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This study takes into account the 70-year history of "The Office of the Night", created in 1432 to police sexual behaviour in Florence. It shows a culture which accepted sodomy and charts the changes in public attitudes and private practises when acceptance turned to repression.

Gay men --- Homophobia --- Male homosexuality --- Renaissance --- Sodomy --- History. --- Men --- Human males --- Human beings --- Males --- Effeminacy --- Masculinity --- Homosexuality, Male --- Homosexuality --- Sexual behavior --- Florence (Italy) --- Florent︠s︡ii︠a︡ (Italy) --- Firenze (Italy) --- Florencia (Italy) --- Florença (Italy) --- Florenz (Italy) --- Florentia (Italy) --- Florence (Tuscany) --- Social life and customs. --- Anti-gay bias --- Anti-GLBT bias --- Anti-homosexual bias --- Anti-LGBT bias --- Antigay bias --- Discrimination against gays --- Fear of gays --- Fear of homosexuality --- GLBT bias --- Homonegativity --- Homophobic attitudes --- Homoprejudice --- Lesbophobia --- LGBT bias --- Sexual orientation discrimination --- Discrimination --- Phobias --- Heterosexism --- Gays, Male --- Homosexuals, Male --- Male gays --- Male homosexuals --- Urnings --- Gays --- Buggery --- Pederasty --- Sex crimes --- History of Italy --- anno 1400-1499 --- Florence

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The letters of Alessandra Strozzi provide a vivid and spirited portrayal of life in fifteenth-century Florence. Among the richest autobiographical materials to survive from the Italian Renaissance, the letters reveal a woman who fought stubbornly to preserve her family's property and position in adverse circumstances, and who was an acute observer of Medicean society. Her letters speak of political and social status, of the concept of honor, and of the harshness of life, including the plague and the loss of children. They are also a guide to Alessandra's inner life over a period of twenty-three years, revealing the pain and sorrow, and, more rarely, the joy and triumph, with which she responded to the events unfolding around her. This edition includes translations, in full or in part, of 35 of the 73 extant letters. The selections carry forward the story of Alessandra's life and illustrate the range of attitudes, concerns, and activities which were characteristic of their author.

Nobility --- Women --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Italy --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Noble class --- Noble families --- Nobles (Social class) --- Peerage --- Upper class --- Aristocracy (Social class) --- Titles of honor and nobility --- Correspondence --- Macinghi Strozzi, Alessandra, --- Correspondence. --- Florence (Italy) --- History --- Sources. --- Strozzi, Alessandra Macinghi, --- Macinghi Negli Strozzi, Alessandra, --- Strot︠s︡t︠s︡i, Alessandra, --- Machingi, Alessandra, --- Florent︠s︡ii︠a︡ (Italy) --- Firenze (Italy) --- Florencia (Italy) --- Florença (Italy) --- Florenz (Italy) --- Florentia (Italy) --- Florence (Tuscany) --- Women. --- bilingual edition. --- concept of honor. --- harshness of life. --- letters from italian renaissance. --- observer of medicean society. --- period of twenty three years. --- plague and loss of children. --- political and social status. --- portrayal of 15th century florence. --- spirited. --- thirty five letters. --- vivid. --- woman fought to preserve family.