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ANTARCTICA--INTERNATIONAL STATUS --- ANTARCTIC TREATY (1959)
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The recent changes in Europe have transformed the strategic landscape and altered what can be accomplished with respect to security. This report proposes a framework of new NATO objectives and a strategy for accomplishing them. The approach recognizes the desirability of achieving long-term stability--a state characterized by robust security, predictability, the absence of crises and dangerous international tensions, a "reasonable" defense burden that is either constant or shrinking, and public satisfaction with the situation. To achieve this objective, the authors recommend thinking in terms of five subordinate objectives: (1) deter, without provocation, a Soviet invasion of Western Europe; (2) deter, without provocation, Soviet reentry into Eastern Europe; (3) maintain strategic equivalence; (4) deter rearmament; and (5) reduce sources of conflict and tension.
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Polemology --- International groups --- NATO --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- 822.6 Militaire bondgenootschappen --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. --- North Atlantic treaty organisation --- NAVO --- OTAN --- NATO.
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From April 30 to May 2, 1990, RAND, the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, the Institute Francais des Relations Internationales, and the Royal Institute of International Affairs jointly sponsored a conference in Williamsburg, Virginia, on The Role of Military Power and Arms Control in Western Security in the 1990s. This report summarizes some of the key conference discussions related to the climactic changes taking place in Eastern Europe; the subsequent redefinition of the threats, risks, and dangers to the West; NATO's role in an evolving European security system; future conventional and nuclear force requirements and the impact of arms control; and the likely future course of Western security policy over the near term. The discussion showed that dramatically changing threat perceptions should continue to affect NATO security policies. In particular, public perceptions of a diminished threat will pressure alliance leaders attempting to restructure NATO. There was unanimous agreement on the continued need for NATO and general agreement that the West must enhance the political conditions for NATO's acceptance
National security --- Arms control --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Armed Forces
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This report develops a conceptual framework for thinking about future NATO policies. It analyzes, individually and interactively, the major variables that seem likely to shape NATO's role over the period 1990-2005. NATO's premature dissolution could unleash forces of instability in Europe. The Alliance serves vital Western interests that transcend the specific details of East-West relations. As long as it continues to face a Soviet military threat of some sort, it will need a coherent military strategy and defense posture. What is needed is a process of change and adaptation, one aimed at transforming NATO from its primarily military orientation into a more political alliance, calling for a policy of pragmatic aims rather than ultimate visions. One evolutionary path Europe might follow is discussed. The goals of Western security policy would be to use NATO to enhance stability at each stage, guard against reversals, and encourage further evolution.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization. --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Military policy.
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