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Gravitation --- Modeles mathematiques --- Gravitation --- Modeles mathematiques
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Espace extra-atmospherique --- Gravitation --- Plasma (physique) --- Espace extra-atmospherique --- Gravitation --- Plasma (physique)
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Cosmology --- Gravitation. --- General relativity (Physics) --- Relativistic theory of gravitation --- Relativity theory, General --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Physics --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Gravitation --- Properties
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This textbook is for mathematicians and mathematical physicists and is mainly concerned with the physical justification of both the mathematical framework and the foundations of the theory of general relativity. Previous knowledge of the relevant physics is not assumed. This book is also suitable as an introduction to pseudo-Riemannian geometry with emphasis on geometrical concepts. A significant part of the text is devoted to the discussion of causality and singularity theorems. The insights obtained are applied to black hole astrophysics, thereby making the connection to current active research in mathematical physics and cosmology.
Geometry, Differential --- Space and time --- General relativity (Physics) --- General relativity (Physics). --- Geometry, Differential. --- Space and time. --- Theory of relativity. Unified field theory --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Astrophysics. --- Gravitation. --- Astronomy. --- Physics. --- Differential geometry. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Differential Geometry. --- Differential geometry --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Physics --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Properties --- Data processing. --- Relativistic theory of gravitation --- Relativity theory, General --- Gravitation --- Space of more than three dimensions --- Space-time --- Space-time continuum --- Space-times --- Spacetime --- Time and space --- Fourth dimension --- Infinite --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Space sciences --- Time --- Beginning --- Hyperspace
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The concept of mass is one of the most fundamental notions in physics, comparable in importance only to those of space and time. But in contrast to the latter, which are the subject of innumerable physical and philosophical studies, the concept of mass has been but rarely investigated. Here Max Jammer, a leading philosopher and historian of physics, provides a concise but comprehensive, coherent, and self-contained study of the concept of mass as it is defined, interpreted, and applied in contemporary physics and as it is critically examined in the modern philosophy of science. With its focus on theories proposed after the mid-1950s, the book is the first of its kind, covering the most recent experimental and theoretical investigations into the nature of mass and its role in modern physics, from the realm of elementary particles to the cosmology of galaxies. The book begins with an analysis of the persistent difficulties of defining inertial mass in a noncircular manner and discusses the related question of whether mass is an observational or a theoretical concept. It then studies the notion of mass in special relativity and the delicate problem of whether the relativistic rest mass is the only legitimate notion of mass and whether it is identical with the classical (Newtonian) mass. This is followed by a critical analysis of the different derivations of the famous mass-energy relationship E = mc2 and its conflicting interpretations. Jammer then devotes a chapter to the distinction between inertial and gravitational mass and to the various versions of the so-called equivalence principle with which Newton initiated his Principia but which also became the starting point of Einstein's general relativity, which supersedes Newtonian physics. The book concludes with a presentation of recently proposed global and local dynamical theories of the origin and nature of mass. Destined to become a much-consulted reference for philosophers and physicists, this book is also written for the nonprofessional general reader interested in the foundations of physics.
Gravitational mass --- Inertial mass --- Mass (Physics) --- Physics --- Philosophy. --- Force and energy --- Gravitation --- Inertia (Mechanics) --- Matter --- Mechanics --- Moments of inertia --- Weight (Physics) --- Properties --- Philosophy --- Physique --- Philosophie --- Physics - Philosophy
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Galaxies --- Millimeter waves --- Congresses --- Millimeter astronomy --- Cosmochemistry --- Astrophysics --- Molecular clouds --- Astrophysics. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Gravitation. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Physics --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Properties --- Millimeter-wave radio astronomy --- Millimetre astronomy --- Radio astronomy
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A complete account of the fundamental techniques of general relativity and their application to cosmology. The book includes reviews of the different cosmological models and their classification, including such topics as causality and horizons, the cosmological parameters, observational tests and constraints of cosmology, symmetries and the large scale topology of space and space-time, and the use of supernovas as cosmological indicators. The perturbations to the cosmological models are discussed throughout the volume. The cosmic microwave background is presented, with an emphasis in secondary distortions in relation to cosmological models and large scale structures. Recent results on dark matter are summarised. A general review of primordial nucleosynthesis is given. Gravitational lensing is discussed in great detail. Most contributions show a balance between theory and observation. Readership: A solid background for students and researchers intending to work in the field of theoretical and observational cosmology.
Cosmology --- Congresses --- Cosmologie. --- Cosmology. --- Gravitation. --- Astrophysics. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Mathematical physics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Mathematics --- Properties
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Starting with the idea of an event and finishing with a description of the standard big-bang model of the Universe, this textbook provides a clear, concise and up-to-date introduction to the theory of general relativity, suitable for final-year undergraduate mathematics or physics students. Throughout, the emphasis is on the geometric structure of spacetime, rather than the traditional coordinate-dependent approach. Topics covered include flat spacetime (special relativity), Maxwell fields, the energy-momentum tensor, spacetime curvature and gravity, Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetimes, black holes and singularities, and cosmology. All physical assumptions are clearly spelled out and the necessary mathematics is developed along with the physics. Exercises are provided at the end of each chapter and key ideas are illustrated with worked examples. Solutions and hints to selected problems are provided at the end of the book. This textbook will enable the student to develop a sound understanding of the theory of general relativity.
General relativity (Physics) --- Space and time. --- Geometrodynamics. --- Geometry --- Relativity (Physics) --- Space of more than three dimensions --- Space-time --- Space-time continuum --- Space-times --- Spacetime --- Time and space --- Fourth dimension --- Infinite --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Space sciences --- Time --- Beginning --- Hyperspace --- Relativistic theory of gravitation --- Relativity theory, General --- Gravitation --- Physics
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