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Properties of chemical compounds and their mixtures are needed in almost every aspect of process and product design. When the use of experimental data is not possible, one of the most widely used options in the use of property estimation models. Computer Aided Property Estimation for Process and Product Design provides a presentation of the most suitable property estimation models available today as well as guidelines on how to select an appropriate model. Problems that users are faced with, such as: which models to use and what their accuracy is, are addressed using a systematical approac

Chemical processes --- Matter --- Computer simulation. --- Properties

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Chemical processes --- Chemical plants --- Sustainable development. --- Environmental aspects. --- Design and construction

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Properties of chemical compounds and their mixtures are needed in almost every aspect of process and product design. When the use of experimental data is not possible, one of the most widely used options in the use of property estimation models. Computer Aided Property Estimation for Process and Product Design provides a presentation of the most suitable property estimation models available today as well as guidelines on how to select an appropriate model. Problems that users are faced with, such as: which models to use and what their accuracy is, are addressed using a systematical approac

Chemical processes --- Matter --- Computer simulation. --- Properties --- Atoms --- Dynamics --- Gravitation --- Physics --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Processes, Chemical --- Chemical engineering --- Chemical reactions --- Manufacturing processes

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One of the most important objective in this text describes the strategies and approaches for the design of chemical processes. It covers economic (optimization) and environmental issues. The latest design strategies are described, most of which have been improved significantly with the advent of computers, mathematical programming methods, and artificial intelligence. Various methods are utilized to perform the extensive calculations and provide graphical results that are visualized easily, including the usage of computer programs for simulation and design optimization.

Chemical processes --- batchproces --- chemische procesindustrie --- matlab --- pomp --- procesindustrie --- processimulatie --- scheidingstechniek --- warmtewisselaar --- Processes, Chemical --- Chemical engineering --- Chemical reactions --- Manufacturing processes --- (zie ook: serpentine) --- Contains audio-visual material --- Chemical processes. --- Synthetic products --- Procédés chimiques --- Produits synthétiques --- Industrial chemistry --- Procédés chimiques. --- Produits synthétiques. --- Procédés chimiques. --- Produits synthétiques.

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The study of RNA interference, editing, and modification has led to major shifts in our understanding of how genes are expressed and regulated. In RNA Interference, Editing, and Modification: Methods and Protocols, hands-on experimentalists describe in detail the protocols and assays they have developed to study these processes in most of the major biological systems in which they are known to occur-a wide range of organisms that includes worms, flies, trypanosomes, mammals, and plants. A historical overview of each subject is provided to put related chapters into a larger context. RNA interference (RNAi) has also emerged in recent years as an important and promising tool for gene discovery and reverse genetic engineering. Application of this cutting-edge technique is described for a range of experimental systems. Topics of interest include stable and transient RNA interference, RNA editing, gene silencing, bioinformatics, small noncoding RNAs, and RNomics. Special attention is given to methods for the identification and characterization of small RNAs, many of which are involved in RNA interference or modification. In addition, techniques used to study RNA editing mechanisms are elaborated for both systems that involve the conversion of one base to another and insertion-deletion editing. To promote the adaptation of their assays and approaches for use in other biological systems, the authors have included a range of methods representative of the major experimental systems in a given field. All protocols presented follow the successful Methods in Molecular Biology™ series format, each one offering step-by-step laboratory instructions, an introduction outlining the principle behind the technique, lists of equipment and reagents, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. State-of-the-art and highly practical, RNA Interference, Editing, and Modification: Methods and Protocols offers not only geneticists, molecular biologists, and bioinformaticists a comprehensive collection of readily reproducible techniques for the elucidation of gene function and the alteration of gene expression, but also describes how best they may be productively used to address outstanding mechanistic questions and adapted to novel biological systems.

RNA Editing --- RNA Interference --- RNA editing --- ARN --- Laboratory manuals. --- Edition --- Manuels de laboratoire --- RNA editing -- Laboratory manuals. --- Laboratory Manuals --- Publication Formats --- RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional --- Gene Silencing --- Epigenesis, Genetic --- Biochemical Processes --- Publication Characteristics --- Metabolism --- Gene Expression Regulation --- Genetic Processes --- Chemical Processes --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Genetic Phenomena --- Chemical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Genetics --- Biology - General --- Biochemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Editing, RNA --- Messenger RNA editing --- mRNA editing --- Genetic regulation --- Biochemistry. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Genetic regulation. --- Genetic Phenomena. --- Rna editing --- Rna interference