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Trust : cement of democracy?
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ISBN: 904291534X Year: 2004 Volume: 11 Publisher: Leuven Paris Peeters

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British social attitudes.
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ISBN: 128036873X 1849208662 9786610368730 1412933137 0761942785 9781412933131 9781849208666 Year: 2004 Publisher: London : SAGE,

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This survey provides an indispensable guide to current political and social issues in contemporary Britain. It describes and reviews a broad range of current social attitudes derived from extensive nationwide interviews. This report summarizes and interprets data from the most recent survey.

Trust and toleration
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ISBN: 9780415758789 0415758785 1134332122 128005302X 0203391233 9780203391235 9786610053025 6610053022 0415329167 9781134332076 9781134332113 9781134332120 9780415329163 1134332114 Year: 2004 Publisher: London ; New York : Routledge,

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Toleration would seem to be the most rational response to deep conflicts. However, by examining the conditions under which trust can develop between warring parties, it becomes clear that a fundamental shift in values - a conversion - is required before toleration makes sense. This book argues that maintaining trust is the key to stable practices of toleration.

Scaling methods
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ISBN: 1282321560 9786612321566 1410611043 9781410611048 0805818022 9780805818024 9781135692902 9781135692940 9781135692957 9781138143029 Year: 2004 Publisher: Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,

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Scaling Methods is written for professionals in the behavioral sciences who analyze data that results from subjective responses. Other books on scaling attitudes or measuring perceptions focus on the psychometrician's view of measurement. This book focuses on the users' view by concentrating on effective ways to analyze data rather than the mathematical details of how each program works. The methods included handle the majority of data analysis problems encountered and are accompanied by a software solution. Each chapter features the theory surrounding that methodology, an example, a re

Contemporary perspectives on the psychology of attitudes
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ISBN: 1135425418 128010726X 0203689887 0203645030 9780203645031 9786610107261 6610107262 184169326X 9781841693262 9781135425401 113542540X 9781135425364 9781135425418 9781138877481 Year: 2004 Publisher: Hove, East Sussex ; New York : Psychology Press,

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What is an attitude? How do different research approaches characterise 'attitude' and its applications in social psychology?The Attitude concept has long formed an indispensable construct in social psychology. In this volume, internationally renowned contributors review contemporary developments in research and theory to capture the current metamorphosis of this central concept. This book draws together the latest developments in the field to provide a scholarly and accessible overview of the study of attitudes, examining the implications for its position as a paradigm

Trust and toleration
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ISBN: 0415329167 Year: 2004 Volume: 19

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Distrust
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ISBN: 9780871543646 9780871543509 0871543648 0871543508 Year: 2004 Volume: 8 Publisher: New York : Russell Sage Foundation,

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If trust is sometimes the rational response in interpersonal relations, then it can also be rational to distrust. Indeed, distrust is the preferred response when it protects against harm―as when parents do not entrust the safety of their child to a disreputable caretaker. Liberal political theory was largely founded on distrust of government, and the assumption that government cannot and should not be trusted led the framers of the U.S. constitution to establish a set of institutions explicitly designed to limit government power. With contributions from political science, anthropology, economics, psychology, and philosophy, Distrust examines the complex workings of trust and distrust in personal relationships, groups, and international settings. Edna Ullman-Margalit succinctly defines distrust as the negation of trust, and examines the neutral state between the two responses in interpersonal relations. As Margalit points out, people typically defer judgment―while remaining mildly wary of another's intentions―until specific grounds for trust or distrust become evident. In relations between nations, misplaced trust can lead to grievous harm, so nations may be inclined to act as though they distrust other nations more than they actually do. Editor Russell Hardin observes that the United States and the former Soviet Union secured a kind of institutionalized distrust―through the development of the nuclear deterrent system―that stabilized the relationship between the two countries for four decades. In another realm where distrust plays a prominent role, Margaret Levi, Matthew Moe, and Theresa Buckley show that since the National Labor Relations Board has not been able to overcome distrust between labor unions and employers, it strives to equalize the power held by each group in negotiations. Recapitulating liberal concerns about state power, Patrick Troy argues that citizen distrust keeps government regulation under scrutiny and is more beneficial to the public than unconditional trust. Despite the diversity of contexts examined, the contributors reach remarkably similar conclusions about the important role of trust and distrust in relations between individuals, nations, and citizens and their governments. Distrust makes a significant contribution to the growing field of trust studies and provides a useful guide for further research.

Stereotyping as inductive hypothesis testing
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ISBN: 0863778321 1135471053 1280077417 0203641531 9780203641538 9786610077410 661007741X 9780863778322 9781135471057 9781135471002 1135471002 9781135471040 1135471045 9781138883093 1138883093 9781280077418 Year: 2004 Publisher: Hove (UK) ; New York : Psychology Press,

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Traditional social hypotheses have a built-in tendency to verify themselves and so involuntarily resist attempts at stereotype change or correction. This is the insight demonstrated and discussed as the start point for an alternative approach to the problem of stereotyping and hypothesis testing. Stereotyping as Inductive Hypothesis Testing explicates the proposition that many stereotypes originate not so much in individual brains, but in the stimulus environment that interacts with and constitutes the social individual. This cognitive-ecological approach is then used to analyse the different aspects of language, sign systems and communication that can implicitly govern hypothesis testing procedures and lead to circular or reinforcing outcomes. The authors describe factors in tests such as judgment, memory and expectation and go on to suggest viable ecological learning approaches to them. An original research project based on a classroom situation is used to demonstrate and verify findings. The cognitive-ecological approach is then contextualised in relation to both the traditional approaches it can replace and the contemporary statistical sampling practices it can improve. Written with a profound understanding of the link between theoretical rigour and good empirical research practice this monograph will be invaluable to anyone with an interest in stereotyping or who wishes to enhance the reliability and self-awareness of their research methods.

The eternal Paddy
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ISBN: 0299186644 0299186636 9780299186630 1283486032 9781283486033 0299186601 9780299186609 9780299186647 Year: 2004 Publisher: Madison University of Wisconsin Press

Trust and democratic tradition in post-communist Europe
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ISBN: 0197263135 Year: 2004 Volume: 123 Publisher: Oxford Oxford university press

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