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The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.

Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities --- Redistributive Effects --- Environmental Taxes and Subsidies --- Monetary Policy --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: Other --- Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General --- Comparative Studies of Particular Economies --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General --- Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Economic Development: Agriculture --- Natural Resources --- Energy --- Environment --- Other Primary Products --- Economywide Country Studies: Africa --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Consumer Economics --- Health, Education and Training, Welfare, and Poverty --- Fiscal Policy --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Money Supply --- Credit --- Money Multipliers --- Information and Market Efficiency --- Event Studies --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- Studies of Particular Policy Episodes --- Money and Interest Rates: Forecasting and Simulation --- Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: General --- Demand for Money --- Policy Objectives --- Policy Designs and Consistency --- Policy Coordination --- General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Other --- Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Prices --- Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Factor and Product Markets --- Industry Studies --- Population --- Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Privatization --- Contracting Out --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Index Numbers and Aggregation --- leading indicators --- Time-Series Models --- Dynamic Quantile Regressions --- Dynamic Treatment Effect Models --- Diffusion Processes --- State Space Models --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy --- Stabilization --- Treasury Policy --- Incomes Policy --- Price Policy --- Comparative Economic Systems: General --- Auctions --- International Financial Markets --- Business Taxes and Subsidies --- Other Economic Systems: Productive Enterprises --- Factor and Product Markets --- Prices --- Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: General --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Firm Behavior --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Economic Development: Financial Markets --- Saving and Capital Investment --- Corporate Finance and Governance --- Noncooperative Games --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- International Policy Coordination and Transmission --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East --- Comparative Studies of Countries --- Economic Growth of Open Economies --- One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models --- General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: General --- Intertemporal Consumer Choice --- Life Cycle Models and Saving --- Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Wage Level and Structure --- Wage Differentials --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions: Financial Economics --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions --- Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General --- Economywide Country Studies: General --- Simulation Methods --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- International Law --- Portfolio Choice --- Investment Decisions --- Efficiency --- Optimal Taxation --- Measurement of Economic Growth --- Aggregate Productivity --- Cross-Country Output Convergence --- International Finance: Other --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other Computer Software --- General Aggregative Models: Forecasting and Simulation --- State and Local Budget and Expenditures --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Government debt management --- Currencies --- Dollarization --- Demand for money --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Money --- Monetary policy --- Debts, Public --- China, People's Republic of