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This is the most comprehensive handbook on optical properties of diamond ever written. The book does not contain lengthy discussions, instead, it is an accessible collection of data accompanied by short explanations. Much of the data presented in this book is available here for the first time in English. The text contains, in addition to the authors own views, those of other researchers - even where the two interpetations are at odds. Thus all interested students and researchers will benefit from the complete picture offered by this compilation.
Electronics and optics of solids --- Diamonds --- Diamonds, Artificial --- Optical properties --- Solid state physics. --- Materials science. --- Physical chemistry. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Crystallography. --- Solid State Physics. --- Materials Science, general. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Crystallography and Scattering Methods. --- Leptology --- Physical sciences --- Mineralogy --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Material science --- Physics --- Solids --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry
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An understanding of magnetostriction is important for a range of technologically and scientifically important materials. The book covers bulk and thin film magnetostrictive materials, superconductors and oxides. The role of magnetostriction in determining or influencing the physical properties is discussed in depth and wide-ranging reference lists are provided for further study. Contributors have provided both tutorial material and discussions of leading-edge science. Readership: An invaluable reference for all condensed matter physicists, material scientists and technologists for whom bulk or thin film magnetic materials or superconductors are central to their interests.
Magnetostriction --- Magnétisme --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Condensed matter. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Physics --- Materials --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry
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This is a handbook on the physics of interplanetary dust, a topic of interest not only to astronomers and space scientists but also to engineers. The following topics are covered in the book: historical perspectives; cometary dust; near-Earth environment; meteoroids and meteors; properties of interplanetary dust, information from collected samples; in situ measurements of cosmic dust; numerical modeling of the Zodiacal Cloud structure; synthesis of observations; instrumentation; physical processes; optical properties of interplanetary dust; orbital evolution of interplanetary dust; circumplanetary dust, observations and simple physics; interstellar dust and circumstellar dust disks.
Interplanetary dust. --- Interplanetary dust --- Astrophysics. --- Physical geography. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Geography --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Space sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry
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This volume contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) Photonic Crystals and Light Localization held at the Creta Maris Hotel in Limin Hersonissou, Crete, June 18-30, 2000. Photonic crystals offer unique ways to tailor light and the propagation of electromagnetic waves (EM). In analogy to electrons in a crystal, EM waves propagating in a structure with a periodically modulated dielectric constant are organized into photonic bands, separated by gaps where propagating states are forbidden. There have been proposals for novel applications ofthese photonic band gap (PBG) crystals, with operating frequencies ranging from microwave to the optical regime, that include zero threshold lasers, low-loss resonators and cavities, and efficient microwave antennas. Spontaneous emission, suppressed for photons in the photonic band gap, offers novel approaches to manipulate the EM field and create high-efficiency light-emitting structures. Innovative ways to manipulate light can have a profound iofluence on science and technology.
Photons --- Congresses --- Crystal optics --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Physical chemistry. --- Mathematical physics. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Electrical engineering. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Physics --- Solids --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Physical mathematics --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Dynamics --- Qualitative --- Mathematics --- Analytical chemistry --- Optique cristalline
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It may be argued that silicon, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and iron are among the most important elements on our planet, because of their involvement in geological, biol- ical, and technological processes and phenomena. All of these elements have been studied exhaustively, and voluminous material is available on their properties. Included in this material are numerous accounts of their electrochemical properties, ranging from reviews to extensive monographs to encyclopedic discourses. This is certainly true for C, H, O, and Fe, but it is true to a much lesser extent for Si, except for the specific topic of semiconductor electrochemistry. Indeed, given the importance of the elect- chemical processing of silicon and the use of silicon in electrochemical devices (e. g. , sensors and photoelectrochemical cells), the lack of a comprehensive account of the electrochemistry of silicon in aqueous solution at the fundamental level is surprising and somewhat troubling. It is troubling in the sense that the non-photoelectrochemistry of silicon seems “to have fallen through the cracks,” with the result that some of the electrochemical properties of this element are not as well known as might be warranted by its importance in a modern technological society. Dr. Zhang’s book, Electrochemical Properties of Silicon and Its Oxide, will go a long way toward addressing this shortcoming. As with his earlier book on the elect- chemistry of zinc, the present book provides a comprehensive account of the elect- chemistry of silicon in aqueous solution.
Electrochemistry. --- Silicon compounds --- Semiconductors --- Electrochimie --- Electric properties. --- 546.28 --- 541.13 --- Silicon Si --- Electrochemistry --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Chemistry. --- Computer engineering. --- Semiconductors - Electric properties. --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Electric properties --- 541.13 Electrochemistry --- 546.28 Silicon Si --- Analytical chemistry. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Electrical engineering. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Chemicals --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Materials --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Physics --- Solids --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Electric engineering --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry
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This book teaches graduate students the concepts of trans- mission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffractometry (XRD) that are important for the characterization of materi- als. It emphasizes themes common to both techniques, such as scattering from atoms and the formation and analysis of dif- fraction patterns. It also describes unique aspects of each technique, especially imaging and spectroscopy in the TEM. The textbook thoroughly develops both introductory and ad- vanced-level material, using over 400 accompanying illustra- tions. Problems are provided at the end of each chapter to reinforce key concepts. Simple citatioins of rules are avoi- ded as much as possible, and both practical and theoretical issues are explained in detail. The book can be used as both an introductory and advanced-level graduate text since sec- tions/chapters are sorted according to difficulty and grou- ped for use in quarter and semester courses on TEM and XRD.
Materials --- Transmission electron microscopy. --- X-ray diffractometer. --- Microscopy. --- 620.18 --- Investigation of structure of materials. Metallography. Analogous study of non-metals --- 620.18 Investigation of structure of materials. Metallography. Analogous study of non-metals --- Transmission electron microscopy --- X-ray diffractometer --- Diffractometer, X-ray --- X-rays --- Electron microscopy --- Microscopy --- Equipment and supplies --- Monograph --- Spectroscopy. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Interfaces (Physical sciences). --- Thin films. --- Solid state physics. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films. --- Solid State Physics. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Physics --- Solids --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Materials - Microscopy.
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