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On Roman time : the codex-calendar of 354 and the rhythms of urban life in late antiquity
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ISBN: 1282355457 0520909100 9786612355455 0585139881 9780520909106 9780585139883 0520065662 9780520065666 Year: 1990 Volume: 17 Publisher: Berkeley: University of California press,

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Abstract

Because they list all the public holidays and pagan festivals of the age, calendars provide unique insights into the culture and everyday life of ancient Rome. The Codex-Calendar of 354 miraculously survived the Fall of Rome. Although it was subsequently lost, the copies made in the Renaissance remain invaluable documents of Roman society and religion in the years between Constantine's conversion and the fall of the Western Empire. In this richly illustrated book, Michele Renee Salzman establishes that the traditions of Roman art and literature were still very much alive in the mid-fourth century. Going beyond this analysis of precedents and genre, Salzman also studies the Calendar of 354 as a reflection of the world that produced and used it. Her work reveals the continuing importance of pagan festivals and cults in the Christian era and highlights the rise of a respectable aristocratic Christianity that combined pagan and Christian practices. Salzman stresses the key role of the Christian emperors and imperial institutions in supporting pagan rituals. Such policies of accommodation and assimilation resulted in a gradual and relatively peaceful transformation of Rome from a pagan to a Christian capital.


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L'intolleranza cristiana nei confronti dei pagani
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ISBN: 8810407881 9788810407882 Year: 1990 Publisher: Bologna: Dehoniane,

Pagan and christian in an age of anxiety : some aspects of religious experience from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine
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ISBN: 0521385997 0521048494 0511096585 0511583583 9780521385992 Year: 1990 Volume: 1963 Publisher: Cambridge: Cambridge university press,

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Abstract

Interest in the world of Late Antiquity is currently undergoing a significant revival, and in this provocative book, now reissued in paperback, E. R. Dodds anticipated some of the themes now engaging scholars. There is abundant material for the study of religious experience in late antiquity, and through it Professor Dodds examines, from a sociological and psychological standpoint, the personal religious attitudes and experiences common to pagans and Christians in the period between Marcus Aurelius and Constantine. He looks first at general attitudes to the world and the human condition before turning to specific types of human experience. World-hatred and asceticism, dreams and states of possession, and pagan and Christian mysticism are all discussed. Finally Dodds considers both pagan views of Christianity and Christian views of paganism as they emerge in the literature of the time. Although primarily written for social and religious historians, this study will also appeal to all those interested in the ancient world and its thought.

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