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Transportation - United States - Statistical services. --- Transportation --- Transportation Economics --- Business & Economics --- Statistical services --- Statistical services. --- United States. --- United States --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Economic aspects --- BTS --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade

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656 --- Transportation --- -Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- 656 Transport and postal services. Traffic organization and control --- Transport and postal services. Traffic organization and control --- Costs --- Economic aspects --- -Transport and postal services. Traffic organization and control --- Public transportation --- Transportation. --- Costs. --- 656 Transport en postdiensten. Verkeersorganisatie en controle --- Transport en postdiensten. Verkeersorganisatie en controle --- Transportation - Costs.

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Our transportation networks are the basic infrastructure supporting our daily life and economic activities and are in constant need of improvement and maintenance - but who should pay for their improvement? The state through direct and indirect taxes? The user through tolls and fares? The transport operator? And who should pay for the environmental impact? This book discusses the basic concept and practical conditions of financial resources for transportation systems. After describing the theoretical basis of burden, the book introduces the policies and financial systems established for transportation in some developed countries (Germany, France, UK, USA, Japan) and compares them from an analysis viewpoint. The book then offers a methodology for comparing the structure of financial resources and presents calculations based on the investment amounts the different groups (eg. transport operators, the state) must contribute to sustain and improve the transport system. In the first half of the book, the focus is on what positions each country takes in regard to: the responsibility of the public sector and the range of participation by the private sector; the balance of burden covered by general funds and that covered by users; and, the balance of burden covered by present financial resources and that as set aside for the future as debt. The second half clarifies how such national policies are reflected in the actual financial resources. Here, after a detailed review of the financial systems related to transportation in various countries, a methodology for an international comparison of financial resources for the improvements of transportation systems is shown.

Public expenditure --- Transport. Traffic --- Developing countries --- Transportation --- Business & Economics --- Transportation Economics --- Finance --- Case studies --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Economic aspects --- E-books --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Road transport industries. --- Automotive --- General.

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Modern transportation systems have pervasive and far-reaching effects on society and the environment. Mobility and other benefits of modern transportation arrive with many, serious undesired consequences:deaths and injuries in transport accidents, pollution of air,water and groundwater,noise congestion, greenhouse gas emissions etc. Governments and markets both play critical roles in providing infrastructure and operating and policing transportation systems. As world transport systems expand and become increasingly motorized, the transportation community is searching for transportation systems that are both efficient and sustainable.In this book leading international researchers explore the issues and concepts and define the state of knowledge concerning transportation's full costs and benefits.

Transportation --- Costs. --- Social aspects. --- Environmental aspects. --- Social costs. Social benefits --- Transport. Traffic --- -Transportation --- -Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Costs --- Environmental aspects --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Coût --- Aspect social --- Aspect environnemental --- Transport durable --- Society and transportation --- Public transportation --- Transport durable. --- Coût. --- Aspect social. --- Regional economics. --- Spatial economics. --- Microeconomics. --- Transportation. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Automotive engineering. --- Environmental economics. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Automotive Engineering. --- Environmental Economics. --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Price theory --- Spatial economics --- Regional economics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Decision making --- Transportation - Costs --- Transportation - Social aspects --- Transportation - Environmental aspects --- Coût.

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Transport. Traffic --- 656 --- 656.615 --- Harbors --- -Transport workers --- -Transportation --- -#A9711A --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 385.4 --- 338.047 --- 385.0 --- 385.323 --- Harbours --- Ports --- Seaports --- Channels (Hydraulic engineering) --- Hydraulic structures --- Terminals (Transportation) --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Transportation workers --- Transport and postal services. Traffic organization and control --- Operation of ports, harbours. In-port towage, tug service --- Spoorwegvervoer. --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie. --- Vervoerwezen, verkeerswegen en -middelen: algemeenheden. --- Zeehavens. --- Economic aspects --- Employees --- Transport workers --- 656.615 Operation of ports, harbours. In-port towage, tug service --- 656 Transport and postal services. Traffic organization and control --- #A9711A --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie --- Vervoerwezen, verkeerswegen en -middelen: algemeenheden --- Zeehavens --- Spoorwegvervoer --- Belgium --- Congresses --- Shipping --- Anchorages (Harbors) --- 656 Transport en postdiensten. Verkeersorganisatie en controle --- Transport en postdiensten. Verkeersorganisatie en controle