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Caught in the Middle : Korean Communities in New York And Los Angeles
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ISBN: 0520917693 0585053537 9780520917699 9780585053530 0520204883 0520204891 Year: 1997 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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Abstract

In this unflinching exploration of one of the most politically charged topics of our time, Pyong Gap Min investigates the racial dynamics that exist between Korean merchants, the African American community, and white society in general. Focusing on hostility toward Korean merchants in New York and Los Angeles, Min explains how the "middleman" economic role Koreans often occupy-between low-income, minority customers on the one hand and large corporate suppliers on the other-leads to conflicts with other groups. Further, Min shows how ethnic conflicts strengthen ties within Korean communities as Koreans organize to protect themselves and their businesses.Min scrutinizes the targeting of Korean businesses during the 1992 Los Angeles riots and the 1990 African American boycotts of Korean stores in Brooklyn. He explores Korean merchants' relationships with each other as well as with Latin American employees, Jewish suppliers and landlords, and government agencies. In each case, his nuanced analysis reveals how Korean communities respond to general scapegoating through collective action, political mobilization, and other strategies.Fluent in Korean, Min draws from previously unutilized sources, including Korean American newspapers and in-depth interviews with immigrants. His findings belie the media's sensationalistic coverage of African American-Korean conflicts. Instead, Caught in the Middle yields a sophisticated and clear-sighted understanding of the lives and challenges of immigrant merchants in America.

On my own
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ISBN: 0226959287 0226959279 9786611224134 0226959295 1281224138 9780226959290 9780226959283 9780226959276 Year: 1997 Publisher: Chicago, Ill. University of Chicago Press

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The Los Angeles riots shattered Korean immigrants' naïve belief in the American dream. As many as 2,300 Korean shopkeepers lost their lifetime investments in one day. Korean immigrants had struggled for years to become economically independent through small businesses of their own. However, the riots made them realize how fragile their economic base is because their businesses are dependent on the impoverished, oppressed, and rebellious classes. In On My Own, In-Jin Yoon combines an intimate fieldwork account of Korean-black relations in Chicago and Los Angeles with extensive quantitative analysis at the national level. Yoon argues that a complete understanding of the contemporary Korean-American community requires systematic analyses of patterns of Korean immigration, entrepreneurship, and race relations with other minority groups. He explains how small business has become the major economic activity of Korean immigrants and how Korean businesses in minority neighborhoods have intensified racial tensions between Koreans and minorities like blacks and Latinos. "A groundbreaking study of Korean-black relations. Yoon's insights on immigration, entrepreneurship, and race relations significantly enhance our understanding of urban racial tensions."-William Julius Wilson, Harvard University

Keywords

Minority business enterprises --- -Korean American businesspeople --- Afro-Americans --- -Small business --- -Entrepreneurship --- -K9334.411 --- K9499.411 --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Capitalism --- Business incubators --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- African Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Businesspeople, Korean American --- Businesspeople --- Minority-owned business enterprises --- Relations with Korean Americans --- Korea: Communities, social classes and groups -- ethnic and racial -- emigrants -- North America -- United States --- Korea: Economy and industry in other countries -- United States --- Size --- Korea (South) --- -Emigration and immigration --- Entrepreneurship --- Korean American businesspeople. --- Small business --- Relations with Korean Americans. --- Emigration and immigration. --- African American-Korean American relations --- Korean American-African American relations --- Korean Americans --- Relations with African Americans --- Taehan Minʼguk --- Han guo --- Dae Han Min Kuk --- Tae Han Min Guk --- Daehan-Minʼguk --- South Korea --- Tai Han Min Kook --- South Korean Interim Government --- S.K.I.G. --- SKIG --- Nam Chosŏn Kwado Chŏngbu --- Namjosŏn --- Namjosŏn Kwado Chŏngbu --- Republic of Korea --- Da Han Minguo --- Daehan Min-kuk --- Daikan Minkoku --- ROK --- 대한민국 --- 大韓民國 --- 대한 민국 --- Daehanminguk --- Korean American businesspeople --- K9334.411 --- USAMGIK --- United States Army Military Government in Korea --- E-books --- Ȯmnȯd Solongos --- Emu̇nedu̇ Solungus --- Solongos (South) --- Solungus (South) --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Solongos Uls --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Solungus Ulus --- I︠U︡zhnai︠a︡ Korei︠a︡ --- Южная Корея --- Korei︠a︡ (South) --- Корея (South) --- BNSU --- БНСУ --- korea, asian, asia, eastern, race, racism, racial, america, american, united states, usa, international, los angeles, riots, dream, immigrant, immigration, shopkeeper, business, commerce, class, poverty, wealth, income, finance, classism, fieldwork, black, african, chicago, urban, city, neighborhood, minority, minorities, relationships, interpersonal.

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