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Astrophysics --- Cosmology --- Astrophysique --- 524.8 --- #dd Sabbe Camiel cfx --- The Universe. Metagalaxy. Cosmology --- Astrophysics. --- 524.8 The Universe. Metagalaxy. Cosmology --- #WNAT:didaktiek --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Cosmology. --- Cosmologie
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Since the Sun is the main source of space weather effects, the first part of the book is devoted to a general introduction to the physics of the Sun. A better understanding of the phenomena underlying solar activity is also important for prediction of solar outbursts and thus for establishing alert systems for space missions and telecommunication systems. The book contains the following topics: possible influence of the Sun on the Earth's climate; the effects of radiation on humans in space and the expected radiation dose from various solar events; disturbances of the Earth's ionosphere and the implications of radio communication at different wavelength ranges; possible hazardous asteroids and meteoroids and their detection; and space debris and special shielding of spacecraft. In the cited literature more detailed information about the topics may be found. This book provides an introduction and overview of modern solar-terrestrial physics for students as well as for researchers in the field of astrophysics, solar physics, geophysics, and climate research.
Physics. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Astrophysics. --- Automotive engineering. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Automotive Engineering. --- Space environment. --- Environment, Space --- Extraterrestrial environment --- Space weather --- Extreme environments --- Sun. --- Solar system --- Space environment --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Atmosphere --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics
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Using information and scale as central themes, this comprehensive survey explains how to handle real problems in astronomical data analysis through a modern arsenal of powerful techniques. It treats those innovative methods of image, signal, and data processing that are proving to be both effective and widely relevant. The authors are leaders in this rapidly developing field, and their many decades of experience include leading roles in current international projects such as the Virtual Observatory and the Grid. The book addresses not only students and professional astronomers and astrophysicists, but also serious amateur astronomers and specialists in earth observation, medical imaging, and data mining. The coverage includes chapters or appendices on: detection and filtering; image compression; multichannel, multiscale, and catalog data analytical methods; wavelets transforms, Picard iteration, and software tools.
Imaging systems in astronomy --- Data processing. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Astrophysics. --- Space sciences. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Astronomy --- Astronomical physics --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Data processing --- Imaging systems in astronomy - Data processing
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Geophysics --- Geochemistry --- Earth sciences --- Geodesy --- Astrophysics --- Astrophysics. --- Earth sciences. --- Geochemistry. --- Geodesy. --- Geophysics. --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Degrees of latitude and longitude --- Geodetics --- Chemical composition of the earth --- Chemical geology --- Geological chemistry --- Geology, Chemical --- Geosciences --- Astronomical physics --- Physics --- Geomatics --- Mathematical geography --- Surveying --- Chemistry --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics
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This textbook is intended as an introduction to the physics of solar and stellar coronae, emphasizing kinetic plasma processes. It is addressed to observational astronomers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates without a ba- ground in plasma physics. Coronal physics is today a vast field with many different aims and goals. So- ing out the really important aspects of an observed phenomenon and using the physics best suited for the case is a formidable problem. There are already several excellent books, oriented toward the interests of astrophysicists, that deal with the magnetohydrodynamics of stellar atmospheres, radiation transport, and radiation theory. In kinetic processes, the different particle velocities play an important role. This is the case when particle collisions can be neglected, for example in very brief phenomena – such as one period of a high-frequency wave – or in effects produced by energetic particles with very long collision times. Some of the most persistent problems of solar physics, like coronal heating, shock waves, flare energy release, and particle acceleration, are likely to be at least partially related to such p- cesses. Study of the Sun is not regarded here as an end in itself, but as the source of information for more general stellar applications. Our understanding of stellar processes relies heavily, in turn, on our understanding of solar processes. Thus an introduction to what is happening in hot, dilute coronae necessarily starts with the plasma physics of our nearest star.
Stars --- Plasma astrophysics. --- Plasma dynamics. --- Particle beams. --- Corona. --- Sun --- Planetology. --- Nuclear physics. --- Plasma Physics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Astrophysics. --- Heavy ions. --- Ions --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases
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Jean-Pierre Vigier continually labeled one of les heretiques de la science, l’eternel resistant et le patriarche is yet a pillar of modern physics and mathematics, with one leg firmly planted in theory and the other in empiricism spanning a career of nearly 60 years with a publication vitae quickly approaching 400! He wrote of his mentor Louis de Broglie “Great physicists fight great battles”, which perhaps applies even more so to 1 Jean-Pierre Vigier himself . If fortune allows a visit to Paris, reported to be the city of love, and certainly one of the most beautiful and interesting cities in the world; one has been treated to a visual and cultural feast. For example a leisurely stroll from the Musee du Louvre along the Champs-Elysees to the Arc de Triomphe would instill even the least creative soul with the entelechies of a poets muse. It is perhaps open to theoretical interpretation, but if causal conditions have allowed one to be a physicist, visiting Paris, one may have taken opportunity to visit the portion of the old Latin quarter in place Jussieu where Pierre et Marie Curie Universite, reported to be ‘the best university in France’, is stationed.
Astrophysics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Gravitation. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Physics --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Physical mathematics --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Properties --- Mathematics --- Cosmology --- Astrophysics --- Gravitation --- Quantum theory --- Electromagnetic theory --- Light, Electromagnetic theory of --- Electric fields --- Magnetic fields
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Prominent progress in science is inevitably associated with controversies. Thus, young researchers, in particular, have to learn how to persevere during the period of controversy and struggle for acceptance. Unfortunately, the skills needed are not taught in textbooks or monographs, which mostly describe the consensus of contemporary experts. This book, which is based on my own experiences as a scientist, describes the history of the progress made in auroral science and magnetospheric physics by providing examples of ideas, controversies, struggles, acceptance, and success in some instances. Although no general methodology (if any exists) is mentioned, I hope that the reader will learn about the history of progress in auroral science and examples (right or wrong) of dealing with the controversies.
Auroras. --- Physical geography. --- Nuclear physics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Geography --- Astrophysics. --- Geophysics. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Heavy ions. --- Ions --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Atmosphere --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Aurora australis --- Aurora borealis --- Northern lights --- Polar lights --- Atmospheric physics
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This book provides a survey of the current state of research into the physics of neutrinos. It is presented in a form accessible to non-specialists and graduate students, but will also be useful as a handbook for researchers in this field. The reader finds here a global view of the areas of physics in which neutrinos play important roles, including astrophysics and cosmology. The book is intended to be self-contained: Starting from the standard theory of electroweak interactions, the key notions are explained in detail and the fundamental equations are derived explicitly, so that readers can understand their precise content. Prime emphasis is given to the mass of neutrinos and its implications. The first eight chapters deal mostly with well-established knowledge whilst later chapters probe into research problems. .
Neutrinos --- Neutrino astrophysics --- Neutrino-astronomie --- Neutrino astrophysics. --- Neutrinos. --- Quantum physics. --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Astrophysics. --- Geophysics. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Quantum Physics. --- Applied and Technical Physics. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics
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