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Production, perception and emergent phonotactic patterns
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ISBN: 1136721487 1315024128 9781136721489 9781315024127 0415941547 9780415941549 9781136721557 9781138983878 113898387X Year: 2002 Publisher: New York

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Abstract

First Published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Handbook of perceptual dialectology.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1282160834 9786612160837 9027296057 9789027296054 9781282160835 6612160837 9781556197574 1556197578 9027221855 Year: 2002 Publisher: Amsterdam Philadelphia John Benjamins Pub. Co.

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The Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology, Volume II, expands on the coverage of both regions and methodologies in the investigation of nonlinguists' perceptions of language variety. New areas studied include Canada (anglophone and francophone), Cuba, Hungary, Italy, Korea, and Mali, and most prominent among the new approaches are studies of the salience of specific linguistic features in variety identification and assessment. As in Volume I, the reader will find in these chapters everything from the statistical treatment of the ratings of dialect attributes to studies of the actual discourses of nonlinguists discussing language variety. Dialectologists, sociolinguistics, ethnographers, and applied linguists who work in areas where language variety is a concern will appreciate the findings and methods of these studies, but social scientists of every sort who want to understand the role of language in the cultural lives of ordinary people will also find much of interest here.

Robust Adaptation to Non-Native Accents in Automatic Speech Recognition
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ISBN: 3540362908 3540003258 Year: 2002 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Speech recognition technology is being increasingly employed in human-machine interfaces. A remaining problem however is the robustness of this technology to non-native accents, which still cause considerable difficulties for current systems. In this book, methods to overcome this problem are described. A speaker adaptation algorithm that is capable of adapting to the current speaker with just a few words of speaker-specific data based on the MLLR principle is developed and combined with confidence measures that focus on phone durations as well as on acoustic features. Furthermore, a specific pronunciation modelling technique that allows the automatic derivation of non-native pronunciations without using non-native data is described and combined with the previous techniques to produce a robust adaptation to non-native accents in an automatic speech recognition system.

Keywords

Automatic speech recognition --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Languages, Modern --- Electrical Engineering --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Pronunciation by foreign speakers --- Automatic speech recognition. --- Pronunciation by foreign speakers. --- Mechanical speech recognizer --- Speech recognition, Automatic --- Foreign languages --- Languages, Foreign --- Languages, Living --- Living languages --- Modern languages --- NLP (Computer science) --- Computer science. --- Mathematical logic. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Perceptrons --- Speech, Intelligibility of --- Speech perception --- Speech processing systems --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Informatics --- Science --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication)

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