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"The Growth of Global Finance since 1960 constitutes one of the most important transformations in social relations during the twentieth century. Using historical, statistical, and graphical techniques, State Institutions, Private Incentives, and Global Capital examines three important aspects of this phenomenal shift in the international political economy."--Jacket. "Andrew Sobel first explores the reawakening of the international financial markets, mapping their extraordinary transformation since the early 1960s and discussing the role of politics in that metamorphosis. The author then offers a fresh understanding of the systematic differences in access for borrowers in this rapidly transforming and expanding global capital pool. Sobel continues by demonstrating the influence of political factors in producing differential access to the global capital pool."--Jacket.

Capital movements --- Investments, Foreign --- Loans, Foreign --- International finance --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Investments --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- International finance. --- Investments, Foreign. --- Capital movements. --- Loans, Foreign.

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The OECD has actively promoted progressive liberalisation of current and capital account operations among its members for over 40 years. Since 1961, OECD countries have engaged in the opening of capital accounts, guided by the provisions and implementation procedures embodied in a unique multilateral instrument: the Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements. While full freedom of capital movements was achieved by most OECD members more than a decade ago, and in some even earlier, new members (Korea, Mexico, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and the Slovak Republic) have only recently attained the same level of liberalisation. This account of the accumulated OECD experience with capital account liberalisation provides timely and valuable reading for policy makers, academics and financial practitioners alike. Timely, as the debate on the pros and cons of external financial liberalisation by emerging markets is very active at the present juncture. Valuable, because the OECD experience clearly demonstrates the benefits of open capital accounts, as vouched for by the reluctance of its members to resort to restrictions on capital flows -- even in times of financial turmoil.

AA / International- internationaal --- 382.242.0 --- Capital movements --- Deregulation --- 332.041 --- Industries --- Regulatory reform --- Industrial policy --- Trade regulation --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- International finance --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden. --- Law and legislation --- OECD --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development --- OESO --- OCDE --- Investments, Foreign --- International economic integration. --- Mouvements de capitaux --- Investissements étrangers --- Intégration économique internationale --- Droit --- International economic integration --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden --- Law and legislation.

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History as a science --- World history --- Globalization --- Imperialism --- International economic relations. --- History --- Capital movements --- Mondialisation --- Impérialisme --- Relations économiques internationales --- Histoire --- Mouvements de capitaux --- Histoire universelle --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Political aspects. --- Philosophie --- Aspect politique --- Developing countries --- Europe --- Pays en développement --- Social conditions. --- Colonies. --- Territorial expansion. --- Conditions sociales --- Colonies --- Expansion territoriale --- Impérialisme --- Relations économiques internationales --- Pays en développement --- International economic relations --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- History, Modern --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- International finance --- Political aspects --- Philosophy --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia

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After the industrial countries established current account convertibility in the late1950s, they began to phase out their capital controls. Their efforts were slow and tentative at first, but built up considerable momentum by the 1980s as market-oriented economic policies gained popularity. This paper describes how national policymakers’ views of capital controls shifted over time, and how these controls have been closely related to regulation in other policy areas, such as banking and financial markets. As developing countries seek to liberalize their capital accounts to obtain the benefits of increased integration with the global economy, what lessons can be drawn from industrial countries’ diverse experiences with capital controls, and how can a country’s liberalization measures be sequenced to minimize disturbances to its exchange rate and monetary policies?.

Capital movements. --- Foreign exchange rates. --- Monetary policy. --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Balance of payments --- International finance --- Rates --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Foreign Exchange --- Industries: Financial Services --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Financial Crises --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- International economics --- Currency --- Finance --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Banking --- Capital controls --- Capital account liberalization --- Capital inflows --- Capital movements --- Financial crises --- Banks and banking --- Financial services industry --- United States

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International finance --- International Monetary Fund --- Developing countries --- Balance of payments --- Capital movements --- Crisis management --- Financial crises --- kapitaal --- beleid --- -Financial crises --- -Balance of payments --- -Crisis management --- -339.7 <1-773> --- 339.96 --- 339.732 --- fmi --- crise economique --- crise financiere --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 382.257 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.846.7 --- 332.042 --- 330.05 --- Crises --- Management of crises --- Management --- Problem solving --- Conflict management --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Business cycles --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336})--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- imf --- economische crisis --- financiele crisis --- Internationale liquiditeiten. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de buitenlandse handel en betalingsbalans. --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Working papers --- IMF (=International Monetary Fund) --- Betalingsbalans: ontwikkelingslanden --- Crisismanagement: ontwikkelingslanden --- Financiële crisis: ontwikkelingslanden --- Kapitaalverkeer: ontwikkelingslanden --- IMF (=International Monetary Fund). --- Betalingsbalans: ontwikkelingslanden. --- Crisismanagement: ontwikkelingslanden. --- Financiële crisis: ontwikkelingslanden. --- Kapitaalverkeer: ontwikkelingslanden. --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 339.7 <1-773> Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336})--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- 339.7 <1-773> --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de buitenlandse handel en betalingsbalans --- Internationale liquiditeiten --- IMF --- Balance of payments - Developing countries --- Capital movements - Developing countries --- Crisis management - Developing countries --- Financial crises - Developing countries