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Foreign exchange rates --- Monetary policy --- Macroeconomics --- Taux de change --- Politique monétaire --- Macroéconomie

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International finance --- European Union --- Europese Unie --- Finances --- Geld --- Geldwezen --- Monnaies --- Union européenne --- EU --- monetair beleid --- 339.92 --- #A9806A --- Begroting 336.12 --- convergentieplan --- emu --- euro --- wisselkoers --- europees gemeenschapsrecht --- eg --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 331.31 --- 334.151.20 --- Economische samenwerking en integratie. Tolunie --- plan de convergence --- ume --- taux de change --- droit communautaire europeen --- ce --- Economisch beleid. --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden. --- Convergence (Economics) --- -Convergence (Economics) --- -Finance --- -European currency unit --- -Monetary unions --- -Currency question --- -330.94 --- Fiat money --- Free coinage --- Monetary question --- Scrip --- Currency crises --- Finance --- Finance, Public --- Legal tender --- Money --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Currency question --- ECU (Unit of account) --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Economic convergence --- Electronic information resources --- 339.92 Economische samenwerking en integratie. Tolunie --- Economisch beleid --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden

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In a world of increasing capital mobility and broadening and more diversified trade, many (but not all) developing and transition economies are likely to find it desirable to move from relatively fixed exchange rate regimes to regimes of greater exchange rate flexibility. This paper suggests why, and considers strategies that countries may consider for such a move. It reinforces this discussion with a review of experience from teh past two decades with alternative exchange rate regimes. The paper also identifies policies that can facilitate the transition to greater exchange rate flexibility for countries that wish to pursue this option.

International finance --- Developing countries --- Monetary policy --- Fiscal policy --- Foreign exchange rates --- 339.74 <1-773> --- 336.74 <1-773> --- -Foreign exchange rates --- -Monetary policy --- -monetair beleid --- ontwikkelingslanden --- wisselkoersbeleid --- chili --- israel --- mexico --- polen --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 333.451.6 --- 333.451.1 --- 330.05 --- 332.456 --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector.--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- politique de taux de change --- mexique --- pologne --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg. --- Wisselkoersen. --- Rates --- Government policy --- Working papers --- 336.74 <1-773> Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector.--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- 339.74 <1-773> Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- monetair beleid --- Wisselkoersen --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg --- Foreign exchange rates. --- Monetary policy. --- Fiscal policy. --- Monetary policy - Developing countries --- Fiscal policy - Developing countries --- Foreign exchange rates - Developing countries --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy --- Factor Movement --- Foreign Exchange Policy --- International Financial Markets --- Currency --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Finance --- Financial services law & regulation --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Exchange rate flexibility --- Currencies --- Conventional peg --- Money --- Capital movements --- Foreign exchange market --- Financial risk management --- United States

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The IMF's internal analysis of exchange rate issues has been guided by, and limited by, the conceptual and empirical frameworks that have emerged from the collective research of the economics profession. The research has provided several general approaches that are useful for assessing whether countries exchange rates seem broadly appropriate. One involves the calculation of purchasing power-party (PPP) measure or international competitiveness indicators. A second, known as the macroeconomic balance framework, focuses on the extent to which prevailing exchange rates and policies are consistent with simultaneous internal and external equilibrium over the medium run. Some recent extensions of the macroeconomic balance approach and the manner in which it is applied by the IMF staff are described in this paper.

International finance --- Foreign exchange rates --- Mathematical models --- Foreign exchange --- -Purchasing power parity --- Balance of payments --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- Macroeconomics --- 339.742 --- 339.7 --- 339.72.053 --- financiën --- macro-economie --- monetair beleid --- fmi --- taux de change --- pays industrialises --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 382.241 --- 305.92 --- 333.831.0 --- 333.481 --- 333.450 --- 333.451.6 --- 330.05 --- 332.45 --- Economics --- Disequilibrium (Economics) --- Economic equilibrium --- General equilibrium (Economics) --- Partial equilibrium (Economics) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Law of one price --- One price, Law of --- Parity, Purchasing power --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Rates of exchange --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Currency crises --- Betalingsverdragen --- Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- imf --- wisselkoers --- geindustrialiseerde landen --- Balans van het lopend verkeer. --- Econometrie van de internationale handel. Handelsbalans, betalingsbalans. Wissel. --- Evolutie van de rentetarieven naar de duur van de bedragen. Verband tussen de diverse rentetarieven: algemeenheden. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg. --- Rates --- International Monetary Fund. --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Working papers --- 339.72.053 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- 339.7 Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- 339.742 Betalingsverdragen --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Econometrie van de internationale handel. Handelsbalans, betalingsbalans. Wissel --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Evolutie van de rentetarieven naar de duur van de bedragen. Verband tussen de diverse rentetarieven: algemeenheden --- Balans van het lopend verkeer --- Mathematical models. --- Foreign exchange rates - Mathematical models --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Investments: Stocks --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Currency --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Investment & securities --- Current account --- Real exchange rates --- Real interest rates --- Real effective exchange rates --- Financial services --- Exchange rate adjustments --- Interest rates --- Money --- Investments, Foreign --- United States