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Adsorption. --- Cations. --- Starch. --- Wood-pulp --- Bleaching. --- Thermomechanical treatment . --- Adsorption --- Cations --- Starch --- Pulpwood --- Wood products --- Pulping --- Pulp bleaching --- Bleaching --- Bleached wood-pulp products --- Amylum --- Farinaceous products --- Potato starch --- Products, Farinaceous --- Glucans --- Positive ions --- Ions --- Sorption --- Separation (Technology) --- Surface chemistry --- Thermomechanical treatment
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The field of nuclear physics is entering the 21st century while experiencing a strong revival. On the one hand it is changing qualitatively through new experimental developments that allow us to direct radioactive and other exotic probes to target nuclei, and spark off extremely energetic nuclear collisions. Also, the impressive sophistication of new detector systems leads us to expect a number of new discoveries in the near future. On the other hand many new applications have appeared in fields as diverse as medicine, industry, art, archaeology and the environmental sciences. This book is a set of extended lectures on basic and new topics, that gives a tutorial introduction to the field of modern nuclear physics. It is ideally suited to bridging the gap between the standard textbook material and the research literature, and provides the necessary foundation for acting as those who intend to work in any of the many disciplines where nuclear science and technology is going to play an important role in the future.
Nuclear physics. --- Physique nucléaire --- Nuclear fusion. --- Particle acceleration. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Nuclear Fusion. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Nuclear physics --- Fusion, Nuclear --- Fusion reactions --- Fusion --- Nuclear reactions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Acceleration --- Heavy ions. --- Ions
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Classical spin is described in terms of velocities and acceleration so that knowledge of advanced mathematics is not required. Written in the three-dimensional notation of vector calculus, it can be followed by undergraduate physics students, although some notions of Lagrangian dynamics and group theory are required. It is intended as a general course at a postgraduate level for all-purpose physicists. This book presents a unified approach to classical and quantum mechanics of spinning particles, with symmetry principles as the starting point. A classical concept of an elementary particle is presented. The variational statements to deal with spinning particles are revisited. It is shown that, by explicitly constructing different models, symmetry principles are sufficient for the description of either classical or quantum-mechanical elementary particles. Several spin effects are analyzed.
Nuclear spin. --- Mechanics. --- Quantum theory. --- Nuclear physics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Mathematical physics. --- Quantum physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Ions --- Physical mathematics --- Mathematics --- Spin, Nuclear --- Angular momentum (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear physics
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This monograph is the first book exclusively devoted to Electrohydrodynamics in Dusty and Dirty Plasmas with extended Electrodynamics and Gravito-Electrodynamics with Electric Mirrors. The book incorporates novel concepts of Electro Cusp-Reconnection and Generalized Critical Ionization Velocities as well as modern concepts of Self-Organization and Chaos. Therefore, the book is special and quite different from the previous edition in the field of plasma physics in terms of scope, object, and approach. The scope of the present work is much broader and much more general with space and laboratory applications, including collisional neutral and partially ionized gases in electric and space-charge fields, thereby accompanying electrical charging, electrification, discharge, ionization and recombination. The book will serve as a text book, text-related or reference book for graduate students, post graduates, and scientists in geo-astro, space, and laboratory plasma physics, electromagnetics and fluid dynamics. In addition, it will be useful for researchers outside the plasma community who wish to obtain new physical insights, aspects, and points of view.
Dusty plasmas --- Electrofluidynamics --- Electrogasdynamics --- Electrohydrodynamics --- Electrohydrodynamique --- Elektrohydrodynamica --- Hydrodynamica [Elektro] --- Hydrodynamique [Electro] --- Plasma's [Poederachtige ] --- Plasmas poudreux --- Poederachtige plasma's --- Dusty plasmas. --- Electrohydrodynamics. --- Astrophysics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Mechanics. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Mathematical physics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Atmosphere --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Mathematics
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Recent developments in supersymmetric field theory, string theory, and brane theory have been revolutionary. The main focus of the present volume is developments of M-theory and its applications to superstring theory, quantum gravity, and the theory of elementary particles. Topics included are D-branes, boundary states, and world volume solitons. Anti-De-Sitter quantum field theory is explained, emphasising the way it can enforce the holography principle, together with the relation to black hole physics and the way Branes provide the microscopic interpretation for the entropy of black holes. Developments in D-branes within type-I superstring and related theories are described. There are also possible phenomenological implications of superstring theory that would lie within the range of quantum gravity effects in the future generation of accelerators, around 1 TeV.
String models --- Quantum theory. --- Nuclear physics. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Heavy ions. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Ions --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Mathematics --- Modeles des cordes vibrantes (physique nucleaire)
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A fundamental, profound review of the key issues relating to the early universe and the physical processes that occurred in it. The interplay between cosmic microwave background radiation, large scale structure, and the dark matter problem are stressed, with a central focus on the crucial issue of the phase transitions in the early universe and their observable consequences: baryon symmetry, baryogenesis and cosmological fluctuations. There is an interplay between cosmology, statistical physics and particle physics in studying these problems, both at the theoretical and the experimental / observational levels. Special contributions are devoted to primordial and astrophysical black holes and to high energy cosmic rays and neutrino astrophysics. There is also a special section devoted to the International Space Station and its scientific utilization.
Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Cosmology --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics) --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Astrophysics --- Cosmologie --- Transitions de phase --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Cosmology. --- Gravitation. --- Astrophysics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Complex Systems. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Statistical methods --- Properties
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Non-accelerator particle physicists, especially those studying neutrino oscillation experiments, will read with profit the in-depth discussions of new results and their interpretations. new guidelines are also set out for new developments in this and related fields. Discussions are presented of neutrino oscillations, neutrino astronomy, high energy cosmic rays, gravitational waves, magnetic monopoles and dark matter. The future large-scale research projects discussed include the experiments on long baseline neutrino beams from CERN to Gran Sasso and Fermilab to the Soudan mine; large underwater and under-ice experiments; the highest energy cosmic rays; gravitational waves; and the search for new particles and new phenomena.
Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Nuclear Physics --- Cosmic rays --- Neutrinos --- Rayons cosmiques --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Nuclear physics. --- Astrophysics. --- Heavy ions. --- Gravitation. --- Mathematical physics. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Physical mathematics --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Ions --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Mathematics --- Properties
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The NATO Advanced Study Institute 2000 was held in Cascais, a small town located in a renowned beach resort area, near Lisbon. The aim of the Meeting was to provide an overview and to cover the recent devel opments in some of the most important topics in Particle Physics and Cosmology, including Neutrino Physics, CP violation, B-Physics, Baryo genesis, Dark Matter, Inflation, Supersymmetry, Unified Theories, Large Extra-Di~ensions and M-theory. In the NATO ASI 2000, we had the priv ilege to have among the lecturers, some of the most prominent physicists working in the fields of Particle Physics and Cosmology. Furthermore, there was a strong participation by a large number of young scientists, including graduate students and post-docs who had an opportunity to learn about the latest developments in the field and discuss the various topics with lec turers and other participants. The enthusiasm of the young participants, the generosity of the lecturers in giving their time to participate in open discussions and debates, together with the social events and the pleasant environment of Cascais, all contributed to the great success of the Meeting. We are very grateful to Camara Municipal de Cascais for their support and organization of the reception in the beautiful Palace Condes Castro de Guimaraes and we are also specially grateful to colonel Eugenio de Oliveira for his support, to commander A. Monteiro de Macedo and to Mr.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Cosmology --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Cosmologie --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Congrès --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Gravitation. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Mathematical physics. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Mathematics --- Properties
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Gamma-ray astronomy began in the mid-1960s with balloon satellite, and, at very high photon energies, also with ground-based instruments. However, the most significant progress was made in the last decade of the 20th century, when the tree satellite missions SIGMA, Compton, and Beppo-Sax gave a completely new picture of our Universe and made gamma-ray astronomy an integral part of astronomical research. This book, written by well-known experts, gives the first comprehensive presentation of this field of research, addressing both graduate students and researchers. Gamma-ray astronomy helps us to understand the most energetic processes and the most violent events in the Universe. After describing cosmic gamma-ray production and absorption, the instrumentation used in gamma-ray astronomy is explained. The main part of the book deals with astronomical results, including the somewhat surprising result that the gamma-ray sky is continuously changing.
Gamma ray astronomy --- Astronomie gamma --- Astronomy. --- Astrophysics. --- Space sciences. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Astronomy --- Astronomical physics --- Cosmic physics
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This text, which presents a new view of quantum field theory, may serve as a research monograph and an alternative textbook examining topics which are not usually treated in conventional works. The first part contains a new nonperturbative regularization and probability interpretation, as well as a new treatment of effective dynamics for quantum fields based on algebraic representation theory in functional spaces. In the second part these methods are applied to selected topics in high energy physics. In a generalization of de Broglie's infusion theory, gauge bosons and fermions are considered as composites and the basic dynamics of the electro-weak sector of the standard model is derived as an effective theory from a regularized spinor fields model. Linear gravity is discussed in the same way. This volume should appeal to researchers concerned with the foundation of the theory of matter and forces including gravitation. It should also be of interest to those working with quantum field theoretic methods in various disciplines, such as particle physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, and relativity.
Quantum field theory. --- Perturbation (Quantum dynamics) --- Quantum theory. --- Nuclear physics. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Heavy ions. --- Condensed matter. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Ions --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Mathematics --- Perturbation theory, Quantum mechanical --- Perturbation (Mathematics)
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