functional Integral, Renormalization Group, Conformal, and Bosonization methods that can be applied to one-dimensional or weakly coupled chains. The third part considers functional derivatives, mean-field, self-consistent methods, slave-bosons, and extensions. Taken together, the contributions to this volume represent a comprehensive overview of current problems and developments.
Condensed matter. --- Electron configuration. --- Mathematical physics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Materials --- Mathematics --- Configuration, Electron --- Electron correlation --- Atomic orbitals --- Electrons
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The extremely powerful technique of molecular dynamics simulation involves solving the classical many-body problem in contexts relevant to the study of matter at the atomistic level. Since there is no alternative approach capable of handling this extremely broad range of problems at the required level of detail, molecular dynamics methods have proved themselves indispensable in both pure and applied research. This book, first published in 2004, is a blend of tutorial and recipe collection, providing both an introduction to the subject for beginners and a reference manual for the more experienced practitioner. It is organized as a series of case studies that take the reader through each of the steps from formulating the problem, developing the necessary software, and then using the programs to make actual measurements. The second edition of the book includes a substantial amount of new material as well as completely rewritten software.
Condensed matter --- Molecular dynamics --- Computer simulation --- Dynamics, Molecular --- Dynamics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Computer simulation. --- Matière condensée --- Dynamique moléculaire --- Simulation par ordinateur --- Condensed matter - Computer simulation --- Molecular dynamics - Computer simulation
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Derived from lectures at the University of Freiburg, this textbook introduces solid-state physics as well as the physics of liquids, liquid crystals and polymers. The five chapters deal with the key characteristics of condensed matter: structures, susceptibilities, molecular fields, currents, and dynamics. The author strives to present and explain coherently the terms and concepts associated with the main properties and characteristics of condensed matter, while minimizing attention to extraneous details. As a result, this text provides the firm and broad basis of understanding that readers require for further study and research.
Electronics and optics of solids --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Condensed matter -- Mathematics. --- Condensed matter. --- Field theory (Physics). --- Physics. --- Polymers. --- Quantum theory. --- Condensed matter --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Polymers . --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids
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Enrico Fermi's scientific work, noted for its originality and breadth, has had lasting consequences throughout modern science. Written by close colleagues as well as scientists whose fields were profoundly influenced by Fermi, the papers collected here constitute a tribute to him and his scientific legacy. They were commissioned on the occasion of his 100th birthday by the Italian Physical Society and confirm that Fermi was a rare combination of theorist, experimentalist, teacher, and inspiring colleague. The book is organized into three parts: three biographical overviews by close colleagues, replete with personal insights; fourteen analyses of Fermi's impact by specialists in their fields, spanning physics, chemistry, mathematics, and engineering; and a year-by-year chronology of Fermi's scientific endeavors. Written for a general scientific audience, Enrico Fermi: His Work and Legacy offers a highly readable source on the life of one of the 20th century's most distinguished scientists and a must for everybody interested in the history of modern science.
Nuclear physics --- History. --- Fermi, Enrico, --- Nuclear physics. --- Mechanics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Physics. --- Condensed matter. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom
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Most recent publications on spin-related phenomena focus on technological aspects of spin-dependent transport, with emphasis on the specific needs of spintronics. The present publication targets rather fundamental problems related to the physics of spin in solids, such as: (1) manifestation of spin and orbital polarization in spectroscopy, including valence and X-ray photoemission, magneto-optics, low-energy electron scattering on the surface; (2) application of new methods for interpretation and determination of magnetic low-lying excitations in the bulk and on the surface; (3) recent progress in evaluation of different type of magnetic forces including spin-orbit and exchange interaction, with subsequent determination of anisotropy and spin-ordering structure; (4) general problems of spin-dependent transport in semiconductors and metals, such as current-caused torque effect on spins at interfaces and spin injection in quantum dot systems; (5) problems in understanding the spin-dependent trends in unconventional superconductors; (6) many-body problems in solid state physics and recent progress in evaluation of self-energy effects; (7) fabrication of new magnetic materials with pre-programmed properties based on assembly from nano-particles, etc.
Nuclear spin --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Physics. --- Condensed matter. --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Materials --- Thin films. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Surfaces. --- Nuclear spin. --- Spin nucléaire --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI SPRINGER-B --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter
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