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Foamed materials --- Metallic composites --- Metal composites --- Metal matrix composites --- Composite materials --- Metals --- Foam --- Materials --- Porous materials

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Polyurethane foams are used in many applications including household and commercial refrigerators and freezers, building insulation and roofing, doors, cushioning, packaging, sprays and marine flotation, etc. The polyurethane foam industry was radically shaken up by the discovery, in the mid 1980's, that certain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) used as blowing agents can damage the environment. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) were developed as replacements, but they are now scheduled to be phased out as they also have ozone depleting potential. Global agreements have been introduced such as the Mont

Plastic foams. --- Manufacturing processes. --- Industrial processing --- Manufacture --- Process engineering (Manufactures) --- Processes, Manufacturing --- Processing, Industrial --- Production processes --- Industrial arts --- Production engineering --- Machine-tools --- Materials --- Cellular plastics --- Plastics, Cellular --- Foam --- Foamed materials --- Plastics --- Plastics in packaging