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Equilibrium (Economics) --- Econometrics. --- Econometrics --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- DGE (Economics) --- Disequilibrium (Economics) --- DSGE (Economics) --- Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (Economics) --- Economic equilibrium --- General equilibrium (Economics) --- Partial equilibrium (Economics) --- SDGE (Economic theory) --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences)

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General Equilibrium Theory: An Introduction treats the classic Arrow-Debreu general equilibrium model in a form accessible to graduate students and advanced undergraduates in economics and mathematics. Topics covered include mathematical preliminaries, households and firms, existence of general equilibrium, Pareto efficiency of general equilibrium, the First and Second Fundamental Theorems of Welfare Economics, the core and core convergences, future markets over time and contingent commodity markets under uncertainty. Demand, supply, and excess demand appear first as (point-valued) functions, then optionally as (set-valued) correspondences. The mathematics presented (with elementary proofs of the theorems) includes a real analysis, the Brouwer fixed point theorem, and separating and supporting hyperplane theorems. Optional chapters introduce the existence of equilibrium with set-valued supply and demand, the mathematics of upper and lower hemicontinuous correspondences, and the Kakutani fixed point theorem. The treatment emphasizes clarity and accessibility to the student through use of examples and intuition.

Microeconomics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- Economics, Mathematical --- Equilibre (Economie politique) --- Mathématiques économiques --- 330.1 --- Disequilibrium (Economics) --- Economic equilibrium --- General equilibrium (Economics) --- Partial equilibrium (Economics) --- Economics --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Mathematical economics --- Econometrics --- Mathematics --- Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- Methodology --- Economics, Mathematical. --- 330.1 Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- Mathématiques économiques --- DGE (Economics) --- DSGE (Economics) --- Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (Economics) --- SDGE (Economic theory) --- Business, Economy and Management

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This paper develops a method of testing levels of economic integration based upon consumption smoothing, and tests it using data on trade balances across Canadian provinces. The results indicate the provinces are highly integrated within Canada, but integration between Canada and the rest of the world is partial. Provincial trade balances respond only about half as much to events in the rest of the world as they do to events within Canada. In short, national borders appear to matter for intertemporal trade.

Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Economic Integration --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- International economics --- Income --- Trade balance --- Consumption --- Economic integration --- Government consumption --- National accounts --- International trade --- Economics --- Balance of trade --- International economic integration --- Canada

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Economics, Mathematical --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- Prices --- Production (Economic theory) --- Saving and investment --- Technological innovations --- 338.52 --- 338.00 --- 338.043 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Economics --- Mathematical economics --- Econometrics --- Mathematics --- DGE (Economics) --- Disequilibrium (Economics) --- DSGE (Economics) --- Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (Economics) --- Economic equilibrium --- General equilibrium (Economics) --- Partial equilibrium (Economics) --- SDGE (Economic theory) --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Accumulation, Capital --- Capital accumulation --- Capital formation --- Investment and saving --- Saving and thrift --- Capital --- Supply-side economics --- Wealth --- Investments --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Microeconomics --- Demand (Economic theory) --- Theorie van de productie --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica --- Methodology --- Economic production

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Gregory C. Chow, father of the Chow Test of stability of economic relations and a major contributor to econometrics and economics, here provides a unified and simple treatment of dynamic economics. Using dynamic optimization as his main theme, Chow introduces the Lagrange method as a more convenient tool than dynamic programming for solving dynamic optimization problems. Dynamic Economics presents the optimization framework for dynamic economics so that readers can understand and use it for applied and theoretical research. Chow shows how the method of Lagrange multipliers is easier and more efficient for solving dynamic optimization problems than dynamic programming, and so enables readers to grasp the substance of dynamic economics more fully. He employs the Lagrange method to study and solve problems in a variety of areas including economic growth, general equilibrium theory, business cycles, dynamic games, finance, and investment--while also discussing numerical methods and analytical solutions. Teaching by example, Chow solves simple problems before moving on to more general propositions. Problems are provided at the end of each chapter. This accessible and wide-ranging work is an ideal primary text for graduate and undergraduate courses in dynamic economics. It can also be used as a supplementary text for courses in mathematics for economists, mathematical economics, macroeconomics, economic development, finance, operations research, and control theory in engineering schools, among others.

Mathematical optimization --- Multipliers (Mathematical analysis) --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Economic development --- 330.0151 --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Dynamics and statics (Social sciences) --- Equilibrium (Social sciences) --- Social evolution --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Disequilibrium (Economics) --- Economic equilibrium --- General equilibrium (Economics) --- Partial equilibrium (Economics) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Functional analysis --- Harmonic analysis --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Economic development. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Equilibrium (Economics). --- Multipliers (Mathematical analysis). --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences).