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Administrative procedure --- Equality before the law --- 340.4 --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- V6 - Droit administratif - Administratief recht --- Equal rights --- Civil rights --- Justice --- Equal rights amendments --- Juridische encyclopedieën. Wetboeken en repertoria (zuiver recht) --- Tort and negligence --- Administrative law --- Netherlands

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Mais comment peut-on naître sans mère ? Comment pourrait-il se faire que la femme qui accouche ne soit pas automatiquement la mère du nouveau-né ? Du point de vue juridique pourtant, quand une femme accouche sous X, elle n'est pas la mère de l'enfant. Si l'accouchement sous X bouleverse nos représentations les plus élémentaires du lien mère-enfant, sa suppression irait ainsi à l'encontre d'une certaine manière de voir l'enfant, comme être à protéger.

Human Rights --- Family Relations --- Sociology --- Child Welfare --- Forensic Medicine --- Psychology, Social --- Social Sciences --- Forensic Sciences --- Social Control, Formal --- Social Welfare --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Criminology --- Health Care --- Paternity --- Child Advocacy --- Family --- Parent-Child Relations --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Europe, except U.K. --- Parent Child Relationship --- Parent-Child Relationship --- Child Relationship, Parent --- Child Relationships, Parent --- Parent Child Relations --- Parent Child Relationships --- Parent-Child Relation --- Parent-Child Relationships --- Relation, Parent-Child --- Relations, Parent-Child --- Relationship, Parent Child --- Relationship, Parent-Child --- Relationships, Parent Child --- Relationships, Parent-Child --- Extended Family --- Family Life Cycle --- Family Research --- Filiation --- Kinship Networks --- Relatives --- Family Life Cycles --- Family Members --- Family, Reconstituted --- Stepfamily --- Extended Families --- Families --- Families, Extended --- Families, Reconstituted --- Family Member --- Family, Extended --- Kinship Network --- Life Cycle, Family --- Life Cycles, Family --- Network, Kinship --- Networks, Kinship --- Reconstituted Families --- Reconstituted Family --- Research, Family --- Stepfamilies --- Grandparents --- Advocacies, Child --- Advocacy, Child --- Child Advocacies --- Child Custody --- Paternities --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Community Services --- Services, Community --- Community Service --- Service, Community --- Welfare, Social --- Public Assistance --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Public Policy --- Forensic Science --- Science, Forensic --- Sciences, Forensic --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Social Psychology --- Psychologies, Social --- Social Psychologies --- Medicine, Forensic --- Medicine, Legal --- Legal Medicine --- Jurisprudence --- Law Enforcement --- Biometric Identification --- DNA Contamination --- Adolescent Welfare --- Adolescent Well Being --- Adolescent Well-Being --- Child Well Being --- Child Well-Being --- Welfare, Adolescent --- Welfare, Child --- Well Being, Adolescent --- Well Being, Child --- Well-Being, Adolescent --- Well-Being, Child --- Child Health --- Child Health Services --- Social Work --- General Social Development and Population --- Family Dynamics --- Family Relationships --- Family Relationship --- Dynamic, Family --- Dynamics, Family --- Family Dynamic --- Family Relation --- Relation, Family --- Relations, Family --- Relationship, Family --- Relationships, Family --- Equal Rights --- Equal Right --- Human Right --- Right, Equal --- Right, Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Human --- Social Justice --- Human Rights Abuses --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Perceptual Psychology --- Parent and child (Law) --- Children --- Abandoned children --- Parents et enfants (Droit) --- Enfants --- Enfants abandonnés --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- History --- Droit --- Histoire --- Collective Human Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Linguistic --- Parent-Offspring Interaction --- Interaction, Parent-Offspring --- Parent Offspring Interaction --- Parent-Offspring Interactions --- Health Care Economics --- Health Economics --- Healthcare Economics --- Care Economic, Health --- Economic, Health --- Economic, Health Care --- Economic, Healthcare --- Economics, Health Care --- Health Care Economic --- Health Economic --- Healthcare Economic --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Psychiatry --- Psychiatrists --- Psychiatrist --- accouchement sous X --- identité individuelle --- droit privé --- droit de la famille --- enfant --- politique familiale --- filiation

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Explores the philosophical and practical ethical implications of a definition of health as a state that allows us to reach our goals.Definitions of health and disease are of more than theoretical interest. Understanding what it means to be healthy has implications for choices in medical treatment, for ethically sound informed consent, and for accurate assessment of policies or programs. This deeper understanding can help us create more effective public policy for health and medicine. It is notable that such contentious legal initiatives as the Americans with Disability Act and the Patients' Bill of Rights fail to define adequately the medical terms on which their effectiveness depends. In Ethics and the Metaphysics of Medicine, Kenneth Richman develops an "embedded instrumentalist" theory of health and applies it to practical problems in health care and medicine, addressing topics that range from the philosophy of science to knee surgery."Embedded instrumentalist" theories hold that health is a match between one's goals and one's ability to reach those goals, and that the relevant goals may vary from individual to individual. This captures the normative implications of the term health while avoiding problematic relativism. Richman's embedded instrumentalism differs from other theories of health in drawing a distinction between the health of individuals as biological organisms and the health of individuals as moral agents. This distinction illuminates many difficulties in patient-provider communication and helps us understand conflicts between promoting health and promoting ethically permissible behavior. After exploring, expanding, and defending this theory in the first part of the book, Richman examines its ethical implications, discussing such concerns as the connection between medical beneficence and respect for autonomy, patient-provider communication, living wills, and clinical education.

Medicine --- Health --- Medical ethics. --- Philosophy, Medical. --- Bioethical Issues. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Medical ethics --- Advance Directives --- Ethics, Medical --- Personal Autonomy --- Biomedical Enhancement --- Communication --- Paternalism --- Ethics, Clinical --- Beneficence --- Philosophy, Medical --- Patient Care --- Evidence-Based Medicine --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Goals --- Quality of Life --- Bioethical Issues --- Biomedical Technology --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Ethics --- Principle-Based Ethics --- Philosophy --- Advance Care Planning --- Population Characteristics --- Psychology, Social --- Jurisprudence --- Freedom --- Health Services --- Ethics, Professional --- Investigative Techniques --- Behavior --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Life --- Information Science --- Bioethics --- Evidence-Based Practice --- Social Sciences --- Motivation --- Clinical Medicine --- Therapeutics --- Social Control, Formal --- Human Rights --- Humanities --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Interpersonal Relations --- Health Occupations --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Technology --- Health Care --- Patient Care Planning --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Delivery of Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Sociology --- Comprehensive Health Care --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Patient Care Management --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Health Services Administration --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Philosophy. --- Hume, David, --- Administration, Health Services --- Care Management, Patient --- Management, Patient Care --- Comprehensive Healthcare --- Health Care, Comprehensive --- Healthcare, Comprehensive --- General Social Development and Population --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Goals of Care --- Plans, Nursing Care --- Nursing Care Plans --- Care Goal --- Care Goals --- Care Plan, Nursing --- Care Planning, Patient --- Care Plans, Nursing --- Nursing Care Plan --- Plan, Nursing Care --- Planning, Patient Care --- Arts, Industrial --- Industrial Arts --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Occupation, Health --- Occupations, Health --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Gender Issues --- Husband-Wife Communication --- Partner Communication --- Relations, Gender --- Gender Relations --- Social Interaction --- Communication, Husband-Wife --- Communication, Partner --- Communications, Husband-Wife --- Communications, Partner --- Gender Issue --- Gender Relation --- Husband Wife Communication --- Husband-Wife Communications --- Interaction, Social --- Interactions, Social --- Interpersonal Relation --- Issue, Gender --- Issues, Gender --- Partner Communications --- Relation, Gender --- Relation, Interpersonal --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Social Interactions --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Equal Rights --- Equal Right --- Human Right --- Right, Equal --- Right, Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Human --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Medicine, Clinical --- Disincentives --- Incentives --- Disincentive --- Incentive --- Evidence Based Health Care Management --- Evidence Based Healthcare Management --- Evidence Based Management, Health Care --- Evidence Based Management, Healthcare --- Evidence-Based Healthcare --- Evidence-Based Health Care --- Evidence Based Health Care --- Evidence Based Healthcare --- Evidence Based Practice --- Evidence-Based Health Cares --- Evidence-Based Healthcares --- Health Care, Evidence-Based --- Health Cares, Evidence-Based --- Healthcare, Evidence-Based --- Healthcares, Evidence-Based --- Biomedical Ethics --- Health Care Ethics --- Ethics, Biomedical --- Ethics, Health Care --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Professional Ethics --- Ethic, Professional --- Professional Ethic --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Libertarianism --- Liberty --- Freedoms --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Social Psychology --- Psychologies, Social --- Social Psychologies --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- Advance Health Care Planning --- Advance Medical Planning --- Medical Planning, Advance --- Planning, Advance Medical --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Principlism --- Ethic, Principle-Based --- Ethics, Principle-Based --- Principle Based Ethics --- Principle-Based Ethic --- Contacting Clients --- Professional Patient Relationship --- Client, Contacting --- Clients, Contacting --- Contacting Client --- Professional Patient Relations --- Professional Patient Relationships --- Professional-Patient Relation --- Relation, Professional-Patient --- Relations, Professional-Patient --- Relationship, Professional Patient --- Relationships, Professional Patient --- Biomedical Technologies --- Technology, Biomedical --- Technology, Health --- Technology, Health Care --- Health Care Technology --- Health Technology --- Bioethical Issue --- Issue, Bioethical --- Issues, Bioethical --- Health-Related Quality Of Life --- Life Quality --- Health Related Quality Of Life --- Normalcy --- Normality --- Normalities --- Goal --- Doctor Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relationship --- Doctor-Patient Relations --- Doctor Patient Relation --- Doctor-Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relationships --- Physician-Patient Relation --- Relation, Doctor Patient --- Relation, Doctor-Patient --- Relation, Physician Patient --- Relation, Physician-Patient --- Relations, Doctor Patient --- Relations, Doctor-Patient --- Relations, Physician Patient --- Relations, Physician-Patient --- Relationship, Physician Patient --- Relationships, Physician Patient --- Medicine, Evidence-Based --- Evidence Based Medicine --- Medicine, Evidence Based --- Informal care --- Care, Patient --- Informal cares --- care, Informal --- cares, Informal --- Medical Philosophy --- Benevolence --- Nonmaleficence --- Clinical Ethics --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Enhancement Technologies --- Enhancement, Biomedical --- Biomedical Enhancements --- Enhancement Technology --- Enhancements, Biomedical --- Technologies, Enhancement --- Technology, Enhancement --- Free Will --- Self Determination --- Autonomy, Personal --- Medical Ethics --- Healthcare Power of Attorney --- Psychiatric Wills --- Ulysses Contracts --- Health Care Power of Attorney --- Medical Power of Attorney --- Advance Directive --- Attorney Healthcare Power --- Attorney Medical Power --- Contract, Ulysses --- Contracts, Ulysses --- Directive, Advance --- Directives, Advance --- Psychiatric Will --- Ulysses Contract --- Will, Psychiatric --- Wills, Psychiatric --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- organization & administration --- therapy --- ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Family Practice --- Clinical Protocols --- Cloud Computing --- Occupations --- Friends --- Emotional Intelligence --- Social Justice --- Human Rights Abuses --- Public Policy --- Drive --- Ethicists --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Professional Misconduct --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Terminal Care --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Ethical Theory --- Pharmacist-Patient Relations --- Pharmacist Patient Relations --- Pharmacist-Patient Relation --- Relation, Pharmacist-Patient --- Relations, Pharmacist-Patient --- Truth Disclosure --- Teach-Back Communication --- Biomedical Engineering --- Medical Informatics --- Euthanasia --- Human Experimentation --- Patient Rights --- Animal Experimentation --- HRQOL --- Life Style --- Cost of Illness --- Karnofsky Performance Status --- Value of Life --- Intention --- Decision Support Techniques --- Evidence-Based Dentistry --- Evidence-Based Nursing --- Altruism --- Ethics Committees, Clinical --- Ethics Consultation --- Censorship, Research --- Self Concept --- Professional Autonomy --- Professionalism --- Patient Self-Determination Act --- Advance Directive Adherence --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Medical logic --- Health Workforce --- Expectations --- Expectation --- Motivations --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Perceptual Psychology --- Collective Human Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Linguistic --- Freedom of Religion --- Religious Freedom --- Right to Movement --- Freedom, Religious --- Freedoms, Religious --- Movement, Right to --- Movements, Right to --- Religion Freedom --- Religion Freedoms --- Religious Freedoms --- Right to Movements --- to Movement, Right --- to Movements, Right --- PHILOSOPHY/Ethics & Bioethics --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/General