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This publication presents annual energy consumption data in manufacturing sectors. Over the last 25 years, energy consumption has become just as important as energy supply for policy makers. There is a need for energy efficiency indicators and data to monitor developments in energy consumption and energy efficiency trends as they affect the environment. In order to analyse energy use and energy efficiency, it is essential to have disaggregated industry level consumption data. This publication provides such data. Time series of annual energy consumption are provided at the disaggregated manufacturing industry level for most of the OECD countries from 1990 to 1999 where available.

Industry and Services --- Energy --- Manufacturing industries --- Industries --- Energy consumption --- Power resources --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Consumption of energy --- Energy efficiency --- Fuel consumption --- Fuel efficiency --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Energy conservation --- Economics --- Manufactures --- Industries, Primitive

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This annual publication presents R&D expenditure data (ANBERD) for 19 OECD countries, as well as a zone total for the European Union. The coverage of ANBERD has been extended to 58 sectors, including extended coverage of the services, starting with the survey year 1987.

Research, Industrial -- Finance -- Statistics -- Periodicals. --- Research, Industrial -- Finance -- Statistics. --- Research, Industrial -- Finance. --- Research, Industrial. --- Industrial statistics --- Industries --- Research --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Economics --- Statistics --- Industries, Primitive

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Industries --- -Working class --- -Commons (Social order) --- Labor and laboring classes --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working class --- Working classes --- Social classes --- Labor --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Economics --- History --- -Employment --- Lancashire (England) --- -Economic conditions --- History. --- -History --- -Lancashire (England) --- Commons (Social order) --- Employment --- Lancaster (England : County) --- County of Lancashire (England) --- County Palatine of Lancaster (England) --- Economic conditions. --- Industries, Primitive

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This paper presents a "bridge model" for short-run (one or two quarters ahead) forecasting of Italian GDP, relying on industrial production and survey indicators as key variables that can help in providing a real-time first GDP estimate. For a one- to two-year horizon, it formulates and estimates a Bayesian VAR (BVAR) model of the Italian economy. Both the "bridge" and the BVAR model can be of great help in supplementing traditional judgmental or structural econometric forecasts. Given their simplicity and their good forecasting power, the framework may be usefully extended to other variables as well as to other countries.

Econometrics --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: General --- Bayesian Analysis: General --- Time-Series Models --- Dynamic Quantile Regressions --- Dynamic Treatment Effect Models --- Diffusion Processes --- State Space Models --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications --- Economic growth --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Economic Forecasting --- Cyclical indicators --- Industrial production --- Vector autoregression --- GDP forecasting --- Production index --- Production --- Econometric analysis --- National accounts --- Business cycles --- Industries --- National income --- Economic theory --- United States

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This reconstruction of the guilds that functioned in Jerusalem during the Ottoman period draws on the archives of the local court of Muslim Jerusalem, but also includes information on the Jewish and Christan communities. About 50 different guilds are described.

Guilds - Jerusalem - History. --- Guilds --- Industries --- Jewish guilds --- History. --- Jerusalem --- Palestine --- Turkey --- Commerce --- History --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Craft guilds --- Gilds --- Labor organizations --- Merchant companies --- Workers' associations --- Ottoman Empire --- Holy Land --- Ierusalim --- Yerushalayim --- Jeruzalem --- Quds --- Ūrushalīm --- Kuds --- Kouds --- Erusaghēm --- Bayt al-Maqdis --- Jeruzsálem --- Jerusalem (Israel) --- Jerusalem (Palestine) --- ʻIriyat Yerushalayim --- Ierousalēm --- Gerusalemme --- Baladīyat al-Quds --- Baladīyat al-Quds al-ʻArabīyah --- Jerusalem Arab Municipality --- Qods (Jerusalem) --- ירושלים --- القدس --- al-Quds --- قدس --- Economics --- Artisans --- Employers' associations --- Labor unions --- Societies, etc. --- Иерусалим --- Jerusalén --- Industries, Primitive --- Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918