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Intended for advanced students of physics, chemistry, and related disciplines, this text treats the quantum theory of atoms and ions within the framework of self-consistent fields. It treats the structure and spectra of atoms and ions, their behavior in external fields, and their interactions, including collisions. Data needed for the analysis of collisions and other atomic processes are also included, making the book useful as a reference for researchers as well as students. In the main text, simple and convincing methods are used to explain the fundamental properties of atoms, molecules, and clusters; details and more advanced aspects of these topics are treated in the problems at the end of each chapter. The first part of the book is devoted to properties of atoms and ions considered as quantum systems of electrons orbiting a heavy Coulomb center. Self-consistent fields and the shell model give a logical and consistent picture, and provide reliable models for the analysis of atomic properties. The second part deals with interactions and collisions of particles -- including bound systems, such as molecules, clusters, and solids. The aim here is to relate the internal structure of the atoms to the interactions between them, providing useful insights for applications; the accompanying data in tables, charts, and spectra complement the theoretical discussion.
Atomic physics --- Atoms. --- Ions. --- Atomes --- Ions --- Atoms --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Physics. --- Physical chemistry. --- Quantum physics. --- Matter. --- Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Solid state physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. --- Plasma Physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Quantum theory. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases --- Solids --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Constitution
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Nanostructures refer to materials that have relevant dimensions on the nanometer length scales and reside in the mesoscopic regime between isolated atoms and molecules in bulk matter. These materials have unique physical properties that are distinctly different from bulk materials. Self-Assembled Nanostructures provides systematic coverage of basic nanomaterials science including materials assembly and synthesis, characterization, and application. Suitable for both beginners and experts, it balances the chemistry aspects of nanomaterials with physical principles. It also highlights nanomaterial-based architectures including assembled or self-assembled systems. Filled with in-depth discussion of important applications of nano-architectures as well as potential applications ranging from physical to chemical and biological systems, Self-Assembled Nanostructures is the essential reference or text for scientists involved with nanostructures.
Nanostructures. --- Self-organizing systems. --- Nanostructures --- Systèmes auto-organisés --- Self-organizing systems --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Physics. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Condensed matter. --- Materials science. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Learning systems (Automatic control) --- Self-optimizing systems --- Cybernetics --- Intellect --- Learning ability --- Synergetics --- Nanoscience
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Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry brings together molecular design, synthesis, structure, function and reactivity in one journal. It publishes fundamental work on synthetic, physical and biomolecular organic chemistry as well as all organic aspects of: chemical biology, medicinal chemistry, natural product chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, macromolecular chemistry, theoretical chemistry, and catalysis. OBC publishes not only Communications and full paper Articles but also two types of critical review. Perspectives cover important developments in organic chemistry and are invited from experts in the field, while Emerging Areas, short feature articles on particularly topical subjects, are invited from eminent young chemists.
Chemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Biochemistry --- Bioorganic chemistry --- Physical organic chemistry --- Chimie organique --- Chimie bio-organique --- Chimie organique physique --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Bioorganic chemistry. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Physical organic chemistry. --- 35.70 biochemistry: general --- #TS:WBIB --- Periodicals --- General and Others --- Life Sciences --- Chemistry. --- General and Others. --- Life Sciences. --- Périodiques --- Organic chemistry --- Bio-organic chemistry --- Biological organic chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
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With the recent advent of nanotechnology, research and development in the area of nanostructured materials has gained unprecedented prominence. Novel materials with potentially exciting new applications are being discovered at a much higher rate than ever before. Innovative tools to fabricate, manipulate, characterize and evaluate such materials are being developed and expanded. To keep pace with this extremely rapid growth, it is necessary to take a breath from time to time, to critically assess the current knowledge and provide thoughts for future developments. This book represents one of these moments, as a number of prominent scientists in nanostructured materials join forces to provide insightful reviews of their areas of expertise, thus offering an overall picture of the state-- the art of the field. Nanostructured materials designate an increasing number of materials with designed shapes, surfaces, structures, pore systems, etc. Nanostructured materials with modified surfaces include those whose surfaces have been altered via such techniques as grafting and tethering of organic or organometallic species, or through various deposition procedures including electro, electroless and vapor deposition, or simple adsorption. These materials find important applications in catalysis, separation and environmental remediation. Materials with patterned surfaces, which are essential for the optoelectronics industry, constitute another important class of surface-modified nanostructured materials. Other materials are considered nanostructured because of their composition and internal organization.
Catalysts. --- Nanostructured materials. --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Catalysis. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry
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Organized nanoassemblies of inorganic nanoparticles and organic molecules are building blocks of nanodevices, whether they are designed to perform molecular level computing, sense the environment or improve the catalytic properties of a material. The key to creation of these hybrid nanostructures lies in understanding the chemistry at a fundamental level. This book serves as a reference book for researchers by providing fundamental understanding of many nanoscopic materials.
Nanostructured materials. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Physical Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physical chemistry. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology
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Molecular Theory of Solvation presents the recent progress in the statistical mechanics of molecular liquids applied to the most intriguing problems in chemistry today, including chemical reactions, conformational stability of biomolecules, ion hydration, and electrode-solution interface. The continuum model of "solvation" has played a dominant role in describing chemical processes in solution during the last century. This book discards and replaces it completely with molecular theory taking proper account of chemical specificity of solvent. The main machinery employed here is the reference-interaction-site-model (RISM) theory, which is combined with other tools in theoretical chemistry and physics: the ab initio and density functional theories in quantum chemistry, the generalized Langevin theory, and the molecular simulation techniques. This book will be of benefit to graduate students and industrial scientists who are struggling to find a better way of accounting and/or predicting "solvation" properties.
Solvation. --- Molecular theory. --- Molecular dynamics. --- Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Statistical physics. --- Electrochemistry. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Complex Systems. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Condensed matter. --- Dynamical systems. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Statistical methods --- Molecular dynamics --- Data processing.
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Welcome to your study of enzyme kinetics, the subject that underlies all enzymology, which in turn underlies all aspects of biochemistry. This text will give you an introduction to a wide range of topics that constitute the modern enzyme kinetics. This textbook is directed at graduate students in biochemistry, chemistry, and life sciences, for advanced courses in enzyme kinetics, enzymology, and enzyme chemistry. For this reason, the whole book is organized in a systematic and scholarly fashion. It is unlikely that the student will be expected to cover everything in the text, but in a later career she or he may find it an invaluable reference for topics that are needed in practice. The concepts, definitions and detailed algebra of enzyme kinetics are laid out in accurate detail. For that reason, this textbook can also serve as a handbook for enzyme kinetics for research workers in the field. The research worker will find it a useful source, which can be used for solving the daily experimental problems in the laboratory. The preparation of the manuscript for this book was under the constant surveillance of W. Wallace Cleland, Professor of Chemical Science at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, and one of the founders of modern enzyme kinetics. Without his help and advice, this bookwould not be possible. Several versions of the manuscript were constantly corrected and improved by Svetlana Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Novi Sad.
Enzyme kinetics. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry. --- Toxicology. --- Biochemistry. --- Morphology (Animals). --- Physical Chemistry. --- Chemistry/Food Science, general. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology. --- Physical chemistry. --- Pharmacology. --- Animal anatomy. --- Animal anatomy --- Animals --- Biology --- Physiology --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Anatomy --- Composition --- Physiological effect --- Dynamics, Enzyme --- Enzyme dynamics --- Enzymes --- Kinetics, Enzyme --- Chemical kinetics --- Kinetics
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The Chemistry of the Superheavy Elements provides a complete coverage of the chemistry of a series of elements beginning with atomic number 104 – the transactinide or superheavy elements – including their production in nuclear reactions at heavy-ion accelerators. The contributors to this work include many renowned scientists who, during the last decade, have made vast contributions towards understanding the chemistry of these elusive elements, both experimentally and theoretically. The main emphasis here is on demonstrating the fascinating studies involved in probing the architecture of the periodic table at its uppermost end, where relativistic effects drastically influence chemical properties. All known chemical properties of these elements are described together with the experimental techniques applied to study these short-lived man-made elements one atom at a time. The status of theoretical chemistry and of empirical models is presented as well as aspects of nuclear physics. In addtition, one chapter outlines the meanderings in this field from a historical perspective. This book is a complete and up-to-date source for advanced chemistry students as well as for those who teach chemistry involving the superheavy elements.
Superheavy elements. --- Nuclear chemistry. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Nuclear physics. --- Nuclear Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Heavy ions. --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Chemistry, Nuclear --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
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Kinetic Theory: Classical, Quantum, and Relativistic Descriptions goes beyond the scope of other works in the field with its thorough treatment of applications in a wide variety of disciplines. Its clear exposition and emphasis on concrete examples will make it not only an excellent graduate text but also a valuable resource for researchers in such disciplines as aerospace, mechanical, and chemical engineering; astrophysics, solid state and laser physics and devices, plasma physics, and controlled and thermonuclear fusion. Among the topics covered are: - The Liouville equation and analyses of the Liouville equation, including two independent derivations - The Boltzmann equation and Boltzmann's H-theorem - Analysis of the linearized collision operator - Fluid dynamics and irreversibility - Assorted kinetic equations with applications to plasmas and neutral fluids - Elements of quantum kinetic theory, including the Green's-function formalism and the Wigner-Moyal equation - Relativistic kinetic theory and Lorentz invariants - Kinetic properties of metals and amorphous media - Monte-Carlo analysis in kinetic theory - Kinetic study of shock waves This third revised edition features a new section on constants of motion and symmetry and a new appendix on the Lorentz-Legendre expansion.
Kinetic theory of matter --- Matter, Kinetic theory of --- Matter --- Molecular theory --- Statistical mechanics --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Statistical physics. --- Complex Systems. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Kinetic theory of matter. --- Dynamical systems. --- Fluids. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Statistical methods
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Shock-induced dynamic fracture of solids is of practical importance in many areas of materials science, chemical physics, engineering, and geophysics. This book, by an international roster of authors, comprises a systematic account of the current state of research in the field, integrating the large amount of work done in the former Soviet Union with the work done in the West. Topics covered include: Wave propagation, experimental techniques and measurements, spallation of materials of different classes (metals, ceramics, glasses, polymers), constitutive models of fracture processes, and computer simulations.
Fracture mechanics. --- Shock (Mechanics) --- Strength of materials. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Condensed matter. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Qualitative --- Failure of solids --- Fracture of materials --- Fracture of solids --- Materials --- Mechanics, Fracture --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Strength of materials --- Brittleness --- Penetration mechanics --- Structural failures --- Mechanical shock --- Damping (Mechanics) --- Impact --- Mechanics --- Strains and stresses --- Vibration --- Architectural engineering --- Engineering, Architectural --- Materials, Strength of --- Resistance of materials --- Building materials --- Flexure --- Testing --- Elasticity --- Graphic statics --- Fracture --- Fatigue
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