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Advances in nuclear physics.
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ISBN: 0306471019 0306464403 Year: 2002 Publisher: New York : Kluwer Academic Publishers,

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Abstract

For the first half of the 20th Century, low-energy nuclear physics was one of the dominant foci of all of science. Then accelerators prospered and energies rose, leading to an increase of interest in the GeV regime and beyond. The three articles comprising this end-of-century Advances in Nuclear Physics present a fitting and masterful summary of the energy regimes through which nuclear physics has developed and promises to develop in future. One article describes new information about fundamental symmetries found with kV neutrons. Another reviews our progress in understanding nucleon-nucleus scattering up to 1 GeV. The third analyzes dilepton production as a probe for quark-gluon plasmas generated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

Advances in nuclear physics.
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ISBN: 030647915X 0306466856 1475705697 Year: 2002 Publisher: New York : Kluwer Academic Publishers,

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The four articles of the present volume address very different topics in nuclear physics and, indeed, encompass experiments at very different kinds of exp- imental facilities. The range of interest of the articles extends from the nature of the substructure of the nucleon and the deuteron to the general properties of the nucleus, including its phase transitions and its rich and unexpected quantal properties. The first article by Fillipone and Ji reviews the present experimental and theoretical situation pertaining to our knowledge of the origin of the spin of the nucleon. Until about 20 years ago the half-integral spin of the neutron and p- ton was regarded as their intrinsic property as Dirac particles which were the basic building blocks of atomic nuclei. Then, with the advent of the Standard Model and of quarks as the basic building blocks, the substructure of the - cleon became the subject of intense interest. Initial nonrelativistic quark m- els assigned the origin of nucleon spin to the fundamental half-integral spin of its three constituent quarks, leaving no room for contributions to the spin from the gluons associated with the interacting quarks or from the orbital angular momentum of either gluons or quarks. That naive understanding was shaken, about fifteen years ago, by experiments involving deep-inelastic scattering of electrons or muons from nucleons.

Advances in nuclear physics.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0306457571 9786610206445 1280206446 030647073X 0306452200 0306451573 0306445484 0306438615 0306430460 0306427001 0306423332 0306419971 0306418649 0306415240 0306413132 0306407086 0306401118 0306391090 0306391082 0306691074 0306391066 0306391058 030669104X 128020592X 9786610205929 0306470659 9786610205936 1280205938 0306470675 1461582334 1461582318 1461590434 1461590418 1461399009 1461398983 1461582369 1461582342 1475744005 147574398X 1461294754 1461324238 1461398916 1461398894 1461398940 1461398924 1461399092 1461399076 1461399122 1461399106 146136020X 1461524059 Year: 2002 Publisher: New York : Kluwer Academic Publishers,

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This volume of Advances in Nuclear Physics addresses two very different frontiers of contemporary nuclear physics — one highly theoretical and the other solidly phenomenological. The first article by Matthias Burkardt provides a pedagogical overview of the timely topic of light front quantization. Although introduced decades ago by Dirac, light front quantization has been a central focus in theoretical - clear and particle physics in recent years for two majorreasons. The first, as discussed in detail by Burkardt, is that light-cone coordinates are the natural coordinates for describing high-energy scattering. The wealth of data in recent years on nucleon and nucleus structure functions from high-energy lepton and hadron scattering thus provides a strong impetus for understanding QCD on the light cone. Second, as theorists have explored light front quantization, a host of deep and intriguing theoretical questions have arisen associated with the triviality of the vacuum, the role of zero modes, rotational invariance, and renormalization. These issues are so compelling that they are now intensively investigated on their own merit, independent of the particular application to high-energy scattering. This article provides an excellent introduction and overview of the motivation from high-energy scattering, an accessible - scription of the basic ideas, an insightful discussion of the open problems, and a helpful guide to the specialized literature. It is an ideal opportunity for those with a spectator’s acquaintance to develop a deeper understanding of this important field.


Periodical
Movement & sport sciences : science & motricité
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ISSN: 21185743 Year: 2002 Publisher: Les Ulis EDP Sciences

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Movement & Sport Sciences (anciennement Science et Motricité) est une revue scientifique de l’Association des Chercheurs en Activités Physiques et Sportives dont la mission est de rassembler les chercheurs, enseignants, ingénieurs, techniciens, entraîneurs, afin de promouvoir la recherche dans le domaine du sport et de la motricité.


Periodical
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA.
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ISSN: 15365050 15589439 Year: 2002 Publisher: Chicago, IL : Medical Library Association,

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