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La Slovénie, la plus avancée des ex-républiques fédérées de Yougoslavie, réalise depuis 1991 l’une des transitions les plus réussies d’Europe centrale et orientale vers l’économie de marché et l’affirmation nationale. Son PIB par habitant atteint dès à présent 70 % de la moyenne de l’Union européenne. Le taux de croissance annuel de son PIB réel s’est élevé à 4 ou 5 % ces dernières années. La Slovénie dispose d’un secteur manufacturier développé, de bonnes infrastructures et d’un personnel qualifié. Les réformes économiques définies par la voie du consensus ont créé un climat favorable à l’investissement. Cependant, les investissements directs étrangers (IDE) sont restés relativement modestes (180 millions de dollars US en 2000), principalement à cause des modalités spécifiques des privatisations de masse, du report de la privatisation des secteurs financiers et des services d'utilité publique et des restrictions sur les mouvements de capitaux étrangers. Cependant, la situation a déjà commencé à évoluer. La loi de 1999 sur le change extérieur a libéré la plupart des opérations en capital et sur l’IDE ; et la quasi-totalité des restrictions à l'entrée seront levées avec l'adhésion de la Slovénie à l’Union européenne. Les privatisations envisagées devraient au moins tripler les IDE dans les trois ans et les porter à environ 3 % du PIB. La Slovénie s’attaque avec détermination aux barrières administratives, non sans consulter les milieux d’affaires. En outre, les investissements directs à l’étranger commencent à jouer un rôle de plus en plus important dans la stratégie d’internationalisation de la Slovénie, en particulier pour le développement du sud-est de l’Europe. En décembre 2001, la Slovénie a rempli les conditions requises pour adhérer à la Déclaration de l’OCDE sur l’investissement international et les entreprises multinationales. Cette adhésion lui permettra de consolider les résultats qu’elle a déjà obtenus et de développer ses relations économiques avec les pays Membres de l’OCDE ainsi qu’avec les autres pays adhérant à cette Déclaration. Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre des relations de coopération que l’OCDE entretient avec les économies non membres de diverses régions du monde.
Investments --- Finance --- Slovenia --- Investing --- Investment management --- Portfolio --- Disinvestment --- Loans --- Saving and investment --- Speculation --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Eslovènia --- L.R.S. (Ljudska republika Slovenija) --- Ljudska republika Slovenija --- LRS (Ljudska republika Slovenija) --- People's Republic of Slovenia --- Republic of Slovenia --- Republika Slovenija --- S.R.S. (Socijalistička Republika Slovenija) --- S.R. Slovenija --- Slovenii︠a︡ --- Slovenija --- Slowenien --- Socialist Republic of Slovenia --- Socialistična republika Slovenija --- Socijalistička Republika Slovenija --- SR Slovenija --- SRS (Socijalistička Republika Slovenija) --- Szlovénia
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OECD's review of investment policy in Slovenia for 2002. It finds that as the most advanced former Yugoslav Republic, Slovenia has managed since 1991 one of the most successful transitions to nationhood and to a market economy in Central and Eastern Europe. Slovenian GDP per capita has already reached 70 per cent of the EU average. In recent years, Slovenian annual real GDP growth rates have been in the 4-5 per cent range. Slovenia has a developed manufacturing sector, good infrastructure and a skilled labour force. Consensus-orientated economic reforms have fostered a favourable investment climate. However, FDI inflows have been relatively modest (USD 180 million in 2000) due principally to the specific modalities of mass privatisation, the postponement of privatisation of financial and public utilities sectors and restrictions on foreign capital movements. But this has already begun to change. The 1999 Foreign Exchange Law has freed most capital and foreign direct investment operations transactions and practically all remaining entry restrictions will be lifted upon Slovenia's accession to the EU. The envisaged privatisation is expected to at least triple FDI inflows within the next three years, boosting FDI to around 3 per cent of GDP. Administrative barriers are being tackled with determination, in consultation with the business community. In addition, FDI outflows have started to play an increasingly important role in Slovenia's internationalisation strategy, notably in regard to the development of South-East Europe. In December 2001, Slovenia became eligible for adherence to the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. This will help to consolidate Slovenia's achievements thus far and contribute to its expanding economic relations with OECD Members, as well as other adherents to the Declaration. This review is part of the OECD's ongoing co-operation with non-Member economies around the world.
Investments, Foreign -- India. --- Investments, Foreign --Government policy -- India. --- Investments, Foreign --- Commercial policy. --- Slovenia --- Foreign trade policy --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Government policy --- Eslovènia --- L.R.S. (Ljudska republika Slovenija) --- Ljudska republika Slovenija --- LRS (Ljudska republika Slovenija) --- People's Republic of Slovenia --- Republic of Slovenia --- Republika Slovenija --- S.R.S. (Socijalistička Republika Slovenija) --- S.R. Slovenija --- Slovenii︠a︡ --- Slovenija --- Slowenien --- Socialist Republic of Slovenia --- Socialistična republika Slovenija --- Socijalistička Republika Slovenija --- SR Slovenija --- SRS (Socijalistička Republika Slovenija) --- Szlovénia --- Investissements étrangers --- Politique gouvernementale --- Slovénie --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques
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Plant communities --- Palynology --- Plants --- Animals --- Associations végétales --- Palynologie --- Plantes --- Animaux --- Periodicals. --- Classification --- Périodiques --- Biotic communities --- Animals. --- Biotic communities. --- Palynology. --- Plant communities. --- Plants. --- Balkan Peninsula. --- Slovenia. --- Plant kingdom --- Plantae --- Vascular plants --- Vegetable kingdom --- Vegetation --- Wildlife --- Communities, Plant --- Phytosociology --- Plant associations --- Plant societies --- Pollen --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Flora --- Pollen analysis --- Analysis --- Eslovènia --- L.R.S. --- Ljudska republika Slovenija --- LRS --- People's Republic of Slovenia --- Republic of Slovenia --- Republika Slovenija --- S.R.S. --- S.R. Slovenija --- Slovenii︠a︡ --- Slovenija --- Slowenien --- Socialist Republic of Slovenia --- Socialistična republika Slovenija --- Socijalistička Republika Slovenija --- SR Slovenija --- SRS --- Szlovénia --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Europe, Southeastern --- Southeastern Europe --- agriculture --- biology --- botany --- ecology --- plant science --- zoology --- Organisms --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology --- Botany --- Paleobotany --- Pollen, Fossil --- Plant spores --- Plant spores, Fossil --- Ecology --- Population biology --- Plant ecology --- Europe, Eastern --- Slovenii͡ --- Life Sciences --- Eastern Europe
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