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In the course of his distinguished career spanning about half a century, George A. Olah, winner of the 1994 Nobel Prize for Chemistry, has been exceedingly prolific and has published more than 1000 scientific papers and 15 books and holds more than 100 patents. This invaluable volume contains about 250 papers selected for their breadth and current importance.
Carbocations. --- Carbonium ions. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Carbocations --- Onium ions
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Significant advances have been made recently in both the theoretical understanding and observation of small-scale turbulence in different layers of the Sun, and in the instabilities that give rise to them. The general development of solar physics, however, has led to such a degree of specialization as to hinder interaction between workers in the field. This book therefore presents studies of different layers and regions of the Sun, but from the same aspect, concentrating on the study of small-scale motions. The main emphasis is on the common theoretical roots of these phenomena, but the book also contains an extensive treatment of the observational aspects.
Solar wind --- Plasma turbulence --- Turbulent plasma --- Magnetohydrodynamics --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Turbulence --- Sun --- Corona --- Astrophysics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Continuum physics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics
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The proceedings of this major nuclear physics conference report the state of the art in the field of exotic nuclei and nuclear masses. This includes the measurement of fundamental constants, the structure of nuclear matter, radioactivity and the synthesis of heaviest elements. A special session is devoted to the "laboratories" for nuclear reaction naturally provided by stars and other astronomical objects. Of special interest for the experts is the last section giving an outlook on future experimental and theoretical research.
Exotic nuclei --- Atomic mass --- Measurement --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Astrophysics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Constitution
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Plasma processing of semiconductors is an interdisciplinary field requiring knowledge of both plasma physics and chemical engineering. The two authors are experts in each of these fields, and their collaboration results in the merging of these fields with a common terminology. Basic plasma concepts are introduced painlessly to those who have studied undergraduate electromagnetics but have had no previous exposure to plasmas. Unnecessarily detailed derivations are omitted; yet the reader is led to understand in some depth those concepts, such as the structure of sheaths, that are important in the design and operation of plasma processing reactors. Physicists not accustomed to low-temperature plasmas are introduced to chemical kinetics, surface science, and molecular spectroscopy. The material has been condensed to suit a nine-week graduate course, but it is sufficient to bring the reader up to date on current problems such as copper interconnects, low-k and high-k dielectrics, and oxide damage. Students will appreciate the web-style layout with ample color illustrations opposite the text, with ample room for notes. This short book is ideal for new workers in the semiconductor industry who want to be brought up to speed with minimum effort. It is also suitable for Chemical Engineering students studying plasma processing of materials; Engineers, physicists, and technicians entering the semiconductor industry who want a quick overview of the use of plasmas in the industry.
Plasma engineering --- Plasma chemistry --- Plasma dynamics --- Plasma engineering. --- Plasma chemistry. --- Plasma dynamics. --- Snowplow effect --- Dynamics --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Magnetohydrodynamics --- Chemistry --- Engineering --- Nuclear physics. --- Optical materials. --- Chemical engineering. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Optics --- Materials --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Heavy ions. --- Electronic materials. --- Electronic materials --- Ions
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The Chemistry of the Superheavy Elements provides a complete coverage of the chemistry of a series of elements beginning with atomic number 104 – the transactinide or superheavy elements – including their production in nuclear reactions at heavy-ion accelerators. The contributors to this work include many renowned scientists who, during the last decade, have made vast contributions towards understanding the chemistry of these elusive elements, both experimentally and theoretically. The main emphasis here is on demonstrating the fascinating studies involved in probing the architecture of the periodic table at its uppermost end, where relativistic effects drastically influence chemical properties. All known chemical properties of these elements are described together with the experimental techniques applied to study these short-lived man-made elements one atom at a time. The status of theoretical chemistry and of empirical models is presented as well as aspects of nuclear physics. In addtition, one chapter outlines the meanderings in this field from a historical perspective. This book is a complete and up-to-date source for advanced chemistry students as well as for those who teach chemistry involving the superheavy elements.
Superheavy elements. --- Nuclear chemistry. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Nuclear physics. --- Nuclear Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Heavy ions. --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Chemistry, Nuclear --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
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This volume contains two major articles, one providing a historical retrosp- tive of one of the great triumphs of nuclear physics in the twentieth century and the other providing a didactic introduction to one of the quantitative tools for understanding strong interactions in the twenty-first century. The article by Igal Talmi on “Fifty Years of the Shell Model – the Quest for the Effective Interaction”, pertains to a model that has dominated nuclear physics since its infancy and that developed with astonishing results over the next five decades. Talmi is uniquely positioned to trace the history of the Shell Model. He was active in developing the ideas at the shell model’s inception, he has been central in most of the subsequent initiatives which expanded, cl- ified and applied the shell model and he has remained active in the field to the present time. Wisely, he has chosen to restrict his review to the domin- ing issue: the choice of the effective interactions among valence nucleons that determine the properties of low lying nuclear energy levels. The treatment of the subject is both bold and novel for our series. The ideas pertaining to the effective interaction for the shell model are elucidated in a historical sequence.
Nuclear physics. --- Nuclear energy. --- Quantum theory. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Constitution
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The twelfth Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on Techniques and Con cepts of High Energy Physics was held at the Hotel on the Cay in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands in June 2002. The Institute attracted 11 lecturers and 42 advanced PhD students and recent PhD recipients in experimental particle physics from 14 different countries. The scientific program covered a broad sweep of topics that are expected to remain of interest for many years to come. The topics in this volume complement those in earlier volumes (published by Kluwer) and should be of interest to many physicists. The main financial support for the Institute was provided by the Scientific Affairs Division of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The Institute was eo-sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), the Florida State Univer sity (FSU) - Offices of the Provost and the Dean of Arts and Sciences, the Department of Physics and the FSU High Energy Physics Group - and the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP, Moscow).
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Mathematical physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Mathematics
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Ionic solutions --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Solutions ioniques --- Solutions (Chimie) --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- 544.354 --- Solutions, Ionic --- Ions --- Electrolyte dissociation. Ionization in solutions --- Congrès
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