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In this paper, we outline the cost minimizing behavior of oligopoly firms and the price adjustment process in the labor market which underlie the traditional formulation of aggregate wage-price behavior in the U.S., and show that resulting equations applied to U.S. data remain stable before and after the significant change in the monetary policy rule that had taken place in 1979. This result contradicts the prediction of the Lucas critique applied to this context that, in response to a major change of the monetary policy rule, the Phillips curve and the price setting equation of firms would have undergone significant changes. We test several competing hypotheses for the price level determination, including the possibility that more direct effect of the money supply should be relevant, and show that our formulation dominates alternatives in non- nested tests. Finally, we present evidence that the nature of capital is putty-clay rather than fully malleable, together with a demand function for labor based on this recognition. In the process of these inquiries, we contrast our formulation with that proposed by Layard and Nickell in England.
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Business cycles --- 331.01 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Economic cycles --- Economic fluctuations --- Cycles --- Evolutie van de economische cycli
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Business cycles --- 331.01 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Economic cycles --- Economic fluctuations --- Cycles --- Evolutie van de economische cycli
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Economics, Mathematical --- Brownian motion processes --- 330.0151 --- Wiener processes --- Brownian movements --- Fluctuations (Physics) --- Markov processes --- Economics --- Mathematical economics --- Econometrics --- Mathematics --- Methodology --- Brownian motion processes. --- Economics, Mathematical. --- Mathématiques économiques --- Mouvement brownien, processus de --- Probabilités
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Changement climatique --- Changement des climats --- Changements climatiques --- Changes [Climatic ] --- Climat [Changement du ] --- Climat--Changements --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climats [Modification des ] --- Cycles climatiques --- Fluctuations climatiques --- Geologic climate --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Klimaatveranderingen --- Klimatologie [Paleo ] --- Modification des climats --- Modifications climatiques --- Oscillations climatiques --- Palaeoclimatology --- Paleoclimate --- Paleoclimatology --- Paleoklimatologie --- Paläoklimatologie --- Paléoclimatologie --- Paléoclimats --- Paléotempérature --- Préhistoire -- Climat --- Variations climatiques --- Veranderingen [Klimaat ] --- Climat --- Changements --- Paléoclimatologie --- Climatic changes.
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Aarde--Opwarming --- Algemene opwarming van de aarde --- Changement climatique --- Changement des climats --- Changements climatiques --- Changes [Climatic ] --- Climat [Changement du ] --- Climat--Changements --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climats [Modification des ] --- Cycles climatiques --- Fluctuations climatiques --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Global warming --- Klimaatveranderingen --- Modification des climats --- Modifications climatiques --- Opwarming [Algemene ] van de aarde --- Oscillations climatiques --- Prévision du temps (Météorologie) --- Réchauffement global --- Variations climatiques --- Veranderingen [Klimaat ] --- Weather forecasting --- Weervoorspelling (Meteorologie) --- Climatology --- Climatologie --- Climat --- Observations --- History --- Changements --- Histoire --- Climatologie. --- Paleoclimatologie. --- Changements. --- Aarde -- Opwarming --- Aquecimento global --- Climat -- Réchauffement --- Globale Erwärmung --- Klimaatopwarming --- Opwarming van de Aarde --- Réchauffement climatique --- Réchauffement de la Terre --- Réchauffement planétaire --- Terre -- Réchauffement --- Paleoclimatologie --- History. --- Climat - Changements
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Climatic changes --- Paleoclimatology --- Varves --- Sedimentology --- Petrology --- Glacial varves --- Sediments (Geology) --- Geologic climate --- Palaeoclimatology --- Paleoclimate --- Climatology --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Elk Lake Region (Clearwater County) --- Environmental aspects --- Elk Lake Region (Clearwater County, Minn.) --- Climate. --- Global environmental change
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Climatic changes --- Stream measurements --- River discharge measurements --- Stream gauging --- Streamflow --- Streamflow data --- Hydraulic measurements --- Water-power --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Computer simulation --- Measurement --- Environmental aspects --- Rhine River --- Climate. --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Rhine --- Global environmental change
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This note examines recent developments in the Canadian labor market to provide a partial assessment of the magnitude and nature of industrial restructuring in Canada. The implications of industrial restructuring for the medium- and long-term prospects for the Canadian economy are examined. The evidence presented in this note suggests that the recent increases in labor productivity may represent a cyclical phenomenon rather than a permanent increase in the rate of growth of productivity.
Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Production and Operations Management --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Labor Economics: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Productivity --- Unemployment rate --- Labor markets --- Production --- Economic theory --- Industrial productivity --- Labor economics --- Labor market --- Canada
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The financial press frequently suggest that the shape of yield curve reflects information about the prospects of the economy. This paper attempts to formalize the link between the yield curve and the real economic activity. A closed-form formula for the term structure of interest rates is derived. It is shown that the term structure embodies the market’s expectation about changes in the macroeconomic fundamental--the growth in real aggregate output of the economy. The paper then documents the use of bond market data for predicting GDP growth in the G-7 industrial countries. The results suggest that a simple measure of the slope of the yield curve, namely the yield spread, serves as a good predictor of future economic growth. The out-of-sample forecasting performance of the yield spread compares favorably with that of the alternative stock price-based model and a univariate time series (ARMA) model. One practical implication is that it may be useful to add some measure of the term structure to the list of.
Banks and Banking --- Macroeconomics --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Finance --- Asset prices --- Yield curve --- Consumer price indexes --- Short term interest rates --- Production growth --- Prices --- Financial services --- Production --- Interest rates --- Price indexes --- Economic theory --- United Kingdom
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