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Espace quotient. --- Groupes finis. --- Géométrie algébrique.
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Geometrie projective --- Geometrie algebrique --- Varietes algebriques --- Geometrie projective --- Geometrie algebrique --- Varietes algebriques
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Histoire des mathematiques --- Histoire des mathematiques --- Histoire des mathematiques --- Geometrie algebrique --- 20e siecle --- 19e siecle --- Document --- Histoire des mathematiques --- Histoire des mathematiques --- Histoire des mathematiques --- Geometrie algebrique --- 20e siecle --- 19e siecle --- Document
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Conics and Cubics is an accessible introduction to algebraic curves. Its focus on curves of degree at most three keeps results tangible and proofs transparent. Theorems follow naturally from high school algebra and two key ideas: homogenous coordinates and intersection multiplicities. By classifying irreducible cubics over the real numbers and proving that their points form Abelian groups, the book gives readers easy access to the study of elliptic curves. It includes a simple proof of Bezout's Theorem on the number of intersections of two curves. The book is a text for a one-semester course on algebraic curves for junior-senior mathematics majors. The only prerequisite is first-year calculus. The new edition introduces the deeper study of curves through parametrization by power series. Two uses of parametrizations are presented: counting multiple intersections of curves and proving the duality of curves and their envelopes. About the first edition: "The book...belongs in the admirable tradition of laying the foundations of a difficult and potentially abstract subject by means of concrete and accessible examples." - Peter Giblin, MathSciNet.
Algebraic geometry --- Ordered algebraic structures --- Curves, Algebraic. --- Courbes algébriques --- Courbes algébriques --- Geometry. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Numerical analysis. --- Algebraic Geometry. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Mathematical analysis --- Geometry --- Mathematics --- Euclid's Elements --- Geometrie algebrique --- Courbes planes --- Courbes algebriques --- Coniques
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From the reviews: "This is a very interesting book containing material for a comprehensive study of the cyclid homological theory of algebras, cyclic sets and S1-spaces. Lie algebras and algebraic K-theory and an introduction to Connes'work and recent results on the Novikov conjecture. The book requires a knowledge of homological algebra and Lie algebra theory as well as basic technics coming from algebraic topology. The bibliographic comments at the end of each chapter offer good suggestions for further reading and research. The book can be strongly recommended to anybody interested in noncommutative geometry, contemporary algebraic topology and related topics." European Mathematical Society Newsletter In this second edition the authors have added a chapter 13 on MacLane (co)homology.
Homologie --- Homology theory --- Category theory. Homological algebra --- K-théorie. --- Homologie. --- K-theory --- Algebraic topology. --- K-theory. --- Mathematics. --- Algebraic Topology. --- K-Theory. --- Mathematics, general. --- Math --- Science --- Algebraic topology --- Topology --- Géométrie algébrique
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Numerical solutions of algebraic equations --- Algebraic geometry --- Mathematical physics --- Evolution equations, Nonlinear --- Équations d'évolution non linéaires --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Géométrie algébrique. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physique mathématique. --- Numerical solutions. --- Solutions numériques. --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Geometry --- Numerical analysis --- Numerical solutions --- Mathematics --- Solutions numériques
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The present volume is a translation, revision and updating of our book (pub lished in French) with the title "Geometrie Algebrique Reelle". Since its pub lication in 1987 the theory has made advances in several directions. There have also been new insights into material already in the French edition. Many of these advances and insights have been incorporated in this English version of the book, so that it may be viewed as being substantially different from the original. We wish to thank Michael Buchner for his careful reading of the text and for his linguistic corrections and stylistic improvements. The initial Jb. TEiX file was prepared by Thierry van Effelterre. The three authors participate in the European research network "Real Algebraic and Analytic Geometry". The first author was partially supported by NATO Collaborative Research Grant 960011. Jacek Bochnak April 1998 Michel Coste Marie-Pranroise Roy Table of Contents Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Ordered Fields, Real Closed Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. 1 Ordered Fields, Real Fields . . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. 2 Real Closed Fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1. 3 Real Closure of an Ordered Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1. 4 The Tarski-Seidenberg Principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2. Semi-algebraic Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2. 1 Algebraic and Semi-algebraic Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2. 2 Projection of Semi-algebraic Sets. Semi-algebraic Mappings. . 26 2. 3 Decomposition of Semi-algebraic Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2. 4 Connectedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2. 5 Closed and Bounded Semi-algebraic Sets. Curve-selection Lemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2. 6 Continuous Semi-algebraic Functions. Lojasiewicz's Inequality 42 2. 7 Separation of Closed Semi-algebraic Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Algebraic geometry --- Algebraïsche meetkunde --- Geometry [Algebraic ] --- Géométrie algébrique --- Meetkunde [Algebraïsche ] --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Functions of real variables. --- 512.7 --- Real variables --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry --- Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- 512.7 Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- Functions of real variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic Geometry.
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Linear algebraic groups --- Geometry, Algebraic --- 512.7 --- 512.55 --- 512.5 --- Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- Rings and modules --- General algebra --- 512.5 General algebra --- 512.55 Rings and modules --- 512.7 Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- Algebraic groups, Linear --- Group theory --- Algebraic varieties --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Groupes algébriques linéaires --- Geometrie algebrique --- Groupes algebriques
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Algebra --- Symmetric functions. --- Algèbre. --- Fonctions symétriques. --- Algebraic topology --- Topologie algébrique --- Transformation groups --- Transformations, Groupes de --- Group theory --- Groupes, Théorie des --- Symmetry groups --- Groupes de symétrie --- Algebra. --- Algèbre --- Algebraic topology. --- Topologie algébrique --- Transformation groups. --- Groupes, Théorie des --- Symmetry groups. --- Groupes de symétrie --- Analyse combinatoire --- Geometrie algebrique --- Varietes algebriques
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Topology --- 510.67 --- Ordered algebraic structures --- Algebraic structures, Ordered --- Structures, Ordered algebraic --- Analysis situs --- Position analysis --- Rubber-sheet geometry --- 510.67 Theory of models --- Theory of models --- Algebra --- Geometry --- Polyhedra --- Set theory --- Algebras, Linear --- Logique mathématique --- Théorie des modèles --- Topologie --- Geometrie algebrique
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