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Recent developments in numerical computations are amazing. A lot of huge projects in applied and theoretical sciences are becoming successful by them, while similar things are happening even in the level of personal computers. Under such a situation, theoretical studies on numerical schemes are fruitful and highly needed. The purpose of the present book is to provide some of them, particularly for schemes to solve partial differential equations. In 1991, we published an article on the finite element method applied to evolutionary problems from Elsevier Publishers (Fujita and Suzuki [148]). This book follows basically that way of description. We study various schemes from the operator theoretical point of view. Many parts are devoted to the finite element method, of which history is described in Oden [306]. We deal with elliptic and then time dependent problems in use of the semigroup theory and so forth. Some other schemes and problems are also discussed, with the later development taken also into account. We are led to believe that any scheme used practically has significant and tight structures mathematically and the converse is also true.
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This book makes available to researchers and advanced graduates a simple and direct presentation of the fundamental aspects of the theory of fractional powers of non-negative operators, which have important links with partial differential equations and harmonic analysis. For the first time ever, a book deals with this subject monographically, despite the large number of papers written on it during the second half of the century. The first chapters are concerned with the construction of a basic theory of fractional powers and study the classic questions in that respect. A new and distinct feature is that the approach adopted has allowed the extension of this theory to locally convex spaces, thereby including certain differential operators, which appear naturally in distribution spaces. The bulk of the second part of the book is dedicated to powers with pure imaginary exponents, which have been the focus of research in recent years, ever since the publication in 1987 of the now classic paper by G. Dore and A. Venni. Special care has been taken to give versions of the results with more accurate hypotheses, particularly with respect to the density of the domain or the range of the operator. The authors have made a point of making the text clear and self-contained. Accordingly, an extensive appendix contains the material on real and functional analysis used and, at the end of each chapter there are detailed historical and bibliographical notes in order to understand the development and current state of research into the questions dealt with.
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Exact eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and principal vectors of operators with infinite dimensional ranges can rarely be found. Therefore, one must approximate such operators by finite rank operators, then solve the original eigenvalue problem approximately. This book addresses this issue of solving eigenvalue problems for operators on infinite dimensional spaces. From a review of classical spectral theory, through approximation techniques, to ideas for further research that would extend the results described, this volume serves as both a text for graduate students and as a source of state-of-the-art results for research scientists.
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In accordance with the developments in computation, theoretical studies on numerical schemes are now fruitful and highly needed. In 1991 an article on the finite element method applied to evolutionary problems was published. Following the method, basically this book studies various schemes from operator theoretical points of view. Many parts are devoted to the finite element method, but other schemes and problems (charge simulation method, domain decomposition method, nonlinear problems, and so forth) are also discussed, motivated by the observation that practically useful schemes have fine
Numerical analysis. --- Operator theory. --- Functional analysis --- Mathematical analysis
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Marathon running --- Operator theory. --- Runners (Sports) --- Spectral theory (Mathematics). --- Sturm-Liouville equation.
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Operator theory --- Dirichlet problem --- Parabolic operators --- Operators, Parabolic --- Partial differential operators --- Boundary value problems --- Dirichlet problem. --- Dirichlet, Problème de.
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This book makes available to researchers and advanced graduates a simple and direct presentation of the fundamental aspects of the theory of fractional powers of non-negative operators, which have important links with partial differential equations and harmonic analysis. For the first time ever, a book deals with this subject monographically, despite the large number of papers written on it during the second half of the century. The first chapters are concerned with the construction of a basic theory of fractional powers and study the classic questions in that respect. A new and distinct featu
Operator theory --- Fractional powers. --- Spectral theory (Mathematics) --- Functional analysis --- Hilbert space --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Powers, Fractional --- Linear operators
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