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This book describes the elementary concepts of superconductivity and discusses the topics of flux-lattice melting, magnetization including the para-Meissner effect, microwave absorption, a.c. resistivity along with the London penetration depth, the Mössbauer effect, levitation, fractals and nuclear magnetic resonance. There are appendices covering superconducting compounds, the isotope effect, symmetries, the pseudogap, relativistic superconductivity, the Cherenkov effect and soft vortices. Also included is an appendix on the quantum Hall effect. In all of the chapters, the theoretical descrip
Superconductivity. --- Electric conductivity. --- Conductivity, Electric --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity
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This volume consists of lectures highlighting fundamentals of advances in superconducting materials, related technologies and applications. Theory, fundamental aspects, advances in materials synthesis, processing and properties are featured, as well as current developments of superconducting components and devices.Both HTC and LTC superconducting materials are discussed. Several years after the discovery of high T c superconductivity and a multinational effort in its study, this book collects the main results on the subject and presents a state-of-the-art view of the correlations between cryst
Superconductors --- Electric conductivity --- Conductivity, Electric --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory
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The field of superconductivity has tremendous potential for growth and further development in industrial applications. The subject continues to occupy physicists, chemists, and engineers interested in both the phenomena itself and possible financially viable industrial devices utilizing the physical concepts. For the past five years, within the publications of the American Physical Society, for example, 40%-60% of all articles submitted to major journals in the area of Solid State Physics have been on the subject of superconductivity, including the newer, extremely important subfield of high t
High temperature superconductors --- Superconductivity --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Materials at low temperatures --- Superconductors --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
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Research advances in III-nitride semiconductor materials and device have led to an exponential increase in activity directed towards electronic and optoelectronic applications. There is also great scientific interest in this class of materials because they appear to form the first semiconductor system in which extended defects do not severely affect the optical properties of devices. The volume consists of chapters written by a number of leading researchers in nitride materials and device technology with the emphasis on the dopants incorporations, impurities identifications, defects engineerin
Nitrides. --- Electric conductivity. --- Semiconductors --- Conductivity, Electric --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Heat resistant alloys --- Surface hardening --- Materials.
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This book presents a review of theoretical and experimental work on the problem of the interplay of Anderson localization and superconductivity in strongly disordered systems. Superconductivity persists close to disorder-induced metal-insulator transition in a number of real systems, e.g. amorphous metals and compounds, systems disordered by fast neutron irradiation, systems with impurities, etc. High temperature superconductors are especially interesting from this point of view, as the experiments with controllable disordering may provide important clues to the nature of electronic states in these systems. The book starts with a brief discussion on modern aspects of localization theory, including the basic concept of scaling, self-consistent theory of localization and interaction effects. After that it analyzes disorder effects on Cooper pairing and superconductivity transition temperature as well as Ginzburg-Landau equations for superconductors that are close to the Anderson transition. A necessary generalization of the usual theory of "dirty" superconductors is formulated which allows one to analyze anomalies of the main superconducting properties close to disorder-induced metal-insulator transition. Finally, the book reviews a number of experiments demonstrating superconductivity close to the Anderson transition, in both traditional and high Tc superconductors.
Superconductivity. --- Anderson model. --- Metal-insulator transitions. --- Transitions, Metal-insulator --- Anderson model --- Electric insulators and insulation --- Free electron theory of metals --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics) --- Transition metals --- Model, Anderson --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Hopping conduction --- Order-disorder models --- Percolation (Statistical physics) --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity
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This work presents a modern vision of magnetism and superconductivity which covers both microscopic and phenomenological aspects. The basic information is illustrated with the help of current research topics such as the quantum Hall effect or mesoscopic aspects of superconductivity. The author systematically uses very intuitive examples and arguments in order to familiarize the reader with the underlying formalism. The present textbook addresses primarily graduate students but is also of interest to scientists working in this field.
Magnetic properties of solids --- 537.8 --- 537.8 Electromagnetism. Electromagnetic field. Electrodynamics. Maxwell theory --- Electromagnetism. Electromagnetic field. Electrodynamics. Maxwell theory --- Magnetism. --- Superconductivity. --- Magnétisme --- Supraconductivité --- Magnetism --- Superconductivity --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Magnetic materials. --- Physics. --- Physical chemistry. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Materials --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electrical engineering --- Light
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