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The aim of this book is to familiarise the reader with the rich collection of ideas, methods and results available in the theory of critical phenomena in systems with confined geometry. The existence of universal features of the finite-size effects arising due to highly correlated classical or quantum fluctuations is explained by the finite-size scaling theory. This theory (1) offers an interpretation of experimental results on finite-size effects in real systems; (2) gives the most reliable tool for extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit of data obtained by computer simulations; (3) reveals
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Concepts, methods and techniques of statistical physics in the study of correlated, as well as uncorrelated, phenomena are being applied ever increasingly in the natural sciences, biology and economics in an attempt to understand and model the large variability and risks of phenomena. This is the first textbook written by a well-known expert that provides a modern up-to-date introduction for workers outside statistical physics. The emphasis of the book is on a clear understanding of concepts and methods, while it also provides the tools that can be of immediate use in applications. Although this book evolved out of a course for graduate students, it will be of great interest to researchers and engineers, as well as to post-docs in geophysics and meteorology.
Critical phenomena (Physics) --- Critical phenomena (Physics). --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Game theory. --- Earth sciences. --- Complex Systems. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Statistical methods
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A discussion of equilibrium point defects and the thermophysical properties of metals. It includes experimental results and theoretical considerations, and covers: methods for studying point defects; modulation calorimetry and related techniques; positron annihilation; and more.
Metals --- Phase rule and equilibrium. --- Physical metallurgy. --- High temperature metallurgy --- Metals at high temperatures --- High temperatures --- Materials at high temperatures --- Metallurgy --- Physics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Critical phenomena (Physics) --- Equilibrium --- Chemical equilibrium --- Chemical systems --- Critical point --- Thermal properties. --- Effect of high temperatures on. --- Effect of temperature on --- Solid state physics
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