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Ein Blick in unseren kommunikativen Alltag zeigt: Wir sprechen nicht nur, um "Gespräche zu führen", Sprechen kann auch "andere Tätigkeiten begleiten". Solches handlungsbegleitendes, "empraktisches" Sprechen ist anders strukturiert als Sprechen im Gespräch und erfüllt andere Funktionen; bisher nur wenig betrachtete Phänomene geraten dabei in den Fokus. Eines davon, das häufig mißdeutet wurde, ist die "Knappheit sprachlichen Ausdrucks". Sie ist nicht gleichzusetzen mit Sprachverfall und Unfähigkeit zum Kommunizieren, sie ist im Gegenteil unter Umständen sehr funktional, ja sogar kreativ und originell. Anhand eines Korpus von empraktischem Sprechen (dem Sprechen von Fernsehzuschauern beim gemeinsamen Fernsehen) wird versucht, knappe Äußerungen im Rahmen von handlungsbegleitendem Sprechen pragmatisch zu erklären und gesprächsanalytisch zu beschreiben. Ergänzt werden diese Überlegungen zu einer "Theorie der Knappheit sprachlichen Ausdrucks" zum einen durch die Analyse struktureller Besonderheiten dieser Art von Kommunikation, welche die Tendenz zur Knappheit fördern. Zum anderen wird versucht, knappe Äußerungen auf einer Skala zu verorten: zwischen "Schweigen" als extremster Form der Knappheit und "Längungen" von Äußerungen als einer gegenläufigen Tendenz. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt der Rolle knapper Äußerungen im Rahmen geselligen Beisammenseins.
Oral communication. --- Television broadcasting. --- Oral communication --- Television broadcasting --- Telecasting --- Television --- Television industry --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Broadcasting --- Communication & Mass Media --- Journalism & Communications --- Mass media --- Communication
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Das Kollegbuch faßt die historische Entwicklung der Interaktionsforschung und der Textlinguistik (insbesondere auch der Textsortenlinguistik) in gedrängter Form zusammen und vermittelt einen Überblick über aktuelle Probleme der Forschung - teils mit Lösungsansätzen der Verfasser. Ausgangspunkt für die Kennzeichnung aller Textfragen ist die Charakterisierung von Phänomenen der aktionalen und verbalen Interaktion. Nur in diesem Rahmen können auch Texte - als Teileinheiten umfassender Diskurse - in ihrer Rolle als Instrumente kommunikativen Handelns in unterschiedlichen Situationen zureichend charakterisiert werden. Detailliert gehen die Verfasser auch den kognitiven Phänomenen der Verarbeitung und Produktion von Texten nach (bei besonderer Akzentuierung der Musterproblematik). Schließlich erweist sich das Buch auch als Kompendium für das praktische Umgehen mit Texten.
Lexicology. Semantics --- German language --- Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Oral communication. --- Discourse analysis. --- Criticism, Textual. --- Textual criticism --- Editing --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Communication --- Epic poetry, Greek Criticism, Textual --- Criticism, Textual
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Philosophie du langage --- Taalfilosofie --- Voice --- Voix --- Speech --- Oral communication --- Philosophy. --- Academic collection --- Talking --- Language and languages --- Phonetics --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Communication --- Philosophy --- Voice. --- Speech - Philosophy. --- Oral communication - Philosophy.
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Dutch language --- Linguistics --- Oral communication --- 800.6 --- 800.6 Taalzuiverheid. Taalbeheersing --- Taalzuiverheid. Taalbeheersing --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Communication --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Flemish language --- Netherlandic language --- Germanic languages --- Journalism
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Bringing together current research that is strongly influenced by the conversational analytic (CA) approach to understanding language use, this text emphasises what the methods and findings of CA can offer to discourse-functional linguistics.
Pragmatics --- Conversation analysis --- Analyse de la conversation --- #SBIB:032.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:309H518 --- Verbale communicatie: sociologie, antropologie, sociolinguistiek --- Conversation analysis. --- Journalism & Communications --- Communication & Mass Media --- Oral communication. --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Analysis of conversation --- CA (Interpersonal communication) --- Conversational analysis --- Communication --- Oral communication --- E-books
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Die linguistische historische Dialogforschung ist auch knapp 40 Jahre nach der 'pragmatischen Wende' noch nicht vom Schicksal der ständig wiederholten programmatischen Forderungen erlöst worden. Im Zentrum der Untersuchungen steht deshalb der Versuch einer methodologischen, sprachtheoretischen und empirischen Grundlegung der historischen Dialogforschung. Diese Grundlegung erfolgt vermittels einer historischen Wendung und empirischen Erprobung gesprächsanalytischer und dialoggrammatischer Ansätze der linguistischen Dialogforschung auf der Grundlage einer kultur- und sozialgeschichtlichen, ideen- und mentalitätsgeschichtlichen Erkundung des deutschen Lehrgesprächs im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Die Untersuchungen sind insofern zweigeteilt und richten sich zum einen auf theoretische und methodologische Fragen, deren Beantwortung die historische Dimension der linguistischen Dialogforschung systematisieren und operationalisieren soll; und sie richten sich zum anderen empirisch auf das deutsche Lehrgespräch im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert, das zwischen geschlossener Katechetik und offener Sokratik seinen Ort suchte und auf diesem Weg seinen Beitrag zur Herausbildung und Standardisierung des Deutschen als Gesprächssprache leistete - in einem Kommunikationsbereich, der in den deutschen Territorien während dieser 'Sattelzeit' den Mundarten gehörte oder gar zu weiten Teilen der lateinischen und der französischen Sprache das Gesprächsfeld überlassen hatte.
Dialogue analysis --- Analysis of dialogue --- DA (Interpersonal communication) --- Dialogue analysis. --- Historical linguistics --- Oral communication --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Communication --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- Interpersonal communication --- History --- Pragmatics --- Historical linguistics. --- Oral communication.
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This book concerns the way we read--or rather, imagine we are listening to--ancient Greek and Latin poetry. Through clear and penetrating analysis Mark Edwards shows how an understanding of the effects of word order and meter is vital for appreciating the meaning of classical poetry, composed for listening audiences. The first of four chapters examines Homer's emphasis of certain words by their positioning; a passage from the Iliad is analyzed, and a poem of Tennyson illustrates English parallels. The second considers Homer's techniques of disguising the break in the narrative when changing a scene's location or characters, to maintain his audience's attention. In the third we learn, partly through an English translation matching the rhythm, how Aeschylus chose and adapted meters to arouse listeners' emotions. The final chapter examines how Latin poets, particularly Propertius, infused their language with ambiguities and multiple meanings. An appendix examines the use of classical meters by twentieth-century American and English poets. Based on the author's Martin Classical Lectures at Oberlin College in 1998, this book will enrich the appreciation of classicists and their students for the immense possibilities of the languages they read, translate, and teach. Since the Greek and Latin "ations are translated into English, it will also be welcomed by non-classicists as an aid to understanding the enormous influence of ancient Greek and Latin poetry on modern Western literature.
-Classical poetry --- Greek poetry --- Latin poetry --- History and criticism. --- Oral communication --- Classical poetry --- Classical languages --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Communication --- Metrics and rhythmics. --- Metrics and rhythmics --- History and criticism --- Greece --- Rome --- Classical languages - Metrics and rhythmics. --- Classical poetry - History and criticism. --- Oral communication - Greece. --- Oral communication - Rome.
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Paralanguage and kinesics define the tripartite nature of speech. Volume II builds on Poyatos' book Paralanguage (1993) - reviewed by Mary Key as "the most amplified description of paralanguage available today". It covers our basic voice components; the many normal or abnormal voice types; the communicative uses of physiological and emotional reactions like laughter, crying, sighing, coughing, sneezing, etc.; and word-like utterances beyond the official dictionary. Kinesics is viewed from interactive, intercultural and cross-cultural, and literary perspectives, with much needed research principles for the realistic study of gestures, manners and postures in their intersystemic links. Applications are given in the social or clinical sciences, intercultural communication, literature, painting, theater and cinema, etc. Related to both paralanguage and kinesics are the many eloquent sounds produced bodily, by manipulated objects and by the environment. A discussion of silence and stillness as opposed to sound and movement and related to darkness and light, shows their true interactive status, coding, functions, qualifiers, intersystemic co-structurations, positive and negative functions, and cross-cultural attitudes toward silence. The first two volumes are then brought together in a detailed model for studying our interactions with people and the environment, including certain emitting and transmitting congenital or traumatic limitations. 1608 quotations from 133 authors and 216 works vividly illustrate all topics.
Nonverbal communication. --- Communication and culture. --- Oral communication. --- Sociolinguistics --- Psycholinguistics --- Mass communications --- Translation science --- Semiotics --- Communication non-verbale --- Communication et culture --- Communication orale --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Communication and culture --- Nonverbal communication --- Oral communication --- #KVHA:Teksttypologie --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Non-verbal communication --- Culture and communication --- Non-verbale communicatie --- Communicatie --- Cultuur --- Gedrag --- Toneel en theater --- Film --- Literatuur --- Communication --- Expression --- Culture --- Toerisme --- Toneel --- Film (cinematografie) --- Afrika --- Frans --- België --- Noorwegen --- Theater --- Vlaanderen --- Vlaams --- Emigratie --- Vrouw
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Destructive Messages argues that hate speech is dangerous not only when it poses an immediate threat of harm. It is also dangerous when it is systematically developed over time, becoming part of a culturally acceptable dialogue which can foster the persecution of minorities. Tsesis traces a causal link between racist and biased rhetoric and injustices like genocide and slavery. He shows that hate speech and propaganda, when left unregulated, can weave animosity into the social fabric to such a great extent that it can cultivate an environment supportive of the commission of hate crimes. Tsesis
Freedom of speech. --- Racism. --- Hate speech. --- Oral communication --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Communication --- Defamation against groups --- Group defamation --- Group libel --- Racist speech --- Speech, Hate --- Libel and slander --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Free speech --- Freedom of speech --- Liberty of speech --- Speech, Freedom of --- Civil rights --- Freedom of expression --- Assembly, Right of --- Freedom of information --- Intellectual freedom --- Social aspects. --- Law and legislation
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This book proposes an original policy framework for addressing hate speech. Gelber argues that a policy designed to provide support to affected groups and communities to enable them to speak back when hate speech occurs, is a more useful way of addressing the harms of hate speech than punitive measures. She suggests that "speaking back" allows the affected groups to contradict the messages contained in the words of the hate speakers, and to counteract the silencing, disempowering and marginalising effects of hate speech. Gelber's argument uniquely synthesises the ideas of defending the importance of participating in speech, recognising the harms of hate speech and acknowledging that targeted groups may require assistance to respond.
Sociolinguistics --- Pragmatics --- Mass communications --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES --- Linguistics / General --- Oral communication --- Hate speech --- Freedom of speech --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Communication & Mass Media --- Journalism & Communications --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Speech --- Free speech --- Liberty of speech --- Speech, Freedom of --- Civil rights --- Freedom of expression --- Assembly, Right of --- Freedom of information --- Intellectual freedom --- Defamation against groups --- Group defamation --- Group libel --- Racist speech --- Speech, Hate --- Libel and slander --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Communication --- Social aspects --- Philosophy --- Law and legislation --- Hate speech. --- Freedom of speech. --- Social aspects.
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