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1998 (7)

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A passion for birds : American ornithology after Audubon
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ISBN: 0691049548 0691234655 Year: 1998 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

In the decades following the Civil War--as industrialization, urbanization, and economic expansion increasingly reshaped the landscape--many Americans began seeking adventure and aesthetic gratification through avian pursuits. By the turn of the century, hundreds of thousands of middle-and upper-class devotees were rushing to join Audubon societies, purchase field guides, and keep records of the species they encountered in the wild. Mark Barrow vividly reconstructs this story not only through the experiences of birdwatchers, collectors, conservationists, and taxidermists, but also through those of a relatively new breed of bird enthusiast: the technically oriented ornithologist. In exploring how ornithologists struggled to forge a discipline and profession amidst an explosion of popular interest in natural history, A Passion for Birds provides the first book-length history of American ornithology from the death of John James Audubon to the Second World War. Barrow shows how efforts to form a scientific community distinct from popular birders met with only partial success. The founding of the American Ornithologists' Union in 1883 and the subsequent expansion of formal educational and employment opportunities in ornithology marked important milestones in this campaign. Yet by the middle of the twentieth century, when ornithology had finally achieved the status of a modern profession, its practitioners remained dependent on the services of birdwatchers and other amateur enthusiasts. Environmental issues also loom large in Barrow's account as he traces areas of both cooperation and conflict between ornithologists and wildlife conservationists. Recounting a colorful story based on the interactions among a wide variety of bird-lovers, this book will interest historians of science, environmental historians, ornithologists, birdwatchers, and anyone curious about the historical roots of today's birding boom.

Keywords

Ornithology --- History.


Periodical
Recent ornithological literature
Authors: --- ---
Year: 1998 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : Ornithological Council,

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Keywords

Birds --- Ornithology


Book
A Flight Through Time : to celebrate the 22nd International Ornithological Congress Durban 1998
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 0620229721 Year: 1998 Publisher: Durban Durban Metropolitan Library Services

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Birds --- Ornithology --- History

Avian Growth and Development : Evolution within the Altricial-Precocial Spectrum.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0195106083 9780195106084 Year: 1998 Volume: 8 Publisher: New York (N.Y.) Oxford university press

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The birds of the Western Palearctic
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ISBN: 019854099X 9780198540991 Year: 1998 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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The American Manufactory : Art, Labor, and the World of Things in the Early Republic
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ISBN: 0691089515 0691227748 Year: 1998 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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This cultural history of American federalism argues that nation-building cannot be understood apart from the process of industrialization and the making of the working class in the late-eighteenth-century United States. Citing the coincidental rise of federalism and industrialism, Laura Rigal examines the creations and performances of writers, collectors, engineers, inventors, and illustrators who assembled an early national "world of things," at a time when American craftsmen were transformed into wage laborers and production was rationalized, mechanized, and put to new ideological purposes. American federalism emerges here as a culture of self-making, in forms as various as street parades, magazine writing, painting, autobiography, advertisement, natural history collections, and trials and trial transcripts. Chapters center on the craftsmen who celebrated the Constitution by marching in Philadelphia's Grand Federal Procession of 1788; the autobiographical writings of John Fitch, an inventor of the steamboat before Fulton; the exhumation and museum display of the "first American mastodon" by the Peale family of Philadelphia; Joseph Dennie's literary miscellany, the Port Folio; the nine-volume American Ornithology of Alexander Wilson; and finally the autobiography and portrait of Philadelphia locksmith Pat Lyon, who was falsely imprisoned for bank robbery in 1798 but eventually emerged as an icon for the American working man. Rigal demonstrates that federalism is not merely a political movement, or an artifact of language, but a phenomenon of culture: one among many innovations elaborated in the "manufactory" of early American nation-building.


Periodical
Avian ecology and behaviour : proceedings of the Biological Station "Rybachy."
Authors: --- ---
ISSN: 23053658 Year: 1998 Publisher: St. Petersburg : Biological Station "Rybachy, " Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,

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