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Cet ouvrage regroupe vingt-trois contributions de spécialistes du Moyen-Orient qui, autour de quelques thémes stratégiques, proposent des synthéses et ouvrent des pistes de réflexion sur les problémes sociopolitiques de la région. La premiére partie aborde la question des flux migratoires et des déplacements forcés. Plusieurs études de cas dans la région (les Afghans au Pakistan, les camps palestiniens á Amman, les Gulf returnees au Yémen et en Jordanie, les filiéres des Somalis dans le Golfe), mais aussi en Europe (les associations turques en Suisse et les élites maghrébines en France), permettent d'analyser les dynamiques internes aux groupes des migrants et des réfugiés, leurs relations avec les acteurs nationaux et internationaux et le rôle des médiateurs sociaux. Le théme transversal aux études de la deuxiéme partie est celui des transitions démocratiques. Impulsés localement ou de l'extérieur, trois facteurs semblent á l'origine des demandes de démocratisation: les processus de libéralisation économique, la politisation du religieux ou «l'islamisation» du politique et les effets de la guerre du Golfe. Aprés des analyses historiques pour le Maghreb et le Machreq, des études détaillées présentent les cas de l'Afghanistan, de l'Égypte, de l'Irak, de l'Iran, de la Jordanie, du Koweit et de la Syrie. La troisiéme partie identifie un certain nombre d'enjeux internationaux. Qu'il s'agisse des problémes de fond relatifs aux débats sur les questions du droit humanitaire et du droit d'ingérence ou des «nouvelles règles» de coopération au développement que recherchent certains États européens, ces phénoménes dépassent par les enjeux qu'ils constituent, le cadre moyen-oriental. Enfin, sur le plan géopolitique, la fin de la guerre froide impose de considérer la réémergence du Caucase et de l'Asie centrale, avec les recompositions régionales et les nouvelles interrogations que cela souléve, ainsi que les stratégies des pays «promoteurs» du fondamentalisme islamique et les…

Middle East --- Moyen-Orient --- Emigration and immigration --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Emigration et immigration --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Democracy --- Relations extérieures --- Emigration and immigration. --- Foreign economic relations --- Congresses --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- démocratie --- migrations et réfugiés --- islamisation --- frontière | territoire --- géopolitique --- politique contemporaine

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In Belated Travelers, Ali Behdad offers a compelling cultural critique of nineteenth-century travel writing and its dynamic function in European colonialism. Arriving too late to the Orient, at a time when tourism and colonialism had already turned the exotic into the familiar, late nineteenth-century European travelers to the Middle East experienced a sense of belatedness, of having missed the authentic experience once offered by a world that was already disappearing. Behdad argues that this nostalgic desire for the other contains an implicit critique of Western superiority, a spl

Middle East specialists --- 82:93 --- 82:93 Literatuur en geschiedenis --- Literatuur en geschiedenis --- Middle Eastern studies specialists --- Orientalists --- Area specialists --- Asianists --- Middle East --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Foreign public opinion, Occidental. --- Study and teaching --- Thematology --- Comparative literature --- Middle East specialists. --- Foreign public opinion, Western.

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Arab countries --- Europe --- Etats arabes --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- Relations extérieures --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Persian Gulf War, 1991 --- Desert Storm, Operation, 1991 --- Gulf War, 1991 --- Operation Desert Storm, 1991 --- War in the Gulf, 1991 --- Iraq-Kuwait Crisis, 1990-1991 --- Africa, North --- Middle East --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Relations

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War --- Peace --- Economic stabilization --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- International relations --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- Military art and science --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economic aspects --- Congresses --- HKS Faculty. --- DEV – International Development. --- Middle East --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Defenses --- Foreign economic relations

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Christians --- Christian communities --- Islam --- Eastern churches --- Communautés chrétiennes --- Chrétiens --- History --- Relations --- Christianity --- Histoire --- Christianisme --- Middle East --- Moyen-Orient --- Religious life and customs --- Vie religieuse --- Histoire de l'Église --- --VIe-XXe s., --- Orient --- --Christianisme --- --Islam --- --Christians --- Church history --- 281 --- 28 <5-011> --- 297 <5-011> --- -BPB0902 --- Religious adherents --- Oosters christendom --- Christelijke kerken, secten. Kristelijke kerken--(algemeen)--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Nabije-Oosten. Midden-Oosten --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- Church history. --- Eglises orientales --- Communautés chrétiennes --- Chrétiens --- BPB0902 --- Asia, West --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Religious life and customs. --- History. --- VIe-XXe s., 501-2000 --- Christians - Middle East --- Middle East - Church history