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book (8)


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1991 (8)

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Massenmedium Strasse : zur Kulturgeschichte der Demonstration
Author:
ISBN: 3593344548 2735104346 Year: 1991 Publisher: Frankfurt am Main : Campus,

Les fusils du 1er mai ou La chronique de Fourmies
Author:
ISBN: 2209065585 Year: 1991 Publisher: [Paris] : Messidor,

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L'action collective : mobilisation et organisation des minorités actives
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ISBN: 2200313063 9782200313067 Year: 1991 Publisher: Paris : A. Colin,

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A quelles conditions des individus en viennent-ils à s'unir pour défendre ou promouvoir des fins collectives ? La question semble plus que jamais diviser les sociologues : certains y voient dans l'action collective le produit de passions aveugles, alors que d'autres y voient le fruit de calculs rationnels. Ces deux approches sont-elles antithétiques ? Le présent ouvrage montre qu'il est possible de tenir compte à la fois des composantes rationnelles et non rationnelles de l'action. Si les croyances et les idéologies jouent effectivement un rôle capital dans la définition des buts de l'action, l'entrée dans l'action collective n'est en rien un phénomène irrationnel ou " pathologique ". Phénomène normal, l'action collective ne va pourtant pas de soi : il ne suffit pas que les individus partagent un intérêt commun pour qu'une mobilisation voie aussitôt le jour. La mise au point d'une action commune suppose que les membres de la collectivité mobilisable puissent se concerter et s'organiser. Problème théorique, l'organisation des minorités actives apparaît également sous la forme d'un enjeu pratique : comment endiguer les risques d'attentisme généralisé et amener les individus à coopérer ? Quelle place accorder aux incitations " morales " et " solidaires " ? S'il est vrai que les individus procèdent au calcul des coûts et des avantages consécutifs à leur entrée dans l'action collective, il apparaît finalement qu'un tel calcul ne peut pas se faire sans la contribution symbolique et normative de la culture.

La fusillade de Fourmies : premier mai 1891
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2840030004 Year: 1991 Publisher: [France] : Miroirs,

Peasants and Protest : Agricultural Workers, Politics, and Unions in the Aude, 1850-1914
Author:
ISBN: 0520068092 0520909720 0585081506 9780520909724 9780520068094 9780585081502 Year: 1991 Publisher: Berkeley, California : University of California Press,

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In the first decade of the twentieth century, the sleepy vineyard towns of the Aude department of southern France exploded with strikes and protests. Agricultural workers joined labor unions, the Socialist party established a base among peasant vinegrowers, and the largest peasant uprising of twentieth-century France, the great vinegrowers' revolt of 1907, shook the entire south with massive demonstrations. In this study, Laura Levine Frader explains how left-wing politics and labor radicalism in the Aude emerged from the economic and social transformation of rural society between 1850 and 1914. She describes the formation of an agricultural wage-earning class, and discusses how socialism and a revolutionary syndicalist labor movement together forged working-class identity. Frader's focus on the making of the rural proletariat takes the study of class formation out of the towns and cities and into the countryside. Frader emphasizes the complexity of social structure and political life in the Aude, describing the interaction of productive relations, the gender division of labor, community solidarities, and class alliances. Her analysis raises questions about the applicability of an urban, industrial model of class formation to rural society. This study will be of interest to French social historians, agricultural historians, and those interested in the relationship between capitalism, class formation, and labor militancy.


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Labor and imperial democracy in prewar Japan
Author:
ISBN: 0585110972 0520913302 9780520913301 9780585110974 0520067835 0520080912 9780520080911 9780520067837 Year: 1991 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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Labor and Imperial Democracy in Prewar Japan examines the political role played by working men and women in prewar Tokyo and offers a reinterpretation of the broader dynamics of Japan's prewar political history. Gordon argues that such phenomena as riots, labor disputes, and union organizing can best be understood as part of an early twentieth-century movement for "imperial democracy" shaped by the nineteenth-century drive to promote capitalism and build a modern nation and empire. When the propertied, educated leaders of this movement gained a share of power in the 1920s, they disagreed on how far to go toward incorporating working men and women into an expanded body politic. For their part, workers became ambivalent toward working within the imperial democratic system. In this context, the intense polarization of laborers and owners during the Depression helped ultimately to destroy the legitimacy of imperial democracy.Gordon suggests that the thought and behavior of Japanese workers both reflected and furthered the intense concern with popular participation and national power that has marked Japan's modern history. He points to a post-World War II legacy for imperial democracy in both the organization of the working class movement and the popular willingness to see GNP growth as an index of national glory. Importantly, Gordon shows how historians might reconsider the roles of tenant farmers, students, and female activists, for example, in the rise and transformation of imperial democracy.

Keywords

Working class --- Labor disputes --- Labor movement --- Riots --- Political participation --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Civil disorders --- Assembly, Right of --- History --- Offenses against public safety --- Political violence --- Crowds --- Demonstrations --- Mobs --- Street fighting (Military science) --- Labor and laboring classes --- Social movements --- Actions, Job --- Disputes, Labor --- Industrial disputes --- Job actions --- Industrial relations --- Commons (Social order) --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working classes --- Social classes --- Labor --- Law and legislation --- Employment --- Japan --- Politics and government --- J4352 --- J4350.80 --- J4000.80 --- J4202 --- Japan: Economy and industry -- labor and employment -- social conditions --- Japan: Economy and industry -- labor and employment -- history --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Gendai (1926- ), Shōwa period, 20th century --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- communities -- social classes and groups -- middle class, shi-nō-kō-shō --- 1920s. --- 19th century. --- 20th century. --- academic. --- activists. --- asian history. --- capitalism. --- democracy. --- eastern world. --- economic depression. --- economy. --- empire. --- feminist. --- finance. --- gnp. --- historian. --- imperial democracy. --- imperialism. --- japan. --- japanese government. --- japanese history. --- japanese politics. --- labor disputes. --- labor history. --- labor unions. --- modern history. --- modern world. --- political. --- politics. --- prewar. --- riots. --- scholarly. --- tenant farmers. --- tokyo. --- unions. --- wartime. --- wwii.

La bataille de Paris : 17 octobre 1961
Author:
ISBN: 2020135477 9782020135474 Year: 1991 Publisher: Paris Seuil

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Keywords

Algerians --- Riots --- Police misconduct --- Algériens --- Emeutes --- Abus de la police --- History --- History. --- Histoire --- Jabhat al-Tahrir al-Qawmi --- Paris (France) --- Algeria --- Algérie --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- Atrocities --- Atrocités --- -Riots --- -Police --- -Police misconduct --- -944.092 --- 965 --- Misconduct in office --- Police --- Cops --- Gendarmes --- Law enforcement officers --- Officers, Law enforcement --- Officers, Police --- Police forces --- Police officers --- Police service --- Policemen --- Policing --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal justice personnel --- Peace officers --- Public safety --- Security systems --- Civil disorders --- Assembly, Right of --- Offenses against public safety --- Political violence --- Crowds --- Demonstrations --- Mobs --- Street fighting (Military science) --- Ethnology --- Complaints against --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- -National Liberation Front (Algeria) --- Front de libération nationale (Algeria) --- FLN --- Front of National Liberation (Algeria) --- Parti du Front de libération nationale (Algeria) --- Ḥizb Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Jazāʼirīyah --- Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Jazāʼirīyah --- Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Waṭanī (Algeria) --- Nationale Befreiungsfront Algeriens --- Front nat︠s︡ionalʹnogo osvobozhdenii︠a︡ (Algeria) --- FNO --- F.N.L. --- FNL --- Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Waṭanī al-Jazāʼirī --- Ḥizb Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Waṭanī (Algeria) --- Parti du FLN --- F.L.N --- جبهة التحرير القومي --- JFLN --- -Ethnic relations --- -History --- Algériens --- Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Qawmī --- Algérie --- Atrocités --- 944.092 --- National Liberation Front (Algeria) --- Parijs (France) --- Pařiž (France) --- Parizh (France) --- Parigi (France) --- Bārīs (France) --- Lutetia (France) --- Paryż (France) --- Lutèce (France) --- Párizs (France) --- Parisioi (France) --- Parisi (France) --- Parys (France) --- باريس (France) --- Parij (France) --- Parĩ (France) --- Pa-lí (France) --- Париж (France) --- Горад Парыж (France) --- Horad Paryz︠h︡ (France) --- Парыж (France) --- Paryz︠h︡ (France) --- Парис (France) --- Parighji (France) --- Pariggi (France) --- Pariis (France) --- Παρίσι (France) --- Париж ош (France) --- Parizh osh (France) --- Parizo (France) --- Páras (France) --- Paarys (France) --- Pâ-lì-sṳ (France) --- 파리 (France) --- Palika (France) --- פריז (France) --- Seine (France) --- Argelia --- Cezayir --- Algieria --- Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria --- République algérienne démocratique et populaire --- Jumhūrīyah al-Jazāʼirīyah al-Dīmuqrāṭīyah wa-al-Shaʻbīyah --- People's Democratic Republic of Algeria --- Alzhir --- Alg'eryah --- Alg'iryah --- Algierska Republika Ludowo-Demokratyczna --- Dżumhurija al-Dżazajrija asz-Szaabija ad-Dimukratija --- Algerien --- Gouvernement général de l'Algérie --- Democratic Republic of Algeria --- Jumhūrīyah al Jazāʼirīyah ash Shaʻbīyah --- Alžir --- الجزائر‎ --- al-Jazāʼir --- الدزاير --- al-Dzāyīr --- אלג'יריה --- Algeriet --- Algeria (Provisional Government, 1958-1962) --- Atrocities. --- Bali (France) --- 巴黎 (France) --- Paris --- Алжир --- City of Paris --- F.L.N. --- Algerians - France - Paris - History. --- Riots - France - Paris - History. --- Police misconduct - France - Paris.

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