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This report highlights the growth and macroeconomic policies in Malawi, and also analyzes the interaction between aid flows and macroeconomic stabilization policy. The paper reviews the country's recent trade reform program and summarizes other associated reforms and changes in the pattern of trade. It provides a survey of selected studies on the direct impact of HIV/AIDS on mortality and morbidity, measures of their possible effects on output, growth, and the fiscal position, and also a statistical appendix is provided for the country.

Exports and Imports --- Taxation --- Diseases: AIDS and HIV --- Trade: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Health Behavior --- Foreign Aid --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- HIV/AIDS --- Tariffs --- Exports --- HIV and AIDS --- Aid flows --- Imports --- Taxes --- International trade --- Health --- Foreign aid --- Tariff --- HIV --- Viruses --- Economic assistance --- Malawi --- Hiv and AIDS --- Hiv --- Hiv/AIDS

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Fiscal profligacy, an erosion of competitiveness, and governance problems have undermined investor confidence and curtailed access to foreign financing in Zimbabwe. The new economic team has taken steps in devaluing the currency and raising the awareness of public opinion about the size of the fiscal deficit and its root causes. Steadfast implementation of strong policies, backed by a broad domestic consensus, will help restore Zimbabwe's status as an anchor of stability and prosperity in southern Africa over the medium term.

Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Diseases: AIDS and HIV --- Macroeconomics --- Foreign Exchange --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Health Behavior --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Public finance & taxation --- Monetary economics --- Banking --- International economics --- HIV/AIDS --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Civil service & public sector --- HIV and AIDS --- Budget planning and preparation --- External debt --- Credit --- Health --- Arrears --- Public sector --- Economic sectors --- Banks and banking --- HIV --- Viruses --- Budget --- Debts, External --- Finance, Public --- Zimbabwe --- Hiv and AIDS --- Hiv --- Hiv/AIDS

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The paper provides an economic analysis of the impact of HIV/AIDS on the health sector i Southern Africa. It provides indicators for the scale of the impact, including estimates of tr. costs of various forms treatment. In anticipation of increasing numbers of patients with HIV/AIDS-related diseases, it is essential to expand the already strained health facilities ar to substantially increase the training of health personnel. While proposed reductions in the prices of antiretroviral therapies will considerably expand the range of those who can affor them, they will remain accessible to a minority of the population only.

AIDS (Disease) --- Social aspects. --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- HIV infections --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- Public Finance --- Diseases: AIDS and HIV --- Health Policy --- National Government Expenditures and Health --- National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General --- Health: Government Policy --- Regulation --- Public Health --- Analysis of Health Care Markets --- Health Behavior --- Health: General --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Health systems & services --- HIV/AIDS --- Health economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Health care --- HIV and AIDS --- Health --- Health care spending --- Total expenditures --- Expenditure --- Medical care --- HIV --- Viruses --- Expenditures, Public --- South Africa --- Hiv and AIDS --- Hiv --- Hiv/AIDS

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HIV-positive persons --- AIDS (Disease) --- Indians of North America --- HIV-infected persons --- HIV infections --- HIV patients --- HIV-sero-positive persons --- HIV-seropositive persons --- People living with HIV/AIDS --- Positive persons, HIV --- -Sero-positive persons, HIV --- -Seropositive persons, HIV --- -Patients --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- First Nations (North America) --- Indians of the United States --- Indigenous peoples --- Native Americans --- North American Indians --- Medical care --- Patients --- Medical care. --- Health and hygiene. --- Health risk assessment. --- Culture --- Ethnology