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This book introduces the notions and methods of formal logic from a computer science standpoint, covering propositional logic, predicate logic, and foundations of logic programming. It presents applications and themes of computer science research such as resolution, automated deduction, and logic programming in a rigorous but readable way. The style and scope of the work, rounded out by the inclusion of exercises, make this an excellent textbook for an advanced undergraduate course in logic for computer scientists. This is a short introductory book on the topic of propositional and first-order logic, with a bias towards computer scientists…. Schöning decides to concentrate on computational issues, and gives us a short book (less than 170 pages) with a tight storyline…. I found this a nicely written book with many examples and exercises (126 of them). The presentation is natural and easy to follow…. This book seems suitable for a short course, a seminar series, or part of a larger course on Prolog and logic programming, probably at the advanced undergraduate level. — SIGACT News Contains examples and 126 interesting exercises which put the student in an active reading mode.... Would provide a good university short course introducing computer science students to theorem proving and logic programming. — Mathematical Reviews This book concentrates on those aspects of mathematical logic which have strong connections with different topics in computer science, especially automated deduction, logic programming, program verification and semantics of programming languages.... The numerous exercises and illustrative examples contribute a great extent to a better understanding of different concepts and results. The book can be successfully used as a handbook for an introductory course in artificial intelligence. — Zentralblatt MATH.
Programming --- Computer science --- Mathematical logic --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Logic programming. --- Computer science. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Informatics --- Science --- Mathematical logic. --- Logique mathématique --- Programmation logique --- Logique des prédicats
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This is an advanced study of systems of propositional logic which offers a comprehensive account of a wide variety of logical systems and which encourages students to take a critical stance towards the subject. A great variety of systems and subsystems are defined and compared as regards their deductive power and relation to their model theory. Interesting features include a more refined treatment of modal logic and the special attention given to the weakenings of classical logic. Useful appendices provide a topical bibliography and review of basic set theory.
Mathematical logic --- Logic [Symbolic and mathematical ] --- Logica [Symbolische en wiskundige ] --- Logique symbolique et mathémathique --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Logique mathématique --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Logique mathématique. --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Logique --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Logique mathématique
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Computability theory --- Functions, Computable --- Partial recursive functions --- Recursive functions, Partial --- Decidability (Mathematical logic) --- Computable functions --- Logic, symbolic and mathematical --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Constructive mathematics --- Logique mathématique --- Récursivité, Théorie de la --- Logique mathematique --- Calculabilite
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Logic --- Philosophy of language --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig J.J. --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Language and languages --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Langage et langues --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, --- 1 WITTGENSTEIN, LUDWIG --- -Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Filosofie. Psychologie--WITTGENSTEIN, LUDWIG --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig --- 1 WITTGENSTEIN, LUDWIG Filosofie. Psychologie--WITTGENSTEIN, LUDWIG --- Logique symbolique et mathématique
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Quantifiers. --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Quantifiers --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Intension (Philosophy) --- Logical semantics --- Semantics (Logic) --- Semeiotics --- Significs --- Syntactics --- Unified science --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logical positivism --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Semiotics --- Signs and symbols --- Symbolism --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Definition (Philosophy) --- Quantifiers (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Quantifiers.
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Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy --- History --- -Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy --- -Lviv-Warsaw School of philosophy --- Lwów-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Philosophy, Polish --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- -History --- History. --- Lviv-Warsaw School of philosophy --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical - History - 20th century --- Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy - History
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The theme of this book is formed by a pair of concepts: the concept of formal language as carrier of the precise expression of meaning, facts and problems, and the concept of algorithm or calculus, i.e. a formally operating procedure for the solution of precisely described questions and problems. The book is a unified introduction to the modern theory of these concepts, to the way in which they developed first in mathematical logic and computability theory and later in automata theory, and to the theory of formal languages and complexity theory. Apart from considering the fundamental themes
Berekeningen [Ingewikkeldheid van ] --- Calcul [Complexité de ] --- Complexité de calcul --- Computable functions --- Computational complexity --- Fonctions recurrentes --- Functies [Rekenkundige ] --- Ingewikkeldheid van berekeningen --- Logic [Symbolic and mathematical ] --- Logica [Symbolische en wiskundige ] --- Logique symbolique et mathémathique --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Fonctions calculables --- Complexité de calcul (Informatique) --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Computational Complexity --- Logic, symbolic and mathematical --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Computability theory --- Functions, Computable --- Partial recursive functions --- Recursive functions, Partial --- Constructive mathematics --- Decidability (Mathematical logic) --- Computable functions. --- Computational complexity. --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.
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This volume contains revised and extended versions of the papers presented at the Second International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning, held in Grassau (FRG), June 13-15, 1988. The workshop brought together researchers with different backgrounds, including non-monotonic logic, logic programming, truth maintenance and philosophy. Their papers contain substantial advances to the logical foundations of non-monotonic reasoning, its computational realization, and its application to the formalization of common sense reasoning. The book presents a snapshot of the state of the art in this research area, and provides in-depth discussions of current problems and approaches.
Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Artificial intelligence --- Nonmonotonic reasoning --- Logic, symbolic and mathematical --- Congresses --- -Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- -Nonmonotonic reasoning --- -681.3*I23 --- Non-monotonic reasoning --- Reasoning --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Deduction and theorem proving: answer/reason extraction; reasoning; resolution; metatheory; mathematical induction; logic programming (Artificial intelligence) --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Congresses. --- 681.3*I23 Deduction and theorem proving: answer/reason extraction; reasoning; resolution; metatheory; mathematical induction; logic programming (Artificial intelligence) --- 681.3*I23 --- Artificial intelligence. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Artificial intelligence - Congresses --- Nonmonotonic reasoning - Congresses --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical - Congresses
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This volume contains the papers which were presented at the second workshop "Computer Science Logic" held in Duisburg, FRG, October 3-7, 1988. These proceedings cover a wide range of topics both from theoretical and applied areas of computer science. More specifically, the papers deal with problems arising at the border of logic and computer science: e.g. in complexity, data base theory, logic programming, artificial intelligence, and concurrency. The volume should be of interest to all logicians and computer scientists working in the above fields.
Computer science --- 681.3*H2 --- 681.3*D3 --- 681.3*F --- 681.3*I1 --- 681.3*I2 --- Database management: security; integrity; protection--See also {?681.5*E5} --- Programming languages --- Theory of computation --- Algebraic manipulation (Computing methodologies) --- Artificial intelligence. AI --- 681.3*I2 Artificial intelligence. AI --- 681.3*I1 Algebraic manipulation (Computing methodologies) --- 681.3*F Theory of computation --- 681.3*D3 Programming languages --- 681.3*H2 Database management: security; integrity; protection--See also {?681.5*E5} --- Computer network architectures. --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Computer science. --- Logic design. --- Combinatorics. --- Computer System Implementation. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Logics and Meanings of Programs. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- Design, Logic --- Design of logic systems --- Digital electronics --- Electronic circuit design --- Logic circuits --- Machine theory --- Switching theory --- Informatics --- Science --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture
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The volume contains the proceedings of the 16th Spring School on Theoretical Computer Science held in Ramatuelle, France, in May 1988. It is a unique combination of research level articles on various aspects of the theory of finite automata and its applications. Advances made in the last five years on the mathematical foundations form the first part of the book. The second part is devoted to the important problems of the theory including star-height, concatenation hierarchies, and connections with logic and word problems. The last part presents a large variety of possible applications: number theory, distributed systems, algorithms on strings, theory of codes, complexity of boolean circuits and others.
Computer science --- 681.3*F1 --- 681.3*F43 --- 681.3*G2 --- Computation by abstract devices --- Formal languages: algebraic language theory; classes defined by grammars or automata or by resource-bounded automata; operations on languages (Mathematical logic and formal languages)--See also {681.3*D31} --- Discrete mathematics (Mathematics of computing) --- 681.3*F1 Computation by abstract devices --- 681.3*G2 Discrete mathematics (Mathematics of computing) --- 681.3*F43 Formal languages: algebraic language theory; classes defined by grammars or automata or by resource-bounded automata; operations on languages (Mathematical logic and formal languages)--See also {681.3*D31} --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Computer science. --- Combinatorics. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- Informatics --- Science --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism
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