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347.734 <430> --- Banking law --- -Stock exchanges --- -Banking law --- -346.0820943 --- Ha1.ideu --- Bulls and bears --- Commercial corners --- Corners, Commercial --- Equity markets --- Exchanges, Securities --- Exchanges, Stock --- Securities exchanges --- Stock-exchange --- Stock markets --- Capital market --- Efficient market theory --- Speculation --- Banks and banking --- Law, Banking --- Financial institutions --- Bankrecht. Bankwezen--?<430> --- Law and legislation --- -Law and legislation --- Stock exchanges --- 347.734 <430> Bankrecht. Bankwezen--?<430> --- 346.0820943

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This paper is a response to the literature that tests for cointegration between national stock market indices. It argues that apparent findings of cointegration in other studies may often be due to the use of asymptotic, rather than small-sample, critical values. In fact, economic theory suggests that cointegration is unlikely to be observed in efficient markets. However, this paper finds some evidence for the long-horizon predictability of relative returns, and the existence of “winner-loser” reversals across 16 national equity markets. A conclusion is that national stock market indices include a common world component and two country-specific components, one permanent and one transitory.

Econometrics --- Finance: General --- Investments: Stocks --- Macroeconomics --- International Financial Markets --- Time-Series Models --- Dynamic Quantile Regressions --- Dynamic Treatment Effect Models --- Diffusion Processes --- State Space Models --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Finance --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Investment & securities --- Stock markets --- Asset prices --- Vector autoregression --- Stocks --- Price indexes --- Financial markets --- Prices --- Financial institutions --- Econometric analysis --- Stock exchanges --- United States

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Stock exchanges --- 333.600 --- 333.613 --- 334.151.3 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- -Capital market --- -332.6424 --- Capital markets --- Market, Capital --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Loans --- Money market --- Securities --- Crowding out (Economics) --- Efficient market theory --- Bulls and bears --- Commercial corners --- Corners, Commercial --- Equity markets --- Exchanges, Securities --- Exchanges, Stock --- Securities exchanges --- Stock-exchange --- Stock markets --- Capital market --- Speculation --- Financiële markten. Kapitaalmarkten (algemeenheden). --- Activiteiten van de nationale en internationale markten. Beursnoteringen van aandelen en obligaties. --- EG : begrotings- en belastingpolitiek. --- Europe --- Economic integration. --- Financiële markten. Kapitaalmarkten (algemeenheden) --- Activiteiten van de nationale en internationale markten. Beursnoteringen van aandelen en obligaties --- EG : begrotings- en belastingpolitiek --- Stock exchanges - European Union countries --- -Europe

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Banken --- Banques --- Belgique --- België --- Beurswezen --- Bourse --- Banken België --- 336.71 <493> --- 336.76 <493> --- Banks and banking --- -Stock exchange --- -#ECO:02.02:financiële sector bank --- #ECO:05.01:landen België --- Bulls and bears --- Commercial corners --- Corners, Commercial --- Equity markets --- Exchanges, Securities --- Exchanges, Stock --- Securities exchanges --- Stock-exchange --- Stock markets --- Capital market --- Efficient market theory --- Speculation --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Bankwezen--België --- Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt--België --- Stock exchanges --- 336.76 <493> Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt--België --- 336.71 <493> Bankwezen--België --- Money market. Capital market --- bankwezen --- -336.76 <493> --- Stock exchange --- -#A9712A --- Bankwezen --- Bankwezen. --- Beurswezen. --- #A9712A --- #ECO:02.02:financiële sector bank --- Belgium --- Banken ; België

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Countries in the Middle East and North Africa region have unprecedented opportunities for transforming their economies through accelerated economic growth, but the countries themselves must ensure the necessary conditions. This study, by the Middle Eastern Department, focuses on four areas that are fundamental to growth-enhancing structural changes: improving the region's investment performance, fiscal reform, financial sector reform, and trade liberalization.

331.30 --- 331.31 --- 336.61 --- MEA / Middle East - Midden Oosten - Moyen Orient --- 330.35 <5-011> --- 330.35 <6-17> --- 330.35 <6-17> Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09}--?<6-17> --- Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09}--?<6-17> --- 330.35 <5-011> Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09}--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09}--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Financieel beleid --- Africa, North --- Middle East --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- Economic policy. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Fiscal Policy --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy --- Stabilization --- Treasury Policy --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Finance --- Banking --- Expenditure --- Trade liberalization --- Stock markets --- Fiscal stabilization --- Fiscal policy --- Financial markets --- International trade --- Commercial policy --- Expenditures, Public --- Stock exchanges --- Banks and banking --- Financial services industry --- Jordan