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Partant de l'oeuvre de Leibniz, nourrie de la tradition stoïcienne et de la philosophie occulte de la Renaissance, cette histoire de la philosophie allemande aboutit à Kant et aux "Naturphilosophen". En effet la théologie physique, inspirée par Luther et le piétisme, combattue par L'"Aufklärung" et les Lumières de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle et soupçonnée de vouloir se passer de Dieu, s'incarne dans une nouvelle figure plus irrationnelle et mystique, dans un courant de pensée : le romantisme allemand et la philosophie de la nature. Sous l'angle particulier de l'ordre et du nombre, cet ouvrage présente quelques éléments de cette histoire.

God --- Natural theology --- Philosophical theology --- Order (Philosophy) --- Religion and science --- Philosophy, German --- Dieu --- Théologie naturelle --- Théologie philosophique --- Ordre (Philosophie) --- Religion et sciences --- Philosophie allemande --- History of doctrines --- History --- Histoire des doctrines --- Histoire --- Theologie naturelle --- Philosophie et theologie --- Apologetique --- Philosophy and religion --- Apologetics --- Théologie naturelle --- Théologie philosophique --- Dieu - Histoire des doctrines - 18e siecle --- Theologie naturelle - Histoire - 18e siecle --- Philosophie et theologie - Histoire des doctrines - 18e siecle --- Ordre (Philosophie) - Histoire - 18e siecle --- Religion et sciences - Histoire - 18e siecle --- Apologetique - Histoire - 18e siecle --- Philosophy and religion - History of doctrines --- God - History of doctrines

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From a variety of perspectives, the essays presented here explore the profound interdependence of natural philosophy and rational religion in the `long seventeenth century' that begins with the burning of Bruno in 1600 and ends with the Enlightenment in the early Eighteenth century. From the writings of Grotius on natural law and natural religion, and the speculative, libertin novels of Cyrano de Bergerac, to the better-known works of Descartes, Malebranche, Cudworth, Leibniz, Boyle, Spinoza, Newton, and Locke, an increasing emphasis was placed on the rational relationship between religious doctrine, natural law, and a personal divine providence. While evidence for this intrinsic relationship was to be located in different places - in the ideas already present in the mind, in the observations and experiments of the natural philosophers, and even in the history, present experience, and prophesied future of mankind - the result enabled and shaped the broader intellectual and scientific discourses of the Enlightenment.

Natural theology --- Théologie naturelle --- History of doctrines --- Congresses --- Histoire des doctrines --- Congrès --- Théologie naturelle --- Congrès --- Philosophy of nature --- History --- 17th century --- Philosophical theology --- Rationalism --- Natural religion --- Theology, Natural --- Apologetics --- God --- Religion --- Religion and science --- Theology --- Philosophy. --- Religion. --- History. --- History of Philosophy. --- Religious Studies, general. --- History, general. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Natural theology - History of doctrines - 17th century - Congresses. --- Grotius (hugo de groot, dit), juriste et diplomate hollandais, 1583-1645 --- Cyrano de bergerac (savinien de), ecrivain francais, 1619-1655 --- Cudworth (ralph), theologien et philosophe anglais, 1617-1688 --- More (henry), 1614-1687 --- Spinoza, baruch (1632-1677) --- Newton (sir isaac), mathematicien, physicien et astronome anglais, 1642-1727 --- Critique et interpretation