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Der Sammelband enthält Referate, Berichte aus Arbeitsgruppen und Diskussionsbeiträge eines interdisziplinären Workshops über Reformoptionen im Gesundheitswesen, insbesondere im Bereich der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV). Das Themenspektrum umfaßt alternative Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten, Strukturverträge und Modellvorhaben und den Leistungskatalog der GKV im Lichte des Solidaritätsprinzips. Der Teilnehmerkreis setzte sich aus Vertretern der Ärzteschaft, der Krankenkassen und -versicherungen, der pharmazeutischen Industrie, der Wissenschaft, der Ministerialbürokratie und der Politik zusammen. «Dieses Werk kann jedem an der Gesundheitspolitik Interessierten als Lektüre wärmstens empfohlen werden, um für die vorstehenden Problemlösungen Anregungen zur Bewältigung zu erhalten.» (J. Zerdick, KVN Journal)
Health economics --- Welfare economics --- Employment & labour law --- Medical sociology --- 1997 --- Gespräche --- Gesundheitswesen --- kontroverse --- Orber --- Reformoptionen --- Themen --- über --- Wille
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Der Sammelband enthält Referate, Berichte aus Arbeitsgruppen und Diskussionsbeiträge eines interdisziplinären Workshops über Reformoptionen im Gesundheitswesen, insbesondere im Bereich der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV). Das Themenspektrum umfaßt alternative Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten, Strukturverträge und Modellvorhaben und den Leistungskatalog der GKV im Lichte des Solidaritätsprinzips. Der Teilnehmerkreis setzte sich aus Vertretern der Ärzteschaft, der Krankenkassen und -versicherungen, der pharmazeutischen Industrie, der Wissenschaft, der Ministerialbürokratie und der Politik zusammen. «Dieses Werk kann jedem an der Gesundheitspolitik Interessierten als Lektüre wärmstens empfohlen werden, um für die vorstehenden Problemlösungen Anregungen zur Bewältigung zu erhalten.» (J. Zerdick, KVN Journal)
Health economics --- Welfare economics --- Employment & labour law --- Medical sociology --- 1997 --- Gespräche --- Gesundheitswesen --- kontroverse --- Orber --- Reformoptionen --- Themen --- über --- Wille
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This paper describes economic developments in Guatemala during the 1990s. The paper discusses social and institutional expenditures of the peace program. The paper highlights that Guatemala’s illiteracy rate was approximately 44 percent in 1995, the second highest in Latin America. Illiteracy is much higher in the predominantly rural departments (about 65 percent), where the indigenous population is more heavily concentrated, than in Guatemala City (16 percent) and is much higher for women (46 percent) than for men (33 percent). The paper also discusses the tax system and trade regime in Guatemala.
Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Trade: General --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Education: General --- Health: General --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Education --- Health economics --- Income and capital gains taxes --- Exports --- Tariffs --- Income tax systems --- Imports --- Taxes --- International trade --- Health --- Income tax --- Tariff --- Income --- Guatemala
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This Selected Issues paper on the Republic of Mozambique highlights that in the period 1987–97, the economy of Mozambique made impressive gains. Real GDP and exports grew on average by 6.8 percent and 15.6 percent, respectively, and the ratio of investment to GDP rose from 36.1 percent in 1987 to 45.2 percent in 1997. In the two years ended December 1996, the 12-month inflation rate fell dramatically from 70.1 percent to 16.6 percent.
Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Public finance & taxation --- Labour --- income economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Education --- Health economics --- Expenditure --- Total expenditures --- Current spending --- Real wages --- Prices --- Expenditures, Public --- Wages --- Income --- Mozambique, Republic of
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Medical economics --- Health services accessibility --- Cross-cultural studies --- -Medical economics --- -09.11. --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Access to health care --- Accessibility of health services --- Availability of health services --- Sociale verzekering ; Meerdere landen --- Economic aspects --- Access --- Medical economics - Cross-cultural studies. --- Health services accessibility - Cross-cultural studies. --- 09.11 --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Medical economics - Cross-cultural studies --- Health services accessibility - Cross-cultural studies
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This paper provides a quantitative evaluation of the intracohort redistributive elements of the U.S. social security system in the context of a computable general equilibrium model. It determines how the well-being of individuals that differ by gender, race, and education is affected by the government’s social security policy. Differences in life expectancy and labor productivity translate into differences in capital accumulation and labor supply distortions that are responsible for the observed welfare difference between individuals of the same age cohort.
Investments: General --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Demography --- Fiscal Policy --- Social Security and Public Pensions --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Education: General --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Labor Economics: General --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Health: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Investment & securities --- Education --- Population & demography --- Health economics --- Securities --- Wages --- Aging --- Financial institutions --- Health --- Population and demographics --- Financial instruments --- Labor economics --- Population aging --- United States
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This Selected Issues paper and Statistical Appendix examines some aspects of the civil service reform in Benin. It describes the main features of the promotion and compensation system currently in place; assesses the early efforts at reforming the civil service; and examines the main measures envisaged for 1998–2001. The paper assesses the impact of savings and loan associations on financial intermediation. It reviews the development of savings and loan associations in Benin, with particular focus on Federation of Rural Savings and Loan Cooperatives (FECECAM) because of its leading role in the system.
Labor --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Health Policy --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Analysis of Health Care Markets --- Health: General --- National Government Expenditures and Health --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Civil service & public sector --- Health systems & services --- Health economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- Civil service --- Health care --- Health --- Health care spending --- Loans --- Expenditure --- Financial institutions --- Medical care --- Expenditures, Public --- Benin
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Medical economics --- Medical policy --- Medical care --- Health Care Costs. --- Economics, Medical. --- Health Policy. --- Medical care. --- Medical economics. --- Medical policy. --- Health Economics. --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medicine --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policies, National --- Health Policy, National --- National Health Policies --- Policies, Health --- Policies, National Health --- Policy, Health --- Policy, National Health --- Policy Making --- Medical Economics --- Costs, Medical Care --- Health Costs --- Healthcare Costs --- Medical Care Costs --- Treatment Costs --- Cost, Health --- Cost, Health Care --- Cost, Healthcare --- Cost, Medical Care --- Cost, Treatment --- Costs, Health --- Costs, Health Care --- Costs, Healthcare --- Costs, Treatment --- Health Care Cost --- Health Cost --- Healthcare Cost --- Medical Care Cost --- Treatment Cost --- Health Expenditures --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Political aspects --- Economic aspects --- economics --- Healthcare Policy --- Healthcare Policies --- Policy, Healthcare --- Health Care Policies --- Care Policies, Health --- Health Care Policy --- Policies, Health Care --- Policies, Healthcare --- Policy, Health Care
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One result of the IMF's move to increased openness are independent external evaluations of important IMF policies, to complement its own in-house evaluations. This paper, prepared by a team of evaluators, includes in addition to the external evaluation, a statement by Bernd Esdar, Chairman of the Executive Director's group concerned with external evaluations; the summing up by IMF Managing Director Michel Camdessus of the Executive Board's discussion of the report; the terms of reference; and the IMF staff's response to the evaluation.
Economic assistance --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- 331.33 --- 338.340 --- BD / Bangladesh --- BO / Bolivia - Bolivie --- CI / Cote D'ivoire - Ivoorkust --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- MW / Malawi --- UG / Uganda - Oeganda - Ouganda --- VN / Vietnam --- ZM / Zambia - Zambie --- ZW / Zimbabwe --- 338.24 <1-773> --- 338.24 <1-773> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Economic policy --- Evaluation --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- IMF. --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Evaluation. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Uganda --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Education: General --- Health: General --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Education --- Banking --- Labour --- income economics --- Health economics --- Expenditure --- Income --- Personal income --- National accounts --- External debt --- Debt service ratios --- Expenditures, Public --- Banks and banking --- Debts, External --- Debt service
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Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Outcome Assessment (Health Care) --- Economics, Pharmaceutical --- Health Resources --- Risk Assessment --- Technology, Medical --- Pharmaceutical services --- Outcome assessment (Medical care) --- Risk assessment --- Pharmacoéconomie --- Evaluation des résultats (Soins médicaux) --- Evaluation du risque --- Periodicals. --- standards --- Economic aspects --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Medical technology --- Medical care --- Pharmaceutical technology --- Biotechnology --- Economics, Pharmaceutical. --- Risk Assessment. --- Économie de la santé --- Politique de la santé --- Evaluation --- standards. --- Health Sciences --- Law --- Life Sciences --- Social Sciences --- General and Others --- Biology --- Public Policy & Administration --- Medical Laboratory Science --- Health Economics. --- Medical Technology. --- Evaluation. --- Electronic journals. --- Pharmaceutical laboratory techniques --- Pharmaceutical laboratory technology --- Technology, Pharmaceutical --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Health care technology --- Health technology --- Heatlh Risk Assessment --- Risks and Benefits --- Assessment, Risk --- Benefit-Risk Assessment --- Risk-Benefit Assessment --- Assessment, Benefit-Risk --- Assessment, Heatlh Risk --- Assessment, Risk-Benefit --- Assessments, Benefit-Risk --- Assessments, Heatlh Risk --- Assessments, Risk --- Assessments, Risk-Benefit --- Benefit Risk Assessment --- Benefit-Risk Assessments --- Benefits and Risks --- Heatlh Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessment, Heatlh --- Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessments, Heatlh --- Risk Benefit Assessment --- Risk-Benefit Assessments --- Resources --- Health Resource --- Resource --- Resource, Health --- Resources, Health --- Pharmaceutical Economics --- Pharmacoeconomics --- Pharmacy --- Assessment, Outcomes --- Outcome Measures --- Outcome Studies --- Outcomes Assessment --- Outcomes Research --- Assessment, Outcome (Health Care) --- Assessments, Outcome (Health Care) --- Assessments, Outcomes --- Measure, Outcome --- Measures, Outcome --- Outcome Assessments (Health Care) --- Outcome Measure --- Outcome Study --- Outcomes Assessments --- Research, Outcomes --- Studies, Outcome --- Study, Outcome --- economics --- Cyber journals --- Cyber magazines --- Cyber periodicals --- Cyber serials --- E-journals --- Ejournals --- Electronic magazines --- Electronic periodicals --- Electronic serials --- Internet journals (Electronic publications) --- Internet magazines (Electronic publications) --- Internet periodicals (Electronic publications) --- Internet serials (Electronic publications) --- Online journals --- Online magazines --- Online periodicals --- Online serials --- Periodicals in machine-readable form --- Web journals (Electronic publications) --- Web magazines (Electronic publications) --- Web periodicals (Electronic publications) --- Web serials (Electronic publications) --- World Wide Web journals (Electronic publications) --- World Wide Web magazines (Electronic publications) --- World Wide Web periodicals (Electronic publications) --- World Wide Web serials (Electronic publications) --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Technology --- Public health --- Health Risk Assessment --- Assessment, Health Risk --- Assessments, Health Risk --- Health Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessment, Health --- Risk Assessments, Health --- Pharmacy Economics --- Economic, Pharmacy --- Economics, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Economic --- Économie de la santé --- Politique de la santé --- Outcome Assessment, Health Care. --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Risk Analysis --- Analysis, Risk --- Risk Analyses --- Biotechnology. --- methods. --- Biotechnologies --- Technologie médicale --- Soins médicaux --- Techniques pharmaceutiques --- Biotechnologie --- Évaluation --- Biomedical Technology --- Medical Informatics
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