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From the Gothic to the contemporary, glass has transformed the structural, formal, and philosophical principles of architecture. In The Glass State, Annette Fierro views the many meanings of transparency in architecture. Specifically, she analyzes the transparent monumental buildings that were built in Paris between 1981 and 1998 as part of Francois Mitterrand's program of Grands Projets. The Grands Projets provide a rare opportunity to study a finite set of buildings constructed of similar materials, in the same time period, in a specific urban landscape, and with related ideological missions. Fierro employs a "discourse of the detail," in which the smallest architectural detail manifests the political, theoretical, and urban contexts of the building's design and construction. She examines the paradox of the most pared down architectural configurations being used to support the most complex meanings. Intrinsic to Mitterrand's glass buildings in Paris, for example, is a political concept: the metaphor of accessibility as a means of breaking open cultural institutions previously closed to the public. In addition to the structures of the Grands Projets -- the Institut du Monde Arabe, the Grande and Petite Pyramides du Louvre, the glass greenhouses at utopian park projects at La Villette and Andre Citroën and the Bibliotheque nationale de France -- Fierro discusses the Fondation Cartier and two precedent structures, the Centre Georges Pompidou and the Eiffel Tower.
Glass construction --- Public architecture --- Architecture and state --- Symbolism in architecture --- Construction en verre --- Architecture publique --- Architecture --- Symbolisme en architecture --- History --- Histoire --- Politique gouvernementale --- Mitterrand, François, --- Paris (France) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Constructions --- Glasconstructies ; Parijs ; 1981-1998 --- Glasarchitectuur ; Parijs ; 1981-1998 ; openbare gebouwen --- Museumarchitectuur ; Parijs ; Centre Pompidou --- Perrault, Dominique ; Parijs ; Bibliothèque Nationale François Mitterand --- Pei, Ieoh Ming ; Le Grand Louvre --- Architectuur ; Parijs ; Institut du Monde Arabe (1987) --- Nouvel, Jean ; Parijs ; Fondation Cartier --- 691.6 --- 72.01 --- Bouwmaterialen ; glas, vensterglas, spiegelglas --- Architectuur ; theorie, filosofie, esthetica --- Mitterrand, François, --- Glass architecture --- Glass as structural material --- Glass in architecture --- Building --- State and architecture --- Architectural symbolism --- Signs and symbols in architecture --- Architecture, Public --- Civic architecture --- Mitterrand, François --- Mitterrand, Francois,
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Glass : beams, floors, columns, façades, glass walls, roofs. The author describes with great expertise designs, concepts and realized projects, in which glass elements fulfil crucial architectural tasks. In the advanced architecture of today the use of this transparent material goes well beyond self supporting functions and comprises structural parts such as columns, walls, floors and roofs. One of the characteristic material properties of glass - to break suddenly and completely under certain conditions - seems only at first glance incompatible with the static responsibilities of structural elements ; each of the construction achievements presented demonstrates how the engineer is challenged every time again to refute that assumption. The various creative solutions, arrived at in close cooperation with some of the most interesting architects of the present are carefully documented by a multitude of construction drawings, sketches and photographs.
Structural parts and elements of building --- floors [surface elements] --- Building materials. Building technology --- Architecture --- façades --- MVRDV --- Glass construction. --- Building materials. --- Glass. --- Building --- Construction en verre --- Construction --- Verre --- Details. --- Matériaux --- Détails --- 1990-.... --- 691.6 --- glasconstructies --- bouwmaterialen --- architectuur --- glas --- Glass. Window glass. Plate glass. Enamel etc. --- bouwmaterialen : glas, vensterglas, spiegelglas --- 691.6 Glass. Window glass. Plate glass. Enamel etc. --- MVRDV [Rotterdam] --- Matériaux --- Détails --- Glass. Window glass. Plate glass. Enamel etc --- Building materials --- Glass --- Glass construction --- Glass architecture --- Glass as structural material --- Glass in architecture --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- Buildings --- Architectural materials --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Details --- Bibliothèque --- Détail de construction --- Element de construction --- Labyrinthe --- Structure --- Arets, Wiel --- Bodaerts, Father Henri --- Bolles, Julia --- Hildegard Von Bingen --- Lüchinger, Joris --- Postel, Dirk Jan --- Roodbeen, Frank --- Van Hessen, Marco --- Wilson, Peter --- Winkel, Robert --- Amsterdam --- Arnhem --- Avallon --- Berlin --- Budapest (Hongrie) --- Leiden --- Leidschendam --- Lisbonne --- Londres --- Nijmegen --- Porto --- Rotterdam --- Saint-Germain-en-Laye --- Budapest
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