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In the decades following the Civil War--as industrialization, urbanization, and economic expansion increasingly reshaped the landscape--many Americans began seeking adventure and aesthetic gratification through avian pursuits. By the turn of the century, hundreds of thousands of middle-and upper-class devotees were rushing to join Audubon societies, purchase field guides, and keep records of the species they encountered in the wild. Mark Barrow vividly reconstructs this story not only through the experiences of birdwatchers, collectors, conservationists, and taxidermists, but also through those of a relatively new breed of bird enthusiast: the technically oriented ornithologist. In exploring how ornithologists struggled to forge a discipline and profession amidst an explosion of popular interest in natural history, A Passion for Birds provides the first book-length history of American ornithology from the death of John James Audubon to the Second World War. Barrow shows how efforts to form a scientific community distinct from popular birders met with only partial success. The founding of the American Ornithologists' Union in 1883 and the subsequent expansion of formal educational and employment opportunities in ornithology marked important milestones in this campaign. Yet by the middle of the twentieth century, when ornithology had finally achieved the status of a modern profession, its practitioners remained dependent on the services of birdwatchers and other amateur enthusiasts. Environmental issues also loom large in Barrow's account as he traces areas of both cooperation and conflict between ornithologists and wildlife conservationists. Recounting a colorful story based on the interactions among a wide variety of bird-lovers, this book will interest historians of science, environmental historians, ornithologists, birdwatchers, and anyone curious about the historical roots of today's birding boom.
Ornithology --- History.
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Birds --- Ornithology
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Birds --- Ornithology --- History
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Animal embryology and growth --- Birds --- Growth --- Development --- Embryology --- Development. --- Embryology. --- Growth. --- #ABIB:aeco --- Aves --- Avian fauna --- Avifauna --- Wild birds --- Amniotes --- Vertebrates --- Ornithology --- Birds - Growth --- Birds - Development --- Birds - Embryology
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Zoogeography --- Fauna. Zoological determination guides --- Birds --- Northern Africa --- Middle East --- Europe --- -Birds --- -Aves --- Avian fauna --- Avifauna --- Wild birds --- Amniotes --- Vertebrates --- Ornithology --- North Africa --- Birds - Mediterranean Region --- Birds - Europe
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This cultural history of American federalism argues that nation-building cannot be understood apart from the process of industrialization and the making of the working class in the late-eighteenth-century United States. Citing the coincidental rise of federalism and industrialism, Laura Rigal examines the creations and performances of writers, collectors, engineers, inventors, and illustrators who assembled an early national "world of things," at a time when American craftsmen were transformed into wage laborers and production was rationalized, mechanized, and put to new ideological purposes. American federalism emerges here as a culture of self-making, in forms as various as street parades, magazine writing, painting, autobiography, advertisement, natural history collections, and trials and trial transcripts. Chapters center on the craftsmen who celebrated the Constitution by marching in Philadelphia's Grand Federal Procession of 1788; the autobiographical writings of John Fitch, an inventor of the steamboat before Fulton; the exhumation and museum display of the "first American mastodon" by the Peale family of Philadelphia; Joseph Dennie's literary miscellany, the Port Folio; the nine-volume American Ornithology of Alexander Wilson; and finally the autobiography and portrait of Philadelphia locksmith Pat Lyon, who was falsely imprisoned for bank robbery in 1798 but eventually emerged as an icon for the American working man. Rigal demonstrates that federalism is not merely a political movement, or an artifact of language, but a phenomenon of culture: one among many innovations elaborated in the "manufactory" of early American nation-building.
Art, American --- Enlightenment --- Industrialization --- Artisans --- Art and society --- Social aspects --- themes, motives, etc. --- History. --- History --- United States. --- Pennsylvania. --- Pennsylvania --- Philadelphia (Pa.) --- United States --- Intellectual life --- Economic conditions --- Civilization --- Adams, John Quincy. --- American Ornithology (Wilson). --- American Philosophical Society. --- American, self-made. --- Bradford and Inskeep. --- Carpenters’ Company. --- Cheany, Timothy. --- Constitutional Convention. --- Dickins, Asbury. --- Ewing, John. --- Federalist party. --- Fort Wilson Riot. --- Guardians of the Poor. --- Hindle, Brook. --- Hopkinson, Joseph. --- Jeffersonian-Republican party. --- Linnaean system. --- Loughran, Trish. --- Moore, Thomas. --- Native Americans. --- New Roof. --- Peale, Elizabeth DePeyster. --- Spectator. --- antifederalism. --- apprenticeship. --- bird love. --- birdwatching. --- blacksmith. --- civic love. --- classical tradition. --- culture. --- domestication of birds. --- drinking songs. --- emigration. --- engraving. --- gender roles. --- genius, mechanical. --- housebuilding. --- indentureship. --- industrialization. --- inventor. --- journeyman. --- labor trial of 1806. --- mammoth. --- manufactory. --- master of craft. --- museum. --- ornithology. --- paper money issue. --- party division. --- portrait, historical. --- prophecy.
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Birds --- Ecology --- Behavior --- Birds. --- Behavior. --- Ecology. --- Russia (Federation) --- Aves --- Avian fauna --- Avifauna --- Wild birds --- Federation of Russia --- Federazione della Russia --- Federazione russa --- O-lo-ssu --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- RF --- Roshia Renpō --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rosja --- Rossii︠a︡ --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rossiya --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Russian Federation --- Russische Föderation --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Amniotes --- Vertebrates --- Ornithology --- Rossii͡ --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat͡sii --- Roshia Renp --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat͡sii͡ --- Rossiĭskai͡a Federat͡sii͡ --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Urysye Federat͡sie --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- Rosja (Federation) --- Rossii͡a (Federation) --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Eluosi (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Pravitelʹstvo RossiiÌskoiÌ Federatï¸ s︡ii --- Roshia RenpoÌ --- RosiiÌsʹka Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Rossiiï¸ a︡ (Federation) --- RossiiÌskaiï¸ a︡ Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Russische FoÌderation --- Urysye Federatï¸ s︡ie
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