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Since 1990 capital has started to move from industrial countries to developing regions like Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia. Reentry into international capital markets is a welcome turn of events for most countries. However, capital inflows are often associated with inflationary pressures, a real exchange rate appreciation, a deterioration in the current account, and a boom in bank lending. This paper briefly examines how these inflows have altered the macroeconomic environment in a number of Asian and Latin American countries. The pros and cons of a menu of policy options are discussed.

Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Policy --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Banking --- Capital inflows --- Real exchange rates --- Capital flows --- Capital account --- International reserves --- Balance of payments --- Central banks --- Capital movements --- Foreign exchange reserves --- United States

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monnaie --- politique monetaire --- institutions de credit --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 333.111.0 --- 333.101 --- 333.111.7 --- 333.110 --- 333.80 --- 333.820 --- 333.480 --- geld --- monetair beleid --- kredietinstellingen --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken --- Banksysteem en bankstelsel --- Betrekkingen van de centrale banken met de kredietinstellingen --- Centrale banken en parastatale kredietinstellingen: algemeen. Overheidsbemoeiïng inzake organisatie en verdeling van het krediet --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- Geldstelsel --- Monetary policy. --- Central banks --- Financial institutions --- Money

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Reserve requirements are widely used by central banks as a means to improve monetary control, an instrument for policy implementation, a source of revenue, and a safeguard of bank liquidity. The effectiveness of reserve requirements in fulfilling these functions is reviewed, and the detailed modalities of their use are examined. Reserve requirements in a sample of developing countries are described.

Bank deposits --- Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks and banking --- Banks --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Currencies --- Depository Institutions --- Financial services --- Government and the Monetary System --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Monetary aggregates --- Monetary base --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Policy --- Monetary policy --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Money supply --- Money --- Mortgages --- Payment Systems --- Regimes --- Reserve requirements --- Standards --- Canada

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Economic conditions. Economic development --- Finance --- Banque de France --- France --- Finances --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Banks and banking --- Bankwezen. --- CENTRAL BANKS. --- FINANCE. --- CORPORATION REPORTS. --- FRANCE. --- -Finance --- -330.944005 --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Electronic information resources --- Banco de Francia --- B.F. --- BF --- Banque de France, Paris --- Bank of France --- Electronic information resources. --- Economic conditions --- -Electronic information resources. --- Economic conditions. --- Annual reports --- Business, Economy and Management --- Banks and banking. --- Finance. --- Banque de France. --- France. --- Périodiques --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Francia (Republic) --- Франция --- فرنسا --- Gallia (Republic) --- Францыя --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Френска република --- Γαλλία --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- فرانسه --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Central banks --- --France --- --Monetary policy --- --Annual reports --- Monetary policy --- Farans --- Frant͡sii͡ --- Frantsuzskai͡a Rėspublika --- Frantsyi͡ --- Pʻŭrangs --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Falanxi --- Frankrijk --- Frant͡ --- Frant͡s Uls --- --Central banks --- --Finance --- --Banque de France

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336.76 --- 339.72 --- Money market --- Banks and banking, Central --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking --- Money markets --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money --- 339.72 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- 336.76 Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- 333.741.0 --- krediet op korte termijn. geldmarkt: Algemeenheden. --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt --- International finance --- AA / International- internationaal --- krediet op korte termijn. geldmarkt: Algemeenheden