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Automatic language processing --- Computational linguistics --- Computer linguistics --- Computerlinguïstiek --- Language and languages -- Data processing --- Language data processing --- Langue naturelle--Traitement des données (Informatique) --- Linguistics -- Data processing --- Linguistique -- Informatique --- Linguistique -- Traitement des données --- Linguistique computationnelle --- Linguistique informatique --- Linguistique informatisée --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Natuurlijke taal--Gegevensverwerking (Informatica) --- Taalwetenschap -- Gegevensverwerking

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Information systems --- Data mining --- Database searching --- Exploration de données (Informatique) --- Bases de données --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Interrogation --- Information retrieval --- Data Mining --- Bases de données --- Recherche de l'information --- #TS:WBIB --- Periodicals --- Information Technology --- Mathematical Sciences --- Data Storage and Data Mining --- Database Design & Management --- Information Extraction, Retrieval and Filtering --- Information Science and Systems --- Applied Mathematics --- data mining --- Data retrieval --- Data storage --- Discovery, Information --- Information discovery --- Information storage and retrieval --- Retrieval of information --- Documentation --- Information science --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Data base searching --- Database search strategies --- Search strategies in databases --- Searching databases --- Electronic information resource searching --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Data mining. --- Database searching. --- Information retrieval. --- Datagruvedrift

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The need for a comprehensive survey-type exposition on formal languages and related mainstream areas of computer science has been evident for some years. In the early 1970s, when the book Formal Languages by the second­ mentioned editor appeared, it was still quite feasible to write a comprehensive book with that title and include also topics of current research interest. This would not be possible anymore. A standard-sized book on formal languages would either have to stay on a fairly low level or else be specialized and restricted to some narrow sector of the field. The setup becomes drastically different in a collection of contributions, where the best authorities in the world join forces, each of them concentrat­ ing on their own areas of specialization. The present three-volume Handbook constitutes such a unique collection. In these three volumes we present the current state of the art in formallanguage theory. We were most satisfied with the enthusiastic response given to our request for contributions by specialists representing various subfields. The need for a Handbook of Formal Languages was in many answers expressed in different ways: as an easily accessible his­ torical reference, a general source of information, an overall course-aid, and a compact collection of material for self-study. We are convinced that the final result will satisfy such various needs.

Formal languages. --- Combinatorics. --- Computer graphics. --- Computer science. --- Logic design. --- Mathematical Theory --- Formal languages --- Langages formels --- Computer science --- Mathematical logic. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Computer Graphics. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Electronic data processing --- Languages, Artificial --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Digital techniques --- Computers. --- Theory of Computation. --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computer logic. --- Logics and Meanings of Programs. --- Computer science logic --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Langages de programmation --- Programming languages (Electronic computers) --- Structures de données (informatique) --- Data structures (Computer science) --- Infographie --- Computer graphics --- Formalization (Linguistics) --- Language and languages

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Information extraction (IE) is a new technology enabling relevant content to be extracted from textual information available electronically. IE essentially builds on natural language processing and computational linguistics, but it is also closely related to the well established area of information retrieval and involves learning. In concert with other promising and emerging information engineering technologies like data mining, intelligent data analysis, and text summarization, IE will play a crucial role for scientists and professionals as well as other end-users who have to deal with vast amounts of information, for example from the Internet. As the first book solely devoted to IE, it is of relevance to anybody interested in new and emerging trends in information processing technology.

Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automatic language processing --- Automation in documentation --- Computational linguistics --- Computer linguistics --- Computer-based information systems --- Computerlinguïstiek --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Informatieopslag en -naslagsystemen --- Information [Systèmes de mémorisation et de dépistage ] --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Language and languages -- Data processing --- Language data processing --- Langue naturelle--Traitement des données (Informatique) --- Linguistics -- Data processing --- Linguistique -- Informatique --- Linguistique -- Traitement des données --- Linguistique computationnelle --- Linguistique informatique --- Linguistique informatisée --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Natuurlijke taal--Gegevensverwerking (Informatica) --- Taalwetenschap -- Gegevensverwerking --- Tekstverwerking (Informatica) --- Text processing (Computer science) --- Traitement de textes (Informatique) --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- NLP (Computer science) --- Data processing systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Data processing --- Computer science. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Image processing. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer vision. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Signal processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Electronic systems --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Optical equipment --- Computational linguistics. --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Data centers --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing