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L'édition 2003 de L'OCDE en chiffres contient les chiffres-clés des pays de l'OCDE avec un éventail de données essentielles sur la croissance économique, l'emploi, l'éducation ou encore les migrations internationales. On y trouvera des tableaux de.

Economic history.

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Economic history

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L'histoire des faits economiques au 20e siecle est marquee par un basculement majeur a la fin de la Deuxieme Guerre mondiale. Le monde passe alors d'une phase de recul de la mondialisation (de 1914 a 1945) caracterisee par les deux conflits planetaires et la grande depression du capitalisme, a une reprise rapide de ce phenomene, avec l'expansion des echanges internationaux et l'interdependance croissante des nations. Cette avancee de la mondialisation ne fait que reprendre une tendance deja manifeste dans les dernieres decennies du 19e siecle et le debut du 20e, et initiee beaucoup plus tot avec les grandes decouvertes. Tout se passe comme si une parenthese dramatique venait interrompre temporairement un processus a l'oeuvre depuis les debuts du libre-echange en 1846.C'est ce phenomene, dans toute sa complexite, et les differentes hypotheses qu'il peut susciter, que ce livre entend presenter.JACQUES BRASSEUL est professeur des universites en sciences economiques. Il enseigne l'histoire des faits economiques et l'economie du developpement a l'universite de Toulon-Var.

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Some economists have argued that the process of disintegration of the world economy between the two world wars led to income divergence between the countries. This is in keeping with the view that economic integration leads to income convergence. The paper shows that the view that the period 1919-39 was associated with divergence of incomes among the rich countries is wrong. On the contrary, income convergence continued and even accelerated. Since the mid-19th century, incomes of rich countries tended to converge in peacetime regardless of whether their economies were more or less integrated. This, in turn, implies that it may not be trade and capital and labor flows that matter for income convergence but some other, less easily observable, forces like diffusion of information and technology. This paper-a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to study global inequality.

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In this thought-provoking book, well known economists Kurz and Salvadori cover original findings and new vistas on old problems. They cover: alternative interpretations of classical economists new growth theory the relationship between Sraffian theory and Von Neumann the treatment of capital in neoclassical long-period theory. Incorporating cutting-edge research and new work, this book will be of great interest to those working in the field of the history of economic thought.

Economic history.