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"With more than 1000 references, the book explores equine behavior from first principles, by considering the behavior of free-ranging horses and focusing on ways in which management and training influence the responses of their domestic counterparts." "Illustrated with more than 500 photographs and line diagrams, Equine Behavior: A guide for veterinarians and equine scientists is an essential resource for practising veterinarians students and enthusiasts with a specific interest in horses, ponies, and donkeys. Professional trainers and handlers, equine scientists and behavior therapists will also find its contents invaluable."--Jacket.

Horses --- 594 --- ethologie (lt) --- gedragsonderzoek(lt) --- Paarden (lt) --- Behavior --- Behavior, Animal. --- Horses. --- Equidae --- Perissodactyla --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Mammals --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Vertebrates --- Chordata --- Animals --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Behavior, Animal --- Social Sciences --- Recreation & Sports --- Animalia --- Animal --- Metazoa --- Chordates --- Chordate --- Vertebrate --- Mammalia --- Mammal --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Perissodactylas --- Ass --- Equus asinus --- Asses --- Donkeys --- Mules --- Zebras --- Donkey --- Mule --- Zebra --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Equus caballus --- Equus przewalskii --- Horse, Domestic --- Domestic Horse --- Domestic Horses --- Horse --- Horses, Domestic --- Autotomy Animal --- Animal Behavior --- Animal Behaviors --- Ethology --- Eucarya --- Eukarya --- Eukaryotes --- Eukaryotas --- Eukaryote --- Behavior.

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Laying foundations for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of evolution in communication systems with tools from evolutionary biology, linguistics, animal behavior, developmental psychology, philosophy, cognitive sciences, robotics, and neural network modeling.The search for origins of communication in a wide variety of species including humans is rapidly becoming a thoroughly interdisciplinary enterprise. In this volume, scientists engaged in the fields of evolutionary biology, linguistics, animal behavior, developmental psychology, philosophy, the cognitive sciences, robotics, and neural network modeling come together to explore a comparative approach to the evolution of communication systems. The comparisons range from parrot talk to squid skin displays, from human language to Aibo the robot dog's language learning, and from monkey babbling to the newborn human infant cry. The authors explore the mysterious circumstances surrounding the emergence of human language, which they propose to be intricately connected with drastic changes in human lifestyle. While it is not yet clear what the physical environmental circumstances were that fostered social changes in the hominid line, the volume offers converging evidence and theory from several lines of research suggesting that language depended upon the restructuring of ancient human social groups. The volume also offers new theoretical treatments of both primitive communication systems and human language, providing new perspectives on how to recognize both their similarities and their differences. Explorations of new technologies in robotics, neural network modeling and pattern recognition offer many opportunities to simulate and evaluate theoretical proposals. The North American and European scientists who have contributed to this volume represent a vanguard of thinking about how humanity came to have the capacity for language and how nonhumans provide a background of remarkable capabilities that help clarify the foundations of speech.

Communication --- Animal communication. --- Human evolution. --- Language and languages --- Animal Communication. --- Biological Evolution. --- Cognition. --- Language Development. --- Physiology, Comparative. --- Animal communication --- Human evolution --- Physiology, Comparative --- Biological Evolution --- Language Development --- Animal Communication --- Cognition --- Genetic Processes --- Physiology --- Information Science --- Child Development --- Behavior --- Biological Processes --- Mental Processes --- Behavior, Animal --- Biological Phenomena --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Human Development --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Genetic Phenomena --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Phenomena and Processes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Communication & Mass Media --- Journalism & Communications --- History. --- Origin. --- History --- Origin --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Genetic Concepts --- Genetic Phenomenon --- Genetic Process --- Concept, Genetic --- Concepts, Genetic --- Genetic Concept --- Phenomena, Genetic --- Phenomenon, Genetic --- Process, Genetic --- Processes, Genetic --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Infant Development --- Development, Child --- Development, Infant --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Animal Communications --- Communication, Animal --- Communications, Animal --- Development, Language --- Developments, Language --- Language Developments --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Evolution, Biological --- Comparative Physiology --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Animal biocommunication --- Animal language --- Biocommunication, Animal --- Language learning by animals --- Development, Human --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Biologic Phenomena --- Biological Phenomenon --- Biological Process --- Phenomena, Biological --- Phenomena, Biologic --- Phenomenon, Biological --- Process, Biological --- Processes, Biological --- Animal Behavior --- Animal Behaviors --- Behaviors, Animal --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Origin of languages --- Speech --- Molecular Biology --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Psychology, Child --- Growth --- Psycholinguistics --- Sociobiology --- Anthropology --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Evolution (Biology) --- Physical anthropology --- Evolutionary psychology --- Human beings --- Animal behavior --- Psychology, Developmental --- Ethology --- Humans --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/General --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/Evolution

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The authors of Complex Worlds from Simpler Nervous Systems explain how animals with small, often minuscule, nervous systems--jumping spiders, bees, praying mantids, toads, and others--are not the simple "reflex machines" they were once thought to be. Because these animals live in the same world as do much larger species, they must meet the same environmental challenges. They do so by constructing complex perceptual worlds within which they can weigh options, make decisions, integrate unique experiences, apply complex algorithms, and execute plans--and they must do this with thousands rather than the billions of neurons necessary for their larger counterparts. The authors of each chapter, leading neuroscientists and animal behaviorists, present their research in ways that allow the reader to understand this process from the animal's perspective. The first of the book's three parts, "Creating Visual Worlds: Using Abstract Representations and Algorithms," examines the visual worlds of jumping spiders, honeybees, praying mantids, and toads. Part II, "Enhancing the Visual Basics: Using Color and Polarization," explores color vision and light polarization perception in honeybees, butterflies, crayfish, mantis shrimps, and octopuses. The final part, "Out of Sight: Creating Extravisual Worlds," examines the complex integration of visual and mechanosensory information in the cockroach and the unique auditory world of the unusual bladder grasshopper. All of these fascinating stories can be read both for what they teach us about the perceptual worlds of little animals, and for what they suggest about the general organizing principles of all central nervous systems, both "simple" and complex.

Cognition in animals. --- Learning in animals. --- Animal behavior. --- Visual Perception --- Behavior, Animal. --- Vision, Ocular --- Sensation --- Light Signal Transduction --- Ocular Physiological Processes --- Behavior --- Perception --- Psychophysiology --- Ocular Physiological Phenomena --- Signal Transduction --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Mental Processes --- Phenomena and Processes --- Biochemical Processes --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Chemical Processes --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Chemical Phenomena --- Behavior, Animal --- Zoology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Behavior --- physiology. --- Animal Behaviors --- Behaviors, Animal --- Light Signal Transduction, Visual --- Ocular Vision --- Visual Light Signal Transduction --- Visual Phototransduction --- Visual Transduction --- Vision --- Phototransduction, Visual --- Transduction, Visual --- Perception, Visual --- Perceptions, Visual --- Visual Perceptions --- Chemical Phenomenon --- Chemical Process --- Physical Chemistry Phenomena --- Physical Chemistry Process --- Physicochemical Phenomenon --- Physicochemical Process --- Chemical Concepts --- Physical Chemistry Concepts --- Physical Chemistry Processes --- Physicochemical Concepts --- Physicochemical Phenomena --- Physicochemical Processes --- Chemical Concept --- Chemistry Process, Physical --- Chemistry Processes, Physical --- Concept, Chemical --- Concept, Physical Chemistry --- Concept, Physicochemical --- Concepts, Chemical --- Concepts, Physical Chemistry --- Concepts, Physicochemical --- Phenomena, Chemical --- Phenomena, Physical Chemistry --- Phenomena, Physicochemical --- Phenomenon, Chemical --- Phenomenon, Physicochemical --- Physical Chemistry Concept --- Physicochemical Concept --- Process, Chemical --- Process, Physical Chemistry --- Process, Physicochemical --- Processes, Chemical --- Processes, Physical Chemistry --- Processes, Physicochemical --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Concepts --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomenon --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiology --- Biochemical Concepts --- Biochemical Phenomenon --- Biochemical Process --- Phenomena, Biochemical --- Biochemical Concept --- Concept, Biochemical --- Concepts, Biochemical --- Phenomenon, Biochemical --- Process, Biochemical --- Processes, Biochemical --- Cell Physiological Phenomenon --- Cell Physiological Process --- Physiology, Cell --- Cell Physiology --- Phenomena, Cell Physiological --- Phenomenon, Cell Physiological --- Physiological Process, Cell --- Physiological Processes, Cell --- Process, Cell Physiological --- Processes, Cell Physiological --- Cells --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Nervous System Physiological Concepts --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomenon --- Nervous System Physiological Process --- Physiology, Nervous System --- Nervous System Physiologic Processes --- Nervous System Physiology --- System Physiology, Nervous --- Nervous System --- Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction --- Signal Transduction Pathways --- Signal Transduction Systems --- Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction --- Signal Pathways --- Pathway, Signal --- Pathway, Signal Transduction --- Pathways, Signal --- Pathways, Signal Transduction --- Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions --- Signal Pathway --- Signal Transduction Pathway --- Signal Transduction System --- Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated --- Signal Transductions --- Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated --- System, Signal Transduction --- Systems, Signal Transduction --- Transduction, Signal --- Transductions, Signal --- Eye Physiology --- Ocular Physiologic Process --- Ocular Physiological Concepts --- Ocular Physiological Phenomenon --- Ocular Physiological Process --- Physiology of the Eye --- Physiology, Ocular --- Visual Physiology --- Ocular Physiologic Processes --- Ocular Physiology --- Concept, Ocular Physiological --- Concepts, Ocular Physiological --- Ocular Physiological Concept --- Phenomena, Ocular Physiological --- Phenomenon, Ocular Physiological --- Physiologic Process, Ocular --- Physiologic Processes, Ocular --- Physiological Concept, Ocular --- Physiological Concepts, Ocular --- Physiological Process, Ocular --- Physiological Processes, Ocular --- Physiology, Eye --- Physiology, Visual --- Process, Ocular Physiologic --- Process, Ocular Physiological --- Processes, Ocular Physiologic --- Processes, Ocular Physiological --- Eye --- Mind-Body Relationship (Physiology) --- Physiologic Psychology --- Physiological Psychology --- Psychology, Physiologic --- Mind-Body Relations (Physiology) --- Psychology, Physiological --- Mind Body Relations (Physiology) --- Mind Body Relationship (Physiology) --- Mind-Body Relation (Physiology) --- Mind-Body Relationships (Physiology) --- Physiologic Psychologies --- Psychologies, Physiologic --- Relation, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relations, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relationship, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relationships, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Perceptions --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Phototransduction --- Signal Transduction, Light --- Transduction, Light Signal --- Organoleptic --- Sensory Function --- Function, Sensory --- Functions, Sensory --- Sensations --- Sensory Functions --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Ethology --- Animal learning --- Animal cognition --- physiology --- Ophthalmology --- Molecular Biology --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Cell Communication --- Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell --- Receptor Cross-Talk --- Feedback, Physiological --- Gasotransmitters --- Psychosomatic Medicine --- Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical --- Photoreceptors, Plant --- Animal psychology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Animal intelligence --- Cell Signaling --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General

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Examines the health risk behavior of teens and adults in the United States. State-level data is shown by age, education, household income, and sex.

Medical Economics --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical care --- Medical care, Cost of --- Health insurance --- Medical supplies --- Drugs --- Consumers' preferences --- E-books --- Brand preferences --- Choice (Economic theory) --- Choice of product --- Preferences, Consumers' --- Product choice --- Consumer behavior --- Consumers --- Revealed preference theory --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Bioactive compounds --- Pharmacopoeias --- Chemotherapy --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Hospital supplies --- Medical products --- Medicine --- Supplies, Medical --- Health products --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- Attitudes --- Equipment and supplies --- Health behavior --- Health behavior in adolescence --- Health risk assessment --- Adult --- Risk Factors --- Tables --- Adolescent --- Risk-Taking --- United States --- Health Behavior --- North America --- Age Groups --- Risk --- Publication Formats --- Behavior --- Causality --- Persons --- Probability --- Epidemiologic Factors --- Americas --- Publication Characteristics --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Statistics as Topic --- Quality of Health Care --- Named Groups --- Geographic Locations --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Geographicals --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Environment and Public Health --- Investigative Techniques --- Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Public Health - General --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Pharmacy Audit --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Pharmacy Audits --- Area Analysis --- Estimation Technics --- Estimation Techniques --- Indirect Estimation Technics --- Indirect Estimation Techniques --- Multiple Classification Analysis --- Service Statistics --- Statistical Study --- Statistics, Service --- Tables and Charts as Topic --- Analyses, Area --- Analyses, Multiple Classification --- Area Analyses --- Classification Analyses, Multiple --- Classification Analysis, Multiple --- Estimation Technic, Indirect --- Estimation Technics, Indirect --- Estimation Technique --- Estimation Technique, Indirect --- Estimation Techniques, Indirect --- Indirect Estimation Technic --- Indirect Estimation Technique --- Multiple Classification Analyses --- Statistical Studies --- Studies, Statistical --- Study, Statistical --- Technic, Indirect Estimation --- Technics, Estimation --- Technics, Indirect Estimation --- Technique, Estimation --- Technique, Indirect Estimation --- Techniques, Estimation --- Techniques, Indirect Estimation --- Determinant, Epidemiologic --- Determinants, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Determinant --- Epidemiologic Factor --- Factor, Epidemiologic --- Factors, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Determinants --- Probabilities --- Person --- Causation --- Enabling Factors --- Multifactorial Causality --- Multiple Causation --- Predisposing Factors --- Reinforcing Factors --- Causalities --- Causalities, Multifactorial --- Causality, Multifactorial --- Causation, Multiple --- Causations --- Causations, Multiple --- Enabling Factor --- Factor, Enabling --- Factor, Predisposing --- Factor, Reinforcing --- Factors, Enabling --- Factors, Predisposing --- Factors, Reinforcing --- Multifactorial Causalities --- Multiple Causations --- Predisposing Factor --- Reinforcing Factor --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Relative Risk --- Relative Risks --- Risk, Relative --- Risks --- Risks, Relative --- Risk Reduction Behavior --- Harm Reduction --- Age Group --- Group, Age --- Groups, Age --- Health-Related Behavior --- Behavior, Health --- Behavior, Health-Related --- Behaviors, Health --- Behaviors, Health-Related --- Health Behaviors --- Health Related Behavior --- Health-Related Behaviors --- Healthy Lifestyle --- Health Promotion --- Life Style --- Risk Behavior --- Behavior, Risk --- Behaviors, Risk --- Risk Behaviors --- Risk Taking --- Health Risk Behaviors --- Dangerous Behavior --- Adolescents --- Adolescents, Female --- Adolescents, Male --- Teenagers --- Teens --- Adolescence --- Youth --- Adolescent, Female --- Adolescent, Male --- Female Adolescent --- Female Adolescents --- Male Adolescent --- Male Adolescents --- Teen --- Teenager --- Youths --- Minors --- Population at Risk --- Populations at Risk --- Factor, Risk --- Factors, Risk --- Risk Factor --- Risk, Population at --- Risk, Populations at --- Organs at Risk --- Adults --- Adolescent health behavior --- Adolescent health habits --- Adolescent psychology --- Health habits --- Diseases --- Habit --- Health attitudes --- Human behavior --- Medicine and psychology --- methods --- Causes and theories of causation --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Mediation Analysis --- Incidence --- Health Correlates --- Risk Factor Scores --- Risk Scores --- Correlates, Health --- Risk Factor Score --- Risk Score --- Score, Risk --- Score, Risk Factor --- America --- Northern America --- Social Risk Factors --- Factor, Social Risk --- Factors, Social Risk --- Risk Factor, Social --- Risk Factors, Social --- Social Risk Factor

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Explores the philosophical and practical ethical implications of a definition of health as a state that allows us to reach our goals.Definitions of health and disease are of more than theoretical interest. Understanding what it means to be healthy has implications for choices in medical treatment, for ethically sound informed consent, and for accurate assessment of policies or programs. This deeper understanding can help us create more effective public policy for health and medicine. It is notable that such contentious legal initiatives as the Americans with Disability Act and the Patients' Bill of Rights fail to define adequately the medical terms on which their effectiveness depends. In Ethics and the Metaphysics of Medicine, Kenneth Richman develops an "embedded instrumentalist" theory of health and applies it to practical problems in health care and medicine, addressing topics that range from the philosophy of science to knee surgery."Embedded instrumentalist" theories hold that health is a match between one's goals and one's ability to reach those goals, and that the relevant goals may vary from individual to individual. This captures the normative implications of the term health while avoiding problematic relativism. Richman's embedded instrumentalism differs from other theories of health in drawing a distinction between the health of individuals as biological organisms and the health of individuals as moral agents. This distinction illuminates many difficulties in patient-provider communication and helps us understand conflicts between promoting health and promoting ethically permissible behavior. After exploring, expanding, and defending this theory in the first part of the book, Richman examines its ethical implications, discussing such concerns as the connection between medical beneficence and respect for autonomy, patient-provider communication, living wills, and clinical education.

Medicine --- Health --- Medical ethics. --- Philosophy, Medical. --- Bioethical Issues. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Medical ethics --- Advance Directives --- Ethics, Medical --- Personal Autonomy --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Communication --- Paternalism --- Ethics, Clinical --- Beneficence --- Philosophy, Medical --- Patient Care --- Evidence-Based Medicine --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Goals --- Quality of Life --- Bioethical Issues --- Biomedical Technology --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Ethics --- Principle-Based Ethics --- Philosophy --- Advance Care Planning --- Population Characteristics --- Psychology, Social --- Jurisprudence --- Freedom --- Health Services --- Ethics, Professional --- Investigative Techniques --- Behavior --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Life --- Information Science --- Bioethics --- Evidence-Based Practice --- Social Sciences --- Motivation --- Clinical Medicine --- Therapeutics --- Social Control, Formal --- Human Rights --- Humanities --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Interpersonal Relations --- Health Occupations --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Technology --- Health Care --- Patient Care Planning --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Delivery of Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Sociology --- Comprehensive Health Care --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Patient Care Management --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Health Services Administration --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Philosophy. --- Hume, David, --- Administration, Health Services --- Care Management, Patient --- Management, Patient Care --- Comprehensive Healthcare --- Health Care, Comprehensive --- Healthcare, Comprehensive --- General Social Development and Population --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Goals of Care --- Plans, Nursing Care --- Nursing Care Plans --- Care Goal --- Care Goals --- Care Plan, Nursing --- Care Planning, Patient --- Care Plans, Nursing --- Nursing Care Plan --- Plan, Nursing Care --- Planning, Patient Care --- Arts, Industrial --- Industrial Arts --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Occupation, Health --- Occupations, Health --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Gender Issues --- Husband-Wife Communication --- Partner Communication --- Relations, Gender --- Gender Relations --- Social Interaction --- Communication, Husband-Wife --- Communication, Partner --- Communications, Husband-Wife --- Communications, Partner --- Gender Issue --- Gender Relation --- Husband Wife Communication --- Husband-Wife Communications --- Interaction, Social --- Interactions, Social --- Interpersonal Relation --- Issue, Gender --- Issues, Gender --- Partner Communications --- Relation, Gender --- Relation, Interpersonal --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Social Interactions --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Equal Rights --- Equal Right --- Human Right --- Right, Equal --- Right, Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Human --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Medicine, Clinical --- Disincentives --- Incentives --- Disincentive --- Incentive --- Evidence Based Health Care Management --- Evidence Based Healthcare Management --- Evidence Based Management, Health Care --- Evidence Based Management, Healthcare --- Evidence-Based Healthcare --- Evidence-Based Health Care --- Evidence Based Health Care --- Evidence Based Healthcare --- Evidence Based Practice --- Evidence-Based Health Cares --- Evidence-Based Healthcares --- Health Care, Evidence-Based --- Health Cares, Evidence-Based --- Healthcare, Evidence-Based --- Healthcares, Evidence-Based --- Biomedical Ethics --- Health Care Ethics --- Ethics, Biomedical --- Ethics, Health Care --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Professional Ethics --- Ethic, Professional --- Professional Ethic --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Libertarianism --- Liberty --- Freedoms --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Social Psychology --- Psychologies, Social --- Social Psychologies --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- Advance Health Care Planning --- Advance Medical Planning --- Medical Planning, Advance --- Planning, Advance Medical --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Principlism --- Ethic, Principle-Based --- Ethics, Principle-Based --- Principle Based Ethics --- Principle-Based Ethic --- Contacting Clients --- Professional Patient Relationship --- Client, Contacting --- Clients, Contacting --- Contacting Client --- Professional Patient Relations --- Professional Patient Relationships --- Professional-Patient Relation --- Relation, Professional-Patient --- Relations, Professional-Patient --- Relationship, Professional Patient --- Relationships, Professional Patient --- Biomedical Technologies --- Technology, Biomedical --- Technology, Health --- Technology, Health Care --- Health Care Technology --- Health Technology --- Bioethical Issue --- Issue, Bioethical --- Issues, Bioethical --- Health-Related Quality Of Life --- Life Quality --- Health Related Quality Of Life --- Normalcy --- Normality --- Normalities --- Goal --- Doctor Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relationship --- Doctor-Patient Relations --- Doctor Patient Relation --- Doctor-Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relationships --- Physician-Patient Relation --- Relation, Doctor Patient --- Relation, Doctor-Patient --- Relation, Physician Patient --- Relation, Physician-Patient --- Relations, Doctor Patient --- Relations, Doctor-Patient --- Relations, Physician Patient --- Relations, Physician-Patient --- Relationship, Physician Patient --- Relationships, Physician Patient --- Medicine, Evidence-Based --- Evidence Based Medicine --- Medicine, Evidence Based --- Informal care --- Care, Patient --- Informal cares --- care, Informal --- cares, Informal --- Medical Philosophy --- Benevolence --- Nonmaleficence --- Clinical Ethics --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Enhancement Technologies --- Enhancement, Biomedical --- Biomedical Enhancements --- Enhancement Technology --- Enhancements, Biomedical --- Technologies, Enhancement --- Technology, Enhancement --- Free Will --- Self Determination --- Autonomy, Personal --- Medical Ethics --- Healthcare Power of Attorney --- Psychiatric Wills --- Ulysses Contracts --- Health Care Power of Attorney --- Medical Power of Attorney --- Advance Directive --- Attorney Healthcare Power --- Attorney Medical Power --- Contract, Ulysses --- Contracts, Ulysses --- Directive, Advance --- Directives, Advance --- Psychiatric Will --- Ulysses Contract --- Will, Psychiatric --- Wills, Psychiatric --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- organization & administration --- therapy --- ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Family Practice --- Clinical Protocols --- Cloud Computing --- Occupations --- Friends --- Emotional Intelligence --- Social Justice --- Human Rights Abuses --- Public Policy --- Drive --- Ethicists --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Professional Misconduct --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Terminal Care --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Ethical Theory --- Pharmacist-Patient Relations --- Pharmacist Patient Relations --- Pharmacist-Patient Relation --- Relation, Pharmacist-Patient --- Relations, Pharmacist-Patient --- Truth Disclosure --- Teach-Back Communication --- Biomedical Engineering --- Medical Informatics --- Euthanasia --- Human Experimentation --- Patient Rights --- Animal Experimentation --- HRQOL --- Life Style --- Cost of Illness --- Karnofsky Performance Status --- Value of Life --- Intention --- Decision Support Techniques --- Evidence-Based Dentistry --- Evidence-Based Nursing --- Altruism --- Ethics Committees, Clinical --- Ethics Consultation --- Censorship, Research --- Self Concept --- Professional Autonomy --- Professionalism --- Patient Self-Determination Act --- Advance Directive Adherence --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Medical logic --- Health Workforce --- Expectations --- Expectation --- Motivations --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Perceptual Psychology --- Collective Human Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Linguistic --- Freedom of Religion --- Religious Freedom --- Right to Movement --- Freedom, Religious --- Freedoms, Religious --- Movement, Right to --- Movements, Right to --- Religion Freedom --- Religion Freedoms --- Religious Freedoms --- Right to Movements --- to Movement, Right --- to Movements, Right --- PHILOSOPHY/Ethics & Bioethics --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/General