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Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Computational linguistics --- East Asia --- Languages --- Data processing --- #TS:WBIB --- Periodicals --- Oriental languages --- Traitement automatique des langues naturelles --- Traitement automatique de la parole --- Linguistique informatique --- Computational linguistics. --- Data processing. --- Asie --- Langues --- Informatique --- Information Technology --- Mathematical Sciences --- Telecommunications Technology --- General and Others --- Algorithms --- Applied Mathematics --- Digital Signal Processing

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The workshop on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB)hassince1995providedaforumforacademicandindustrialresearchers and practitioners to discuss the application of natural language to both the development and use of software applications. Theuseofnaturallanguageinrelationtosoftwarehascontributedtoimpr- ing the development of software from the viewpoints of both the developers and the users. Developers bene?t from improvements in conceptual modeling, so- ware validation, natural language program speci?cations, and many other areas. Users bene?t from increased usability of applications through natural language query interfaces, semantic webs, text summarizations, etc. The integration of natural language and information systems has been a - search objective for a long time now. Today, the goal of good integration seems not so far-fetched. This is due mainly to the rapid progress of research in natural language and to the development of new and powerful technologies. The in- gration of natural language and information systems has become a convergent point towards which many researchers from several research areas are focussing.

Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer science. --- Computer logic. --- Mathematical logic. --- Database management. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer Science. --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Database Management. --- Logics and Meanings of Programs. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Computer science logic --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Logic design. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Design, Logic --- Design of logic systems --- Digital electronics --- Electronic circuit design --- Logic circuits --- Machine theory --- Switching theory --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software

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Conceptual structures (Information theory) --- Graph theory --- Logic diagrams --- Knowledge representation (Information theory) --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Diagrams, Logic --- Logic --- Diagrams --- Graphic methods --- Computer science. --- Algorithms. --- Mathematical logic. --- Computer science --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Mathematics. --- Computational complexity. --- Computer software. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Informatics --- Science --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Foundations

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This volume is based on a workshop held on September 13, 2001 in New Orleans, LA, USA as part of the24thAnnualInternationalACMSIGIRConferenceon ResearchandDevelopmentinInformationRetrieval.Thetitleoftheworkshop was: “Information Retrieval Techniques for Speech Applications.” Interestinspeechapplicationsdatesbackanumberofdecades.However, it is only in the last few years that automatic speech recognition has left the con?nes of the basic research lab and become a viable commercial application. Speech recognition technology has now matured to the point where speech can be used to interact with automated phone systems, control computer programs, andevencreatememosanddocuments.Movingbeyondcomputercontroland dictation, speech recognition has the potential to dramatically change the way we create,capture,andstoreknowledge.Advancesinspeechrecognitiontechnology combined with ever decreasing storage costs and processors that double in power every eighteen months have set the stage for a whole new era of applications that treat speech in the same way that we currently treat text. The goal of this workshop was to explore the technical issues involved in a- lying information retrieval and text analysis technologies in the new application domainsenabledbyautomaticspeechrecognition.Thesepossibilitiesbringwith themanumberofissues,questions,andproblems.Speech-baseduserinterfaces create di?erent expectations for the end user, which in turn places di?erent - mands on the back-end systems that must interact with the user and interpret theuser’scommands.Speechrecognitionwillneverbeperfect,soanalyses- plied to the resulting transcripts must be robust in the face of recognition errors. The ability to capture speech and apply speech recognition on smaller, more - werful, pervasive devices suggests that text analysis and mining technologies can be applied in new domains never before considered.

Speech processing systems --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Electrical Engineering --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer science. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer Science. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval

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Information Highways are widely considered as the next generation of high speed communication systems. These highways will be based on emerging Broadband Integrated Services Digital Networks (B-ISDN), which - at least in principle - are envisioned to support not only all the kinds of networking applications known today but also future applications which are not as yet understood fully or even anticipated. Thus, B-ISDNs release networking processes from the limitations which the communications medium has imposed historically. The operational generality stems from the versatility of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) which is the transfer mode adopted by ITU-T for broadband public ISDN as well as wide area private ISDN. A transfer mode which provides the transmission, multiplexing and switching core that lies at the foundations of a communication network. ATM is designed to integrate existing and future voice, audio, image and data services. Moreover, ATM aims to minimise the complexity of switching and buffer management, to optimise intermediate node processing and buffering and to bound transmission delays. These design objectives are met at high transmission speeds by keeping the basic unit of ATM transmission - the ATM cell - short and of fixed length.

Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Asynchronous transfer mode. --- Computer networks --- Telecommunication --- Evaluation. --- Traffic. --- Computer networks -- Evaluation. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Telecommunication -- Traffic. --- Asynchronous transfer mode --- Telecommunications --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Evaluation --- Traffic --- Computer science. --- Computer communication systems. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Text processing (Computer science). --- System theory. --- Electrical engineering. --- Computer Science. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Computer engineering. --- Systems theory. --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Data Structures and Information Theory. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Philosophy --- Distributed processing --- ATM (Data transmission) --- Broadband communication systems --- Packet switching (Data transmission)