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Both individual experiences and community characteristics influence how much people trust each other. Using data drawn from US localities we find that the strongest factors that reduce trust are: i) a recent history of traumatic experiences, even though the passage of time reduces this effect fairly rapidly; ii) belonging to a group that historically felt discriminated against, such as minorities (black in particular) and, to a lesser extent, women; iii) being economically unsuccessful in terms of income and education; iv) living in a racially mixed community and/or in one with a high degree of income disparity. Religious beliefs and ethnic origins do not significantly affect trust. The latter result may be an indication that the American melting pot at least up to a point works, in terms of homogenizing attitudes of different cultures, even though racial cleavages leading to low trust are still quite high.

Social groups. --- Social integration.

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[20e éd.] Processus d'influence et de changement dans la vie affective des groupes, la dynamique des groupes s'est imposée comme un des domaines sensibles de la psychologie sociale. L'ouvrage de Roger Mucchielli fait référence en la matière et offre une présentation vivante et approfondie des phénomènes qui se produisent dans les groupes humains. Il aborde en particulier les processus d'influence à l'oeuvre dans les groupes ; les lois qui régissent la vie affective ; les facteurs de cohésion et de conflit. L'auteur développe l'étude des processus de changement au niveau des attitudes et décrypte les techniques de manipulation. Il montre également comment les méthodes issues de recherches sur la dynamique des groupes peuvent servir pour traiter les troubles de la personnalité. Grâce à cet ouvrage, le lecteur saura dégager les conditions nécessaires pour améliorer le fonctionnement, ta cohésion et l'efficacité des groupes.

Social groups --- Social psychology --- Organizational sociology --- Social structure --- Small groups

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This text is the first to present cultural hegemony in its original form - as a process of consent, resistance, and coercion. Hegemony is illustrated with examples from American history and contemporary culture, including practices that represent race, gender and class in everyday life.

Popular culture --- Dominance (Psychology) --- Social hierarchy (Psychology) --- Control (Psychology) --- Social groups --- United States --- Social conditions --- Civilization.

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Social groups --- Social history --- Groupes sociaux --- Histoire sociale --- Congresses. --- History --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Histoire --- Italy --- Italie --- Congrès

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Organizational behavior --- Organization --- Social groups --- Power (Social sciences) --- March, James Gardner, - 1928 --- -Organizational behavior --- March, James Gardner, - 1928-