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Hadronic radiotherapy uses particle beams to treat tumors located near critical body structures and tumors that respond poorly to conventional photon and electron beam radiotherapy. Initial research in hadronic radiotherapy was performed using accelerators built for physics research. The good results of the proton and ion therapy programs have enhanced the tendency to use protontherapy as a routine method. There are about 20 working protontherapy facilities (first, second and third generation) and more than 30 centers are planned. This book presents the first comprehensive overview of the fi
Proton accelerators. --- Radiotherapy, High energy --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- High energy radiotherapy --- Megavolt radiotherapy --- Radiotherapy, Megavolt --- Radiotherapy, Supervoltage --- Supervoltage radiotherapy --- Accelerators, Proton --- Particle accelerators --- Equipment and supplies.
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Unique in bringing about a solid-state reaction at room temperature, mechanical alloying produces powders and compounds difficult or impossible to obtain by conventional techniques. Immediate and cost-effective industry applications of the resultant advanced materials are in cutting tools and high performance aerospace products such as metal matrix armor and turbine blades. The book is a guided introduction to mechanical alloying, covering material requirements equipment, processing, and engineering properties and characteristics of the milled powders. Chapters 3 and 4 treat the fabrication of
Mechanical alloying --- High energy milling --- Mechanical milling --- Milling, High energy --- Milling, Mechanical --- Mechanical chemistry --- Metallurgy --- Mixing --- Material Science and Metallurgy --- General and Others --- Mechanical alloying. --- Physical metallurgy. --- Physics
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Like inanimate matter, biological matter is condensed, though it may be more complex. However, a living cell is a chemically open system with biological functions that are often a nonstationary, nonlinear type of collective phenomena driven by chemical reactants, e.g. ATP, GTP, ligands and receptors. The living cell and many of its subsystems are hence lyotropic systems, depending on various reactant concentrations rather than the temperature. Nonlocal and local correlations of the interacting molecules become the prerequisites for signal transduction. This book constitutes the proceedings o
Biophysics --- Biology --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear physics --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Flavor
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This book provides an authoritative, up to date, overview of the field of chiral dynamics, and also provides an excellent introduction to the field. The workshop is known for the interplay of theory and experiment and as a meeting place for most of the leading researchers in the field.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum chromodynamics --- Nuclear reactions --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Chirality
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Quantum chromodynamics is the fundamental theory of strong interactions. It is a physical theory describing Nature. Lectures on Quantum Chromodynamics concentrates, however, not on the phenomenological aspect of QCD; books with comprehensive coverage of phenomenological issues have been written. What the reader will find in this book is a profound discussion on the theoretical foundations of QCD with emphasis on the nonperturbative formulation of the theory: What is gauge symmetry on the classical and on the quantum level? What is the path integral in field theory? How to define the pa
Quantum chromodynamics. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Chromodynamics, Quantum --- QCD (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum electrodynamics
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Extrusion cooking is an ideal method for manufacturing a number of food products from snacks and breakfast cereals to baby foods. However, as a complex multivariate process it requires careful control if product quality is to be maintained. Edited by a leading authority in the field, and with an international team of contributors, this important collection reviews the key factors affecting quality and how they can be controlled in manufacturing a range of extruded products.The first part of Extrusion Cooking looks at general influences on quality. There are chapters on the selection
Extrusion process --- Food processing machinery --- Food --- Processed foods --- 664.6 --- Voedingsmiddelen : extrusie --- Food industry and trade --- Foods --- Dinners and dining --- Home economics --- Table --- Cooking --- Diet --- Dietaries --- Gastronomy --- Nutrition --- Food processing plants --- Machinery --- High energy forming --- Manufacturing processes --- Power presses --- Extrusion --- Equipment and supplies --- Engineering --- Food Science and Technology --- Processed foods. --- Extrusion process. --- Food processing machinery. --- Extrusion. --- Primitive societies
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Femtochemistry --- Chemical bonds --- Chemical kinetics --- Academic collection --- 544.5 --- Femtosecond photochemistry --- Laser photochemistry --- Bonds, Chemical --- Chemical structure --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Overlap integral --- Quantum chemistry --- Valence (Theoretical chemistry) --- Chemistry of high energy processes --- Conferences - Meetings --- Femtochemistry - Congresses --- Chemical bonds - Congresses --- Chemical kinetics - Congresses
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"In the tradition of his bestselling Alice in Quantumland, The Wizard of Quarks takes L. Frank Baum's classic tale of a little girl from Kansas and transforms it into a description of the practically indescribable world of subatomic particles. Dorothy's encounters with the Witch of Mass, the Witch of Charge, the Witch of Color, and the Weak Witch will help readers grasp the maddeningly elusive concepts that support the foundations of modern physics."--Jacket.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- 539.12 --- 539.12 Elementary and simple particles (charge less than 3 including alpha-rays, beta-rays, gamma-rays as individual particles or as radiation) --- Elementary and simple particles (charge less than 3 including alpha-rays, beta-rays, gamma-rays as individual particles or as radiation) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics
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Recent developments in supersymmetric field theory, string theory, and brane theory have been revolutionary. The main focus of the present volume is developments of M-theory and its applications to superstring theory, quantum gravity, and the theory of elementary particles. Topics included are D-branes, boundary states, and world volume solitons. Anti-De-Sitter quantum field theory is explained, emphasising the way it can enforce the holography principle, together with the relation to black hole physics and the way Branes provide the microscopic interpretation for the entropy of black holes. Developments in D-branes within type-I superstring and related theories are described. There are also possible phenomenological implications of superstring theory that would lie within the range of quantum gravity effects in the future generation of accelerators, around 1 TeV.
String models --- Quantum theory. --- Nuclear physics. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Heavy ions. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Ions --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Mathematics --- Modeles des cordes vibrantes (physique nucleaire)
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The NATO Advanced Study Institute 2000 was held in Cascais, a small town located in a renowned beach resort area, near Lisbon. The aim of the Meeting was to provide an overview and to cover the recent devel opments in some of the most important topics in Particle Physics and Cosmology, including Neutrino Physics, CP violation, B-Physics, Baryo genesis, Dark Matter, Inflation, Supersymmetry, Unified Theories, Large Extra-Di~ensions and M-theory. In the NATO ASI 2000, we had the priv ilege to have among the lecturers, some of the most prominent physicists working in the fields of Particle Physics and Cosmology. Furthermore, there was a strong participation by a large number of young scientists, including graduate students and post-docs who had an opportunity to learn about the latest developments in the field and discuss the various topics with lec turers and other participants. The enthusiasm of the young participants, the generosity of the lecturers in giving their time to participate in open discussions and debates, together with the social events and the pleasant environment of Cascais, all contributed to the great success of the Meeting. We are very grateful to Camara Municipal de Cascais for their support and organization of the reception in the beautiful Palace Condes Castro de Guimaraes and we are also specially grateful to colonel Eugenio de Oliveira for his support, to commander A. Monteiro de Macedo and to Mr.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Cosmology --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Cosmologie --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Congrès --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Gravitation. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Mathematical physics. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Ions --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Mathematics --- Properties
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